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Genetic diversity and structure of native maize races from Northwestern Mexico PAB
Vega-Alvarez,Isrrael; Santacruz-Varela,Amalio; Rocandio-Rodríguez,Mario; Córdova-Téllez,Leobigildo; López-Sánchez,Higinio; Muñoz-Orozco,Abel; Hernández-Bautista,Aurelio.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the genetic diversity of nine maize races (Zea mays ssp. mays) from Northwestern Mexico and one population of teosinte of the Balsas race (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis). A total of 649 alleles were identified, with an average of 20.9 alleles per locus using 31 microsatellite loci; 84.3% of them were polymorphic loci with a 0.49 expected heterozygosity. Graphic representation of principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) showed broad variation and population distribution. The highest probabilistic value obtained with the ΔK criterion confirmed the existence of five population groups clustered by the Bayesian model. This grouping coincided with the population distribution observed in the PCoA graph. Maize races...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Conservation strategies; Landraces; Microsatellites; Plant breeding.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001101023
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Quantitative trait locus mapping associated with earliness and fruit weight in tomato Scientia Agricola
Hernández-Bautista,Aurelio; Lobato-Ortiz,Ricardo; García-Zavala,José Jesús; López-Fortoso,Fernando; Cruz-Izquierdo,Serafín; Chávez-Servia,José Luis; Cadeza-Espinosa,Marisol.
ABSTRACT The flowering time is regarded as an important factor that affects yield in various crops. In order to understand how the molecular basis controlling main components of earliness in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), and to deduce whether the correlation between fruit weight, days to flowering and seed weight, is caused by pleiotropic effects or genetic linkage, a QTLs analysis was carried out using an F2 interspecific population derived from the cross of S. lycopersicum and S. pimpinellifolium. The analysis revealed that most of the components related to earliness were independent due to the absence of phenotypic correlation and lack of co-localization of their QTLs. QTLs affecting the flowering time showed considerable variation over time in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; QTLs; Epistasis; Days to flowering; Path analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000500478
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Social and environmental factors in the diversity of tomato landraces from the South-Central region of Mexico Ciência Rural
Moreno-Ramírez,Yolanda del Rocio; Hernández-Bautista,Aurelio; Ramírez-Vallejo,Porfirio; Castillo-Gónzalez,Fernando; Rocandio-Rodríguez,Mario; Vanoye-Eligio,Venancio; Mora-Ravelo,Sandra Grisell.
ABSTRACT: In the present study, we investigated the influence of social and environmental factors in the genetic diversity of tomato landraces in the South-Central region of Mexico. A total of 30 tomato landraces, collected in 18 villages with different ethnolinguistic affiliations, were analyzed. We reported that the genetic diversity of tomato landraces is associated with the ethnolinguistic group, weather, and soil-type present in the region studied. Our results showed that there are morphological differences between landraces grown by different ethnolinguistic groups; however, there was also evidence of morphological similarities between landraces from groups with different ethnolinguistic affiliations. Finally, different selection criteria, mainly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ethnolinguistic diversity; Native populations; Weather; Elevation; Soil..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500200
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