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Registros recuperados: 13
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THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE REGIONAL GROWTH AND COMPETITIVENESS IN POLAND AgEcon
Bronisz, Urszula; Heijman, Wim J.M..
This article aims at presenting different approaches to the phenomenon of social capital. The concept of social capital is ambiguous and that is why we will highlight a number of definitions of this notion. The central attention of the paper focuses on the relationship between social capital and regional development and competitiveness. The fundamental question concerns the impact of social capital on the regional economic performance. Hence, we will survey the empirical examination of 16 Polish regions in terms of social capital. We will also study whether the regional level of social capital depends on the level of competitiveness. The purpose of this article is also to make a contribution to the discussion concerning the relationship between economic...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Social capital; Regional growth; Polish regions; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57395
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL CAPITAL AND REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS IN POLAND AgEcon
Bronisz, Urszula; Heijman, Wim J.M..
This article aims at presenting different approaches to the phenomenon of social capital. The concept of social capital is ambiguous and that is why we will highlight a number of definitions of this notion. The central attention of the paper focuses on the relationship between social capital and regional development and competitiveness. The fundamental question concerns the impact of social capital on the regional economic performance. Hence, we will survey the empirical examination of 16 Polish regions in terms of social capital. We will also study whether the regional level of social capital depends on the level of competitiveness. The purpose of this article is also to make a contribution to the discussion concerning the relationship between economic...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Social capital; Regional growth; Competitiveness; Polish regions; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91110
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AGRICULTURE IN THE NETHERLANDS: ITS RECENT PAST, CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES AgEcon
van der Heide, Martijn M.; Silvis, Huib; Heijman, Wim J.M..
The driving forces that determine the prospects of the agricultural sector are dominated by international and European developments related to the demand for and supply of products. In this context, European policy, (such as the CAP), and national policy (e.g. nature management) can greatly influence the development of the agricultural sector. A further reduction of the support by the government forms an important element in the expected future developments.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Dutch agriculture; Current state and perspectives of agriculture; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104639
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RESILIENCE OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN EUROPEAN RURAL AREAS: THEORY AND PROSPECTS AgEcon
Schouten, Marleen A.H.; van der Heide, Martijn M.; Heijman, Wim J.M..
In today’s world, rural areas are confronted with a spectrum of changes. These changes have multiple characters, varying from changes in ecosystem conditions to socioeconomic impacts, such as food- and financial crises. They present serious problems to rural management and largely affect future perspectives of rural areas. Rural resilience refers to the capacity of a rural region to adapt to changing external circumstances in such a way that a satisfactory standard of living is maintained, while coping with its inherent ecological, economic and social vulnerability. Rural resilience describes how rural areas are affected by external shocks and how it influences system dynamics. This paper further eradicates on this concept, by exploring in detail what the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resilience; Social-ecological systems; Rural development; Complex adaptive systems; System dynamics; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57343
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Competitiveness of Agrarian Areas in the Stavropol Region AgEcon
Varivoda, Valentina; Heijman, Wim J.M.; van Ophem, Johan.
Regional development is determined by possessing specific competitive advantages and their constant improvement. The problem how to increase competitiveness of the areas remains one of the most important for the agrarian sector. Russian economic policy aims at the stable development of the agro industrial complex (and agriculture as its central part). Therefore it is necessary to analyze competitiveness not only on the country level, but also on the regional and sub-regional scale. In this paper we have analyzed the major factors influencing the competitiveness of agricultural areas in the Stavropol region.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Competitiveness; Agrarian areas; Stavropol region; Regional and sub-regional scale; Community/Rural/Urban Development; GA; IN.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96859
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Effects of volatile output prices on agricultural land-use change AgEcon
Boere, Esther; Peerlings, Jack H.M.; Reinhard, Stijn; Kuhlman, Tom; Heijman, Wim J.M..
Volatile output prices lead to a fluctuating shadow price (profitability) of agricultural land, and therefore may impact land use decisions in case of risk-averse behaviour. In this paper we assess the effect of volatile agricultural output prices on agricultural land-use change over the past decade in the Netherlands. Using regional data from 2000 through 2009, the number of hectares of land for 10 land uses was calculated. To determine the joint distribution of agricultural activities, hectares of land for each land use were converted to land share equations. Land share equations were estimated to determine the contribution of increased price volatility to land use change. Results show that larger volatility affects land shares negatively. Producer’s...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Land-use; Risk; Price volatility; Risk and Uncertainty; Q1; D8.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122472
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Product liability: the normative Austrian perspective AgEcon
Folmer, Henk; Heijman, Wim J.M.; Leen, Auke R..
The paper is an exercise in a normative economic analysis of product liability. After a short historical introduction, we take two of the basic premises of Austrian economic thought and see which system of product liability results. If costs are subjective and entrepreneurship is the essence of an efficient market process a system of caveat emptor follows. The paper also answers some possible criticisms from the mainstream neoclassical perspective.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Austrian economics; Product liability; Contract law; Consumer/Household Economics; B29; K12; K13.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43020
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Competitiveness of Polish regional Agro-clusters AgEcon
Bronisz, Urszula; Heijman, Wim J.M..
The present paper concerns the analysis and evaluation of the performance of regional agro-clusters in Poland and also the examination of the significant basic factors which have influence on it. The objective of the paper is both to rank the 16 Polish regions according to their competitive position in the agrocomplex and to present their economic and social position, show differences and regional contrasts. Also, we compare the outcomes with the overall Polish regional competitive index, which was created in accordance with the Huggins Institute approach.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural outsourcing; Farm size; Diversification; Labour shortage; Cultural factors; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48333
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Economic Aspects in Landscape Decision-making: a Participatory Planning Tool based on a Representative Approach AgEcon
van der Heide, C.M.; Blaeij, A.T. de; Heijman, Wim J.M..
In this paper, we develop a method for spatial decision support that combines economic efficiency – measured by the concept of willingness to pay – with a participatory planning tool, that allows for an active collaboration among the actors involved, in such a way that decision makers can draw on the outcomes in their spatial planning and design process. The method is called RITAM, a Dutch acronym for spatially explicit, participatory and interdisciplinary trade-off method, and combines features of three different approaches to achieve an ‘optimal’ landscape. These three approaches are (i) choice experiment approach; (ii) consumer versus citizen approach; and (iii) participatory approach. As such, RITAM can be seen as a valuation technique that makes...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Landscape economics; Choice experiment; Stakeholder analysis.; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43949
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IN SEARCH OF CLUSTERS AgEcon
Altena, Pytrik; Heijman, Wim J.M..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Regional clusters; Cluster lifecycle competitiveness; Economic development; Shift and share analysis; Quantitative analysis; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43571
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Agricultural outsourcing: A comparison between the Netherlands and Japan AgEcon
Igata, Masayo; Hendriksen, Astrid; Heijman, Wim J.M..
Outsourcing may well be a tool for increasing the efficiency of Japanese agriculture. However, outsourcing is not frequently used by Japanese farmers in their day-to-day management. This has resulted in a weakly developed market for agricultural contracting services. In order to take a closer look at the reasons for making use of outsourcing, a comparative study was carried out between the agricultural contracting sector in Japan and that in the Netherlands, where agricultural outsourcing is a regular practice. In the Netherlands, especially small, diversified farms that lack sufficient labour tend to outsource agricultural work; in Japan, the situation is far less clear. Cultural factors possibly play an important role.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural outsourcing; Farm size; Diversification; Labour shortage; Cultural factors; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48332
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Less Favoured Area Measure in the Netherlands: a welcome or negligible addition? AgEcon
Schouten, Marleen A.H.; Gaaff, Aris; Heijman, Wim J.M..
The Less Favoured Areas (LFAs) Directive (75/268) which was introduced in 1975, was the first common European instrument of regional agricultural structural policy. LFAs are areas where agriculture is hampered by permanent natural handicaps. The major objectives were to ensure the continuation of farming, thereby maintaining a minimum population level and preserving scenic landscapes and environmentally valuable habitats. In the Netherlands, the LFA measure is used as an additional payment, to compensate farmers for negative economic effects due to the conservation of these natural handicaps. It was not implemented as a stand alone policy, but is linked to measures aiming at active nature and landscape conservation management. In this paper, the effects...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Less Favoured Areas; Family farm income; Regional development; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44382
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Less favoured area measure in the Netherlands: a welcome or negligible addition? AgEcon
Schouten, Marleen A.H.; Gaaff, Aris; Heijman, Wim J.M..
The Less Favoured Areas (LFAs) Directive (75/268) which was introduced in 1975, was the first common European instrument of regional agricultural structural policy. LFAs are areas where agriculture is hampered by permanent natural handicaps. The major objectives were to ensure the continuation of farming, thereby maintaining a minimum population level and preserving scenic landscapes and environmentally valuable habitats. In the Netherlands, the LFA measure is used as an additional payment, to compensate farmers for negative economic effects due to the conservation of these natural handicaps. It was not implemented as a stand alone policy, but is linked to measures aiming at active nature and landscape conservation management. In this paper, the effects...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Less Favoured Areas; Family farm income; Regional development; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49223
Registros recuperados: 13
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