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Registros recuperados: 12
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Spatial Dynamics of the Livestock Sector in the United States: Do Environmental Regulations Matter? AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons; Carpentier, Chantal Line.
This study examines the factors affecting state annual share of national inventory for each of the hog, dairy, and fed-cattle sectors using data from the 48 contiguous states for 1976 to 2000. The paper develops a state specific, time-series environmental stringency measure and introduces instrumental variables to control for the possible endogeneity bias between livestock production decisions and regulatory stringency. The results indicate that differences in the severity of environmental regulations facing livestock producers have had a significant influence on production decisions in the dairy, and particularly the hog sector.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental regulation stringency; Fixed-effects model; Instrumental variable; Livestock production; Location choice; Panel data analysis; Pollution havens; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30783
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Identification and Quantification of barriers to HACCP implementation: Evidence from the Ontario Food Processing Sector AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Henson, Spencer J..
This article explores the barriers that prevent the adoption of HACCP system by food processing firms in Ontario, Canada. The study identifies four key groups of barriers that prevent firms from adopting HACCP system in their food safety control programs, namely questionable appropriateness, scale of change, low priority and financial constraints. The severity of barriers is significantly different between the HACCP implementers and non-implementers while such differences are substantially higher for the barriers that have been grouped into questionable appropriateness of HACCP system relative to other barriers.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19363
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Environmental Regulations and Livestock Production Levels: What is the Direction of Causality? AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons; Thrikawala, Sunil.
Fundamental to the assertion that environmental regulatory standards are strategically set by decentralized authorities and consequently firms respond to spatial differences in regulatory standards is the underline causal relationship. Establishing the cause-effect association between regulatory standard setting and industry response is essential to justify the existence of the pollution haven and the potential for a race to the bottom. In this paper using 25 years data of the livestock production intensities for hog, dairy and fed cattle sectors and environmental regulatory stringency measure from 1975 to 2000 for 48 contiguous states we explore whether the direction of causality as suggested by race to the bottom hypothesis is in fact supported by the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21482
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Traceability in the Canadian Dairy Processing Sector AgEcon
Henson, Spencer J.; Sparling, David; Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Dessureault, Simon.
The agri-food chain today is significantly different from that of twenty years ago. Changing consumer demands, knowledge intensive technology, North American integration and globalization have all contributed to the evolution of the different segments of the chain, which include input suppliers, agricultural producers, food processors, and food distributors. The purpose of the performance report series is to create a picture of the economic health of the entire agri-food chain and its various segments, and to identify the challenges and opportunities that they will face in the future. To get a full picture of each component's and the whole chain's economic health, these reports will measure economic performance from several different perspectives;...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: North American integration; Globalization; Performance Report Series; Competitiveness; Profitability; Agri-food value chain; Traceability; Dairy processing industry; Product traceability; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55303
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VERTICAL COORDINATION CHANGES IN THE SRI LANKAN TEA INDUSTRY:TRANSACTION, MANAGEMENT, AND PRODUCTION COSTS AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons.
This study examines the effect of changes in production, management, and transaction costs on the change from vertically integrated units to small farmers selling to independent processors in the Sri Lankan tea sector. The results indicate the shift from "make" to "buy" has been affected by the changes in relative costs.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21941
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THE LOCATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF LARGE LIVESTOCK OPERATIONS: EVIDENCE FROM THE U.S. HOG, DAIRY, AND FED-CATTLE SECTORS AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons.
Although differences in environmental stringency have been given as a reason for the growth of the livestock sectors, particularly hogs, in non-traditional production regions, there is little empirical evidence to support the existence of pollution havens. This paper uses the number of large farm as the dependent variable instead of state-level inventory data and also develops an environmental regulatory stringency measure for each state over approximately a decade and carries out a rigorous panel data analysis. After controlling for all other important location determinants, we find that stringent environmental regulations are one of the most important repellents of large hog farms in the United States.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19927
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Structural Changes in the Sri Lankan Tea Industry: Family Farms vs. Plantations AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25406
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An Analysis of Financing Innovation and Commercialization in Canada's Functional Food and Nutraceutical Sector AgEcon
Cranfield, John A.L.; Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Henson, Spencer J.; Sparling, David.
Growing consumer interest in functional foods and nutraceuticals has been seen as a significant business opportunity for the agri-food sector. Many of the new firms in this sector are small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). These SMEs often face difficulties in obtaining financing for their functional food and nutraceutical innovation activities. We develop and implement two models to show what factors affect a firm's decision to seek external financing and the level of financing obtained. Firm size, being privately held and engaging in contractual arrangements, have negative impacts on the likelihood of a firm seeking external funding, while firms which are intensively involved in the functional food and nutraceutical sector, with greater prospects...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21196
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Peasants and plantations in the Sri Lankan tea sector: causes of the change in their relative viability AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons.
In contrast to the increasing trend in farm size found in most agricultural sectors, the absolute number of producers and relative share of total production from small farms growing green leaf tea in Sri Lanka have increased significantly over time. The boom in peasant production and the corresponding decline in plantations are due to the same general drivers explaining the increase in farm size elsewhere. Government programs and price effects that reduced revenue uncertainty and relative costs of production have enhanced the competitive position of small farmers relative to large estates.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm size distribution; Farm structure; Peasants; Plantations; Sri Lanka; Tea industry; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118319
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Costs and Benefits of Traceability in the Canadian Dairy-Processing Industry AgEcon
Dessureault, Simon; Henson, Spencer J.; Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Sparling, David.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8578
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TRANSACTION COSTS, ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons.
This study has attempted to distinguish the alternative forms of transaction costs referred to the environmental policy literature and to bring these transaction costs into a unified theory. The optimal choice of economic instrument between Pigouvian taxes and tradable permits is shown to depend on the level of transaction costs as opposed to the standard model where both emission taxes and permits are first best policies to achieve a level of emissions. It is demonstrated that inclusion of transaction costs decreases the socially optimal emission level as compared to the standard model. Instrument selection is affected by the functional specification for instrument costs for both firm and regulator level. Depending on the nature of these costs...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Transaction Costs; Economic Instrument Selection; Environmental Economics and Policy; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21588
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SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN THE UNITED STATES: DO ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS MATTER? AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons; Carpentier, Chantal Line.
The US hog and dairy sectors are increasingly shifting production toward western states away from more traditional production regions in the east. In contrast, production levels in the fed-cattle sector have increased over the last three decades only in the three main producing states. One possible reason for the shifts in production areas is that a state may introduce or keep less stringent environmental regulations relative to neighboring states as a means to cope with inter-jurisdictional capital competition. Such differences might create "pollution havens". This study examines the factors affecting the annual growth rate in inventory for each of the hog, dairy and fed-cattle sectors using data from 48 states for 1975 to 2000. The results indicate...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22059
Registros recuperados: 12
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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