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Intercropping garlic in strawberry fields improves land equivalent ratio and gross income Ciência Rural
Hata,Fernando Teruhiko; Ventura,Mauricio Ursi; Paula,Maria Tereza de; Shimizu,Gabriel Danilo; Paula,Jean Carlo Baudraz de; Kussaba,Deise Akemi Omori; Souza,Nicholas Vieira de.
ABSTRACT: Studies showed that intercropping garlic reduced pests in strawberry field crops. However, influence of intercropping on yield was not tested. The objective of the study was to evaluate the strawberry pseudofruit and garlic bulb productions in monocropping and intercropping systems. Assessments of the yields and calculation of the land equivalent ratio, competition ratio and gross income were performed. The experiments were conducted in three areas (two open field and one greenhouse) in Londrina municipality. Treatments in the field experiments were garlic or strawberry in monocrops (controls), strawberry (S) + one garlic row (GR), S + 2GR or S + 3GR per plot. In the greenhouse experiment, plants were grown in pots with following treatments:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allium sativum; Companion planting; Competition ratio; Fragaria x ananassa; Land equivalent ratio.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001200203
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Effect of pigeon pea intercropping or shading with leucaena plants on the occurrence of the coffee leaf miner and on its predation by wasps in organic coffee plantings Ciência Rural
Hoshino,Adriano Thibes; Bortolotto,Orcial Ceolin; Hata,Fernando Teruhiko; Ventura,Mauricio Ursi; Menezes Júnior,Ayres de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT: The infestation of coffee leaf miner and its predation by wasps were assessed in commercial organic coffee plantings shaded with leucaena or intercropped with pigeon pea. Plantings in northern Paraná were assessed every two weeks from June 2011 to December 2012. The percent of infested leaves, number of mines per leaf and the percent of predation by wasps (indicated by lacerations) were determined. Fewer coffee leaf miners and fewer mines per leaf were found in pigeon pea intercropped plantings (28.4% and 0.3, respectively) than in shaded plantings with leucaena (48.1% and 0.8, respectively). More predation by wasps was found in the shaded (27.2%) than in the intercropped (13.2%) plantings. Suggestions for new studies are presented along with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leucoptera coffeella; Coffee pests; Organic farming; Biological control.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000300153
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Uso de sistema GPR (Ground Penetring Radar) na avaliação de atributos de um solo sob plantio de cana-de-açúcar Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Cezar,Everson; Nanni,Marcos Rafael; Chicati,Marcelo Luiz; Fabrio,Felipe Derbocio; Hata,Fernando Teruhiko; Oliveira,Roney Berty de.
O GPR utiliza técnica indireta para investigação das estruturas de subsuperfície, sendo caracterizado como método não-invasivo, o qual permite extrair informações ao longo do perfil de solo sem perfurar, sondar ou escavar. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a utilização do GPR no estabelecimento de atributos físicos do solo em área de cultivo com cana-de-açúcar, além de estabelecer sua correlação com o método do cilindro volumétrico. A área de estudo está localizada no município de Bom Sucesso - PR, sendo utilizada com cultura da cana há mais de 20 anos. Foram obtidas amostras de solos indeformadas com cilindro volumétrico nas profundidades de 0-0,1, 0,1-0,2, 0,2-0,3, 0,3-0,4 e 0,4-0,5 m, ao longo de três transeptos paralelos, sendo o central...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atributos físicos; Constante dielétrica; Reflexão.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000200002
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Diallel analysis of yield, popping expansion, and southern rust resistance in popcorn lines Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Vieira,Rafael Augusto; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Tessmann,Dauri José; Hata,Fernando Teruhiko.
Ten popcorn inbred lines were crossed in a circulant partial diallel matching scheme (group of lines derived from IAC 112 × group of lines from 'Zaeli'). The hybrids were evaluated in respect to grain yield (GY), popping expansion (PE), and resistance to southern rust (Puccinia polysora, Pp), in randomized block design, with three replications. Data was examined by analyses of variance and Kempthorne and Curnow's diallel analysis. General combining ability (GCA) was significant (p < 0.10) in the set 2-Zaeli for GY, PE, and partial resistance to Pp. This indicated that additive gene effects are predominant, and therefore breeding methods of recurrent selection are recommended. However, none of lines had outstanding GCA for GY and PE. The line P8.5 was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; General and specific combining ability; Puccinia polysora; Plant breeding.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902011000300025
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