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Repeated use of green-manure catch crops in organic cereal production - grain yields and nitrogen supply Organic Eprints
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Henriksen, Trond Maukon; Eltun, Ragnar; Sjursen, Helge.
By restricted access to manure, nitrogen (N) supply in organic agriculture relies on biological N-fixation. This study compares grain yields after one full-season green manure (FSGM) to yields with repeated use of a green-manure catch crop. At two sites in south-eastern Norway, in a simple 4-year rotation (oats/wheat/oats/wheat), the repeated use of ryegrass, clover, or a mixture of ryegrass and clover as catch crops was compared with an FSGM established as a catch crop in year 1. The FSGM treatments had no subsequent catch crops. In year 5, the final residual effects were measured in barley. The yield levels were about equal for grains with no catch crop and a ryegrass catch crop. On average, the green-manure catch crops increased subsequent cereal...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18531/1/Final_version_March_2011_Repeated_use_of_green_manure_catch_crops.pdf
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N supply in stockless organic cereal production under northern temperate conditions. Undersown legumes, or whole-season green manure? Organic Eprints
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Henriksen, Trond Maukon; Eltun, Ragnar.
Two systems for nitrogen (N) supply to organic spring cereals were compared under Norwegian conditions. Repeated undersowing of clover in the cereals in four growing seasons was compared to a whole-season green manure in the second year. Cereal yields were higher in the treatments with clover than in the controls. The yield increasing effect of undersown clover was residual. One year of whole-season green manure increased subsequent cereal yields significantly, but not enough to compensate for the loss of yield over the total four-year period. If phytopathological problems can be avoided, repeated undersowing of legumes seems to be more profitable than green manure each fourth year in stockless organic cereal production systems. The soil mineral N...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9823/3/Loes%2Detal%2D2007%2Dqlif%2Dn_supply_in_stockless.pdf
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