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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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Herz, Annette; Drexler, Nils; Matray, Silvia; Veekmann, Oliver. |
The codling moth, Cydia pomonellaL. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) is the key pest in apple growing worldwide. Its increasing resistance against various insecticides, including granulosevirus based plant products, initiate the search for supporting tools for natural control, e.g. the activity of parasitoids. The Chelonine species Ascogaster quadridentata, an egg-larval parasitoid, does not host-feed, but requires sustainable access to sugar resources for nutrition. In the framework of the European CoreOrganic Plus project EcoOrchard (http://coreorganicplus.org/researchprojects/ ecoorchard/)weestablished flowering strips in the rows between trees with the aim to support natural enemies. In adjacent laboratory tests we explored which kind of flowering plants and... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32266/1/ICEI2017_Abstract%20Herz2.pdf |
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Toups, Ina; Zimmer, Jürgen; Trautmann, Martin; Weinmann, Elke; Beer, Margarita; Buchleither, Sascha; Herz, Annette; Koch, Ute. |
Das Forschungsprojekt „Bekämpfung der Blutlaus (Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm.) in ökologischen Obstanlagen durch Etablierung von Ohrwürmern (Forficula auricularia L.) und Bewertung unterstützender Bekämpfungsverfahren“ lief in Zusammenarbeit verschiedener Forschungs- und Beratungseinrichtungen von April 2007 bis Dezember 2009. Ziel des Projektes war es, auf Basis von Versuchsergebnissen eine betriebliche Behandlungsstrategie zur Bekämpfung der Blutlaus durch den gezielten Ohrwurmeinsatz und Ölbehandlungen zu entwickeln. Der Einfluss der Ohrwürmer erwies sich als schwer nachweisbar. Dies kann mehrere Gründe haben. Zum einen verteilen sich die Ohrwürmer über die Anlage, so dass ein Effekt in den einzelnen Varianten dadurch ausgeglichen wird, dass die Ohrwürmer... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18163/1/18163%2D06OE325%2Ddlr%2Dzimmer%2D2009%2Dblutlausbekaempfung.pdf |
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Fernique, Sarah; Penvern, Servane; Cardona, Aurélie; Ahrenfeldt, Erica; Grebeau, D.; Jamar, Laurent; kruzynska, Dorota; Matray, Silvia; Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura; Ralle, Baiba; Sigsgaard, Lene; Steinemann, Beatrice; Świergiel, Weronika; Telfser, Joseph; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette. |
According to its principles and standards, organic farming particularly rely on natural processes and functional agro-biodiversity (FAB) to benefit from essential ecosystem services. However, these processes are mostly complex, hardly visible and site-specific, thereby making it difficult to assess and manage on-farm. A European survey has been carried out among organic farmers and emphasizes the variability among countries with a diversity of techniques targeting different functional groups according to farming contexts and farmers’ expectations. The different criteria used by farmers to evaluate FABtechniques efficiency and implementation potential clearly illustrate the difficulty to assess the agroecosystem as a whole. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33702/1/53_Fernique_268bis269%281%29.pdf |
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Sigsgaard, Lene; Warlop, Francois; Pfiffner, Lukas; Herz, Annette. |
The EcoOrchard project (2015-18) has produced a handbook on FAB assessment in dialogue with growers and advisors and a technical guideline for FAB orchard management. Orchards are perennial cultures, and, especially in organic fruit production, it is essential to design and manage orchards in a way which favours predators and parasitoids over pests. Increasing plant biodiversity and habitats in such a way that beneficial organisms are favoured is called Functional Agrobiodiversity (FAB). The value of FAB for reducing pesticide use in fruit production is generally acknowledged, and many organic fruit growers try to increase it in spite of a shortage of information on FAB, economical and technical challenges and lack of situation-specific, detailed advice.... |
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Soil tillage Research communication and quality Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Weed management. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34002/1/index.html |
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Cahenzli, Fabian; Sigsgaard, Lene; Daniel, Claudia; Herz, Annette; Jamar, Laurent; Kelderer, Markus; Kramer Jacobsen, S.; Kruczynska, Dorota; Matray, Silvia; Porcel, Mario; Sekrecka, Małgorzata; Świergiel, Weronika; Tasin, Marco; Telfser, Josef; Pfiffner, Lukas. |
Blühstreifen im Apfelanbau |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34542/1/Poster_Eco_Orchard_Cahenzli_web.pdf |
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Herz, Annette; Köppler, Kirsten; Vogt, Heidrun; Elias, Ellen; Peters, Arne; Katz, Peter. |
The use of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) is a promising approach to control the cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi L.. We already demonstrated the high potential of EPN to infect larvae after leaving the cherry for pupation in the soil in laboratory and field experiments. For practice, an application technique is needed, that is both, grower- and EPN friendly. We tested a tractor mounted spray boom for treatment under the canopy area. The achieved rate of EPN in the soil met the expectations. The activity of EPN in soil samples was high after application, but dropped to 60% of the initial activity within one week. Exact forecasting of larval drop from cherries is another major challenge. To obtain basic data, we recorded the phenology of... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13795/1/ecofruit_12th_12.pdf |
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Herz, Annette; Matray, Silvia; Sharifova, Hadil; Wolck, Anja; Sigsgaard, Lene; Penvern, Servane; Fernique, Sarah; Tchamitchian, Marc; Warlop, Francois; Pfiffner, Lukas; Kelderer, M.; Kruczynska, Dorota; Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura; Jamar, Laurent; Morcel, Mario. |
The web-based platform "EBIO-Network" (European Biodiversity Orchards Network),created within the framework of the CoreOrganic plus project EcoOrchard, will provide an interactive communication tool between stakeholders in European organic fruit production at different levels (practice, science, advisory etc.). The website will offer the opportunity to share, extract and use stakeholder knowledge in Europe in a participatory approach. As an outcome of this ongoing exchange, the aim is to provide technical information how to create, keep and assess functional agrobiodiversity (FAB) in apple production. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Technology transfer Biodiversity and ecosystem services Education; Extension and communication. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30024/1/EBIO-Network.pdf |
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Cahenzli, Fabian; Sigsgaard, Lene; Daniel, Claudia; Herz, Annette; Jamar, Laurent; Kelderer, Markus; Kramer Jacobsen, Stine; Kruczyńska, Dorota; Matray, Silvia; Porcel, Mario; Sekrecka, Małgorzata; Świergielg, Weronika; Tasin, Marco; Telfser, Josef; Pfiffner, Lukas. |
In many crops, the intensive use of pesticides causes major problems both for the environment and for natural ecosystem services. Apple is Europe's most frequently produced orchard fruit, requiring high pesticide input to combat the most important apple insect pests, Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) and Cydia pomonella (L.). Here we sought to control these pests by promoting natural enemies using sown perennial flower strips. We trialled these in the alleyways of organic apple orchards in seven European countries. Visual assessments over two years revealed a higher number of natural enemies on plant parts, and specifically in D. plantaginea colonies on trees, in flower strip plots than on trees in control plots with standard orchard vegetation. Trees in... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35483/1/Cahenzli_etal_2019_AGEE_FAB_EcoOrchard_ento.pdf |
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Herz, Annette; Köppler, Kirsten; Vogt, Heidrun; Elias, Ellen; Katz, Peter; Peters, Arne. |
The use of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) is a promising approach to control the cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi L.. We already demonstrated the high potential of EPN to infect larvae after leaving the cherry for pupation in the soil in laboratory and field experiments. For practice, an appli-cation technique is needed, that is both, grower- and EPN friendly. We tested a tractor mounted spray boom for treatment under the canopy area. The achieved rate of EPN in the soil met the ex-pectations. The activity of EPN in soil samples was high after application, but dropped to 60% of the initial activity within one week. Exact forecasting of larval drop from cherries is another major chal-lenge. To obtain basic data, we recorded the phenology of infestation... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8819/1/ecofruit_12th_12.pdf |
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Sigsgaard, Lene; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette; Tchamitchian, Marc; Porcel, Mario; Kelderer, Markus; Jamar, Laurent; Korsgaard, Maren; Ralle, Baiba; Penvern, Servane; Pfiffner, Lukas; Weibel, Franco. |
Organic fruit growers often suffer economic losses due to insect damages. The available natural pest control products are not always effective; and most important: many organic fruit growers would prefer not to use any pesticide at all. Growing flowers in order to gain more natural enemies, and hence less pests is a technique called Functional Agro-Biodiversity (FAB). Ongoing research in this CORE Organic Plus project aims to collect existing knowledge and generate new knowledge in order to use FAB successfully in orchards. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures Systems research and participatory research Technology transfer Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29812/1/Poster_Ecoorchard.pdf |
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Sigsgaard, Lene; Warlop, Francois; Herz, Annette; Tchamitchian, Marc; Pfiffner, Lukas; Kelderer, Markus; Jamar, Laurent; kruzynska, Dorota; Korsgaard, Maren; tasin, Marco; Ozoliņa-Pole, Laura. |
Organic fruit growers often suffer economic losses due to insect damages. The available natural pest control products are not always effective; and most important: many organic fruit growers would prefer not to use any pesticide at all. EcoOrchard, a CORE Organic Plus project (2015-18) aims to collect existing knowledge and generate new knowledge in order to use Functional AgroBiodiversity (FAB) successfully in orchards. This includes experimental trials in seven countries on the potential of inter-row flower strips for control of key pests and natural enemy augmentation, the establishment of the EBIO-Network as a European-wide network of stakeholders for collecting, sharing and improving scientific and practical knowledge and experience in FAB... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32292/1/iobc-wprs_bulletin_2017_122_EcoOrchard.pdf |
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Sigsgaard, Lene; Pfiffner, Lukas; Penvern, Servane; Tchamitchian, Marc; WARLOP, FRANCOIS; Herz, Annette; Kelderer, Markus; Jamar, Laurent; Kruzynska, Dorota; Korsgaard, Maren; Tasin, Marco; Jasko, Janis. |
Fruit growers often suffer economic losses due to insect damages. The available natural pest control products are not always effective; and for organic fruit growers options for direct control are relatively few. EcoOrchard, a CORE Organic Plus project (2015-18) tracked EU farmers knowledge of Functional AgroBiodiversity (FAB) and generated new knowledge in order to successfully use FAB in orchards by a joint field experiment across seven countries of perennial flower strips to assess impact on natural enemies, codling moths and yield. The project also established the BIONetwork as a European-wide network of stakeholders for collecting, sharing and improving scientific and practical knowledge and experience in FAB management, and developed simple FAB... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33694/1/Functional%20agrobiodiversity%20in%20apple%20orchards.docx |
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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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