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Traditional wisdom confirmed by scientific research: Jatropha species from Mexico is non-toxic Nature Precedings
Harinder P. S. Makkar; Vikas Kumar; Olubisi Oyeleye; Akinwale Oluwasegun Akinleye; Miguel A. Angulo-Escalante; Klaus Becker.
The seeds of _Jatropha platyphylla_, available on the pacific coast from Sinaloa to Michoacán including the Nayarit and Jalisco states in Mexico, are consumed by local communities after roasting them in a manner similar to that used for peanuts. The kernels and kernel meal of _J. platyphylla_ were found to be free of phorbol esters but the kernel meal contained antinutritional factors: trypsin inhibitor, lectins and phytate at levels similar to those in _J. curcas_ kernel meal. However, trypsin inhibitor and lectins are heat labile so this explains why the local people can eat roasted seeds without ill effect. The fatty acid profile of _J. platyphylla_ oil was similar to that of _J. curcas_ and the kernels of both these species contained _ca_ 58%...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Plant Biology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4155/version/1
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Narrow genetic and apparent phenetic diversity in Jatropha curcas: initial success with generating low phorbol ester interspecific hybrids Nature Precedings
Siam Popluechai; Diego Breviario; Sujatha Mulpuri; Harinder P. S. Makkar; Manish Raorane; Attipalli R. Reddy; Enrico Palchetti; Angharad M. R. Gatehouse; Keith J. Syers; Anthony G. O'Donnell; Ajay Kohli.
Due to the increasing popularity of Jatropha curcas as a feedstock for biodiesel, generating non-toxic and high yielding varieties of the plant requires genotypic characterization towards identifying breeding lines. There is little information on the phylogenetic relationships between its global accessions and species. Assessing genetic variation by RAPD, AFLP and combinatorial tubulin based polymorphism (cTBP) in 38 J. curcas accessions from 13 countries on 3 continents revealed narrow genetic diversity. However, 6 different species of Jatropha from India exhibited pronounced genetic diversity indicating possibilities of improving J. curcas by interspecific breeding. The relatively unexplored cTBP approach we used was a highly efficient and cost effective...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Ecology; Genetics & Genomics; Earth & Environment; Plant Biology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2782/version/1
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