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The p. N103K mutation of leptin (LEP) gene and severe early onset obesity in Pakistan Biol. Res.
Shabana,; Hasnain,Shahida.
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a complex disorder and has been increasing globally at alarming rates including Pakistan. However, there is scarce research on understanding obesity genetics in Pakistan. Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipocytes in response to satiety and correlates with body weight. Any mutations in the LEP gene have an adverse effect on energy regulation pathway and lead to severe, early onset obesity. To date, only eight mutations have been described in the LEP gene of which p. N103K is one. METHODS: We aimed to analyze the prevalence of this mutation in Pakistani subjects. A total of 475 subjects were genotyped by PCR-RFLP analysis and their serum profiling was done. RESULTS: Results showed that this mutation was present only in one male child...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Obesity; Leptin; P. N103K; Pakistan.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100023
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Identification, isolation and optimization of antifungal metabolites from the Streptomyces Malachitofuscus ctf9 BJM
Sajid,Imran; Shaaban,Khaled A.; Hasnain,Shahida.
An indigenous Streptomyces isolate CTF9, exhibiting promising antifungal activity against Mucor miehei and Candida albicans in pre-screening studies, was investigated by cultivation in a 50-L fermenter and by subsequent isolation, purification, and structure elucidation of the active metabolites. Based on the morphological, biochemical, and physiological characterization, as well as the 16S rRNA gene sequence, the isolate CTF9 was identified as Streptomyces malachitofuscus. Using a series of chromatographic techniques, two pure compounds were isolated from the obtained extracts after the fermentation of the isolate CTF9. The isolated compounds were identified as phenylacetic acid and indolyl-3-lactic acid by mass spectrometry (MS) and NMR analysis. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phenylacetic acid; Indolyl-3-lactic acid; Indigenous Streptomyces sp. CTF9.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000200024
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Comparative study of wild and transformed salt tolerant bacterial strains on Triticum aestivum growth under salt stress BJM
Afrasayab,Shazia; Faisal,Muhammad; Hasnain,Shahida.
Eleven salt tolerant bacteria isolated from different sources (soil, plants) and their transformed strains were used to study their influence on Triticum aestivum var. Inqlab-91 growth under salt (100 mM NaCl) stress. Salt stress caused reduction in germination (19.4%), seedling growth (46%) and fresh weight (39%) in non-inoculated plants. In general, both wild and transformed strains stimulated germination, seedling growth and fresh weight in salt free and salt stressed conditions. At 100 mM NaCl, Staphylococcus xylosus ST-1 caused 25% increments in seedling length over respective control. Soluble protein content significantly enhanced (49%) under salt stress as compared to salt free control. At 100 mM NaCl parental strain PT-5 resulted about 32%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Plasmid; Rhizobacteria; Salinity; Auxin; Transformation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000400013
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Impact of environmental stress on biochemical parameters of bacteria reducing chromium BJM
Batool,Rida; Yrjälä,Kim; Hasnain,Shahida.
Chromium pollution is produced in connection with industrial processes like in tanneries. It has been suggested that bioremediation could be a good option for clean up. The stress effect of variable chromate levels, pHs and growth temperatures on biochemical parameters of two Cr(VI) reducing bacterial strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa Rb-1 and Ochrobactrum intermedium Rb-2 was investigated. Transmission electrone microscopy (TEM) was performed to study the intracellular distribution of Cr(VI). It was observed that initial stress of 1000 µgmL-1 caused significant enhancement of all studied biochemical parameters at pH 7.0 and growth temperature of 37 °C showing great bioremediation potential of the strains. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cr(VI); PH; Temperature; Biochemical parameters; TEM; FTIR spectroscopy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000200028
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Bacteriocins produced by L. fermentum and L .acidophilus can inhibit cephalosporin resistant E .coli. BJM
Riaz,Saba; Nawaz,Syed Kashif; Hasnain,Shahida.
Reemerging infections occur due to resistant bacteria. Such infections create restrictions for clinicians and microbiologists in drug selection. Such problems demand new strategies for solution. Use of bacteriocins for this purpose may be fruitful. In the present research work, the inhibitory effects of bactericins on cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli are used as model system for the control of antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria. Cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli strain was isolated from pus by using conventional methodology. For bacteriocin production, Lactobacilli strains were selected by using selective media. Out of seventy two strains isolated from yogurt, fecal materials of human, chick, parrot and cat, only two strains (strain 45...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli; Bacteriocin; Antibiotic resistance; Lactobacillus fermentum; Lactobacillus acidophilus.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000300015
Registros recuperados: 5
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