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Bayne, Bl; Iglesias, Jip; Hawkins, Ajs; Navarro, E; Heral, Maurice; Deslous Paoli, Jean-marc. |
Mussels were fed four concentrations of seston (between 099 and 103mgtotalseston P), comprising three levels of organic content (719, 636 and 408%), made up from natural silt and two species of cultured phytoplankton. Two of the seston concentrations were below, and two above, the threshold at which pseudofaeces were produced. Measurements of physiological traits (filtration rates, pseudofaeces production, selection efficiency, absorption efficiency, absorption rates and rates of oxygen consumption) were made after 2 days and, for two of the seston concentrations, also after 12 days. When fed at a high concentration of seston of low organic content, the mussels increased their filtration rate, rejected a higher proportion of filtered material as... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/publication-3069.pdf |
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Hawkins, Ajs; Magoulas, A; Heral, Maurice; Bougrier, Serge; Naciri-graven, Y; Day, Aj; Kotoulas, G. |
Triploid oysters were induced using cytochalasin B upon retention of either the first (meiosis I triploids) or the second (meiosis II triploids) polar body in embryos from a single cohort derived from mixed parentage. Allozyme and microsatellite assays enabled the confirmation of both parentage and triploidy status in each oyster. Comparison of meiosis I triploids, meiosis II triploids and diploid siblings established that improved physiological performance in triploids was associated with increased allelic variation, rather than with the quantitative dosage effects of ploidy status. An unidentified maternal in¯uence also interacted with genotype. Among full sibs, allelic variation measured as multi-locus enzyme heterozygosity accounted for up to 42% of... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-2716.pdf |
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