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Disentangling the Influence of Mutation and Migration in Clonal Seagrasses Using the Genetic Diversity Spectrum for Microsatellites ArchiMer
Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Moalic, Yann; Hernandez-garcia, Emilio; Eguiluz, Victor M.; Alberto, Filipe; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M..
The recurrent lack of isolation by distance reported at regional scale in seagrass species was recently suggested to stem from stochastic events of large-scale dispersal. We explored the usefulness of phylogenetic information contained in microsatellite loci to test this hypothesis by using the Genetic Diversity Spectrum (GDS) on databases containing, respectively, 7 and 9 microsatellites genotypes for 1541 sampling units of Posidonia oceanica and 1647 of Cymodocea nodosa. The simultaneous increase of microsatellite and geographic distances that emerges reveals a coherent pattern of isolation by distance in contrast to the chaotic pattern previously described using allele frequencies, in particular, for the long-lived P. oceanica. These results suggest...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Clonality; Genetic Diversity Spectrum; Genetic divergence; Microsatellites; Seagrass; Stepwise mutation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00182/29292/27733.pdf
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Genetic flow directionality and geographical segregation in a Cymodocea nodosa genetic diversity network ArchiMer
Masucci, A. Paolo; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Eguiluz, Victor M.; Hernandez-garcia, Emilio; Serrao, Ester A..
We analyse a large data set of genetic markers obtained from populations of Cymodocea nodosa, a marine plant occurring from the East Mediterranean to the Iberian-African coasts in the Atlantic Ocean. We fully develop and test a recently introduced methodology to infer the directionality of gene flow based on the concept of geographical segregation. Using the Jensen-Shannon divergence, we are able to extract a directed network of gene flow describing the evolutionary patterns of Cymodocea nodosa. In particular we recover the genetic segregation that the marine plant underwent during its evolution. The results are confirmed by natural evidence and are consistent with an independent cross analysis.
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00127/23872/21805.pdf
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Linking basin-scale connectivity, oceanography and population dynamics for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems ArchiMer
Dubois, Melodie; Rossi, Vincent; Ser-giacomi, Enrico; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Lopez, Cristobal; Hernandez-garcia, Emilio.
Aim Assessing the spatial structure and dynamics of marine populations is still a major challenge in ecology. The need to manage marine resources from ecosystem and large-scale perspectives is recognized, but our partial understanding of oceanic connectivity limits the implementation of globally pertinent conservation planning. Based on a biophysical model for the entire Mediterranean Sea, this study takes an ecosystem approach to connectivity and provides a systematic characterization of broad-scale larval dispersal patterns. It builds on our knowledge of population dynamics and discusses the ecological and management implications. Location The semi-enclosed Mediterranean Sea and its marine ecosystems are used as a case study to investigate broad-scale...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larval dispersal; Local retention; Marine connectivity; Marine ecosystems; Marine protected areas; Mediterranean Sea; Population dynamics; Population genetics; Self-recruitment; Source; Sink dynamics.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00311/42201/41534.pdf
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