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| Registros recuperados: 91 | |
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| Reveillon, Damien; Abadie, Eric; Sechet, Veronique; Brient, Luc; Savar, Veronique; Bardouil, Michele; Hess, Philipp; Amzil, Zouher. |
| beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) is a neurotoxic non-protein amino acid suggested to be involved in neurodegenerative diseases. It was reported to be produced by cyanobacteria, but also found in edible aquatic organisms, thus raising concern of a widespread human exposure. However, the chemical analysis of BMAA and its isomers are controversial, mainly due to the lack of selectivity of the analytical methods. Using factorial design, we have optimized the chromatographic separation of underivatized analogues by a hydrophilic interaction chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS) method. A combination of an effective solid phase extraction (SPE) clean-up, appropriate chromatographic resolution and the use of specific mass spectral... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cyanotoxins; BMAA; DAB; AEG; HILIC-MS/MS; Cyanobacteria; Bivalve mollusks; French Mediterranean. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00245/35579/34112.pdf |
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| Hess, Philipp; Twiner, Michael J; Kilcoyne, Jane; Sosa, Sylvio. |
| Azaspiracids (AZAs) are a toxin group that originate from marine dinoflagellates of the genera Azadinium and Amphidoma. After accumulation of these toxins in edible marine organisms and their subsequent consumption, humans develop a gastrointestinal syndrome referred to as azaspiracid shellfish poisoning (AZP). This syndrome is very similar to diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP), with main symptoms appearing after a few hours from consumption and including diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. Due to extensive metabolism in shellfish, more than 30 analogues have been reported to date, and purified compounds for selected analogues have recently been made available for toxicological studies. Currently, only AZA1, AZA2, and AZA3 are regulated in Europe and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Azaspiracids; Azaspiracid shellfish poisoning; Harmful algae; Azadinium; Shellfish. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00320/43146/42744.pdf |
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| Kilcoyne, Jane; Mccarron, Pearse; Twiner, Michael J.; Rise, Frode; Hess, Philipp; Wilkins, Alistair L.; Miles, Christopher O.. |
| Azaspiracids (AZAs) are marine biotoxins produced by the genera Azadinium and Amphidoma, pelagic marine dinoflagellates that may accumulate in shellfish resulting in human illness following consumption. The complexity of these toxins has been well documented, with more than 40 structural variants reported that are produced by dinoflagellates, result from metabolism in shellfish, or are extraction artifacts. Approximately 34 μg of a new AZA with MW 823 Da (AZA26 (3)) was isolated from blue mussels (Mytilus edulis), and its structure determined by MS and NMR spectroscopy. AZA26, possibly a bioconversion product of AZA5, lacked the C-20–C-21 diol present in all AZAs reported thus far and had a 21,22-olefin and a keto group at C-23. Toxicological assessment of... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00428/54001/55286.pdf |
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| Soltani, Alex; Hess, Philipp; Dixon, Mike B; Boerlage, Siobhan F.e.; Anderson, Donald M; Newcombe, Gayle; House, Jenny; Ho, Lionel; Baker, Peter; Burch, Michael. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00407/51836/52437.pdf |
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| Mondeguer, Florence; Antignac, Jean-philippe; Guitton, Yann; Monteau, Fabrice; Le Borgne, Sabrina; Hess, Philipp. |
| The bioactivity of phytoplankton toxins that accumulate in shellfish is almost always tested on animal model (mice assay). In spite of these advantages, the ability of this test to explain the nature of the bioactivity remains limited. Besides, the current sanitary control based on targeted methods of identification and quantification (LC-MS/MS) of known toxins, do not permit to detect unknown toxins. In order to cope with this need of identification of unknown toxic substances, a next approach based on global and differential metabolomic profiling was proposed. The first results obtained from extracts that have shown a positive toxicity in mice without the substances potentially responsible for these toxic effects have been measured by targeted methods,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Métabolomique; LC-HRMS; Biotoxines marines; Biomarqueur. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18784/16352.pdf |
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| Jauffrais, Thierry; Sechet, Veronique; Truquet, Philippe; Amzil, Zouher; Herrenknecht, Christine; Hess, Philipp. |
| Azadinium spinosum, a small dinoflagellate has recently been discovered and identified as the primary producer of azaspiracid-1 (AZA) and -2. Since AZA poisoning has been reported following consumption of contaminated shellfish it is important to have these toxins available for toxicological studies, and a sustainable production of AZAs as calibrants in monitoring programs without having to rely on natural events. In order to address this concern, continuous pilot scale cultures were carried out to evaluate the feasibility of AZA production from A. spinosum. Algae were cultured using two 100 L chemostats in series (R1 and R2), with agitation and pH control. Four different dilution rates were tested (0.15, 0.2, 0.25 and 0.3 day−1) to evaluate chemostat... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Solid phase adsorption; Chemostat; Photobioreactor; Microalgae; LC-MS/MS; Tangential flow filtration. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26349/24437.pdf |
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| Darius, Helene Taiana; Roue, Melanie; Sibat, Manoella; Viallon, Jerome; Gatti, Clemence Mahana Iti; Vandersea, Mark W.; Tester, Patricia A.; Litaker, R. Wayne; Amzil, Zouher; Hess, Philipp; Chinain, Mireille. |
| Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a foodborne disease caused by the consumption of seafood (fish and marine invertebrates) contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs) produced by dinoflagellates in the genus Gambierdiscus. The report of a CFP-like mass-poisoning outbreak following the consumption of Tectus niloticus (Tegulidae, Gastropod) from Anaho Bay on Nuku Hiva Island (Marquesas archipelago, French Polynesia) prompted field investigations to assess the presence of CTXs in T. niloticus. Samples were collected from Anaho Bay, 1, 6 and 28 months after this poisoning outbreak, as well as in Taiohae and Taipivai bays. Toxicity analysis using the neuroblastoma cell-based assay (CBA-N2a) detected the presence of CTXs only in Anaho Bay T. niloticus samples. This is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ciguatera poisoning; Ciguatoxins; Tectus niloticus; Gastropods; Gambierdiscus polynesiensis; QPCR assays; CBA-N2a; LC-MS; MS. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53798/54719.pdf |
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| Clausing, Rachel J.; Losen, Barbara; Oberhaensli, Francois R.; Darius, H. Taiana; Sibat, Manoella; Hess, Philipp; Swarzenski, Peter W.; Chinain, Mireille; Bottein, Marie-yasmine Dechraoui. |
| Ciguatoxins (CTXs) are potent algal toxins that cause widespread ciguatera poisoning and are found ubiquitously in coral reef food webs. Here we developed an environmentally-relevant, experimental model of CTX trophic transfer involving dietary exposure of herbivorous fish to the CTX-producing microalgae Gambierdiscus polynesiensis. Juvenile Naso brevirostris were fed a gel-food embedded with microalgae for 16 weeks (89 cells g.1 fish daily, 0.4 ¦Ìg CTX3C equiv kg.1 fish). CTXs in muscle tissue were detectable after 2 weeks at levels above the threshold for human intoxication (1.2 ¡À 0.2 ¦Ìg CTX3C equiv kg.1). Although tissue CTX concentrations stabilized after 8 weeks (¡«3 ¡À 0.5 ¦Ìg CTX3C equiv kg.1), muscle toxin burden (total ¦Ìg CTX in muscle tissue)... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ciguatoxin; Bioaccumulation; Growth dilution; Trophic transfer; Herbivorous fish; Experimental model. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55339/60476.pdf |
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| Pisapia, Francesco; Holland, William C.; Hardison, D. Ransom; Litaker, R. Wayne; Fraga, Santiago; Nishimura, Tomohiro; Adachi, Masao; Lam Nguyen-ngoc,; Sechet, Veronique; Amzil, Zouher; Herrenknecht, Christine; Hess, Philipp. |
| Species in the epi-benthic dinoflagellate genus Gambierdiscus produce ciguatoxins (CTXs) and maitotoxins (MTXs), which are among the most potent marine toxins known. Consumption of fish contaminated with sufficient quantities of CTXs causes Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP), the largest cause of non-bacterial food poisoning worldwide. Maitotoxins, which can be found in the digestive system of fish, could also contribute to CFP if such tissues are consumed. Recently, an increasing number of Gambierdiscus species have been identified; yet, little is known about the variation in toxicity among Gambierdiscus strains or species. This study is the first assessment of relative CTX- and MTX-toxicity of Gambierdiscus species from areas as widespread as the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ciguatera fish poisoning; Gambierdiscus; Ciguatoxins; Maitotoxins; Neuro-2a assay; Erythrocyte lysis assay. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00374/48552/49411.pdf |
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| Estevez, Pablo; Sibat, Manoella; Leão-martins, José Manuel; Tudó, Angels; Rambla-alegre, Maria; Aligizaki, Katerina; Diogène, Jorge; Gago-martinez, Ana; Hess, Philipp. |
| Over the last decade, knowledge has significantly increased on the taxonomic identity and distribution of dinoflagellates of the genera Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa. Additionally, a number of hitherto unknown bioactive metabolites have been described, while the role of these compounds in ciguatera poisoning (CP) remains to be clarified. Ciguatoxins and maitotoxins are very toxic compounds produced by these dinoflagellates and have been described since the 1980s. Ciguatoxins are generally described as the main contributors to this food intoxication. Recent reports of CP in temperate waters of the Canary Islands (Spain) and the Madeira archipelago (Portugal) triggered the need for isolation and cultivation of dinoflagellates from these areas, and their... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Maitotoxins; Ciguatoxins; Gambierdiscus; Fukuyoa; LC-MS; MS; HRMS; QToF; Ciguatera poisoning. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74081/73530.pdf |
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| Brissard, Charline; Herve, Fabienne; Sibat, Manoella; Sechet, Veronique; Hess, Philipp; Amzil, Zouher; Herrenknecht, Christine. |
| The presence of Ostreopsis cf. ovata on the Mediterranean coast represents a serious concern to human health due to production of toxins–putative palytoxin and ovatoxins (ovatoxin-a, -b, -c, -d, -e, -f and -g). However, purified ovatoxins are not widely available and their toxicities are still unknown. In the present study, we report on HR LC-MS/MS analysis of a French Ostreopsis cf. ovata strain (IFR-OST-0.3 V) collected at Villefranche-sur-Mer (France) during a bloom in 2011. Investigation of this strain of Ostreopsis cf. ovata cultivated in our laboratory by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) confirmed the production of ovatoxins -a to–e and revealed the presence of a new ovatoxin... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostreopsis cf. ovata; Palytoxin; Ovatoxins; U-HPLC/HR-MSn; Chromatographic separation. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36302/34831.pdf |
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| Roue, Melanie; Darius, Helene Taiana; Ung, Andre; Viallon, Jerome; Sibat, Manoella; Hess, Philipp; Amzil, Zouher; Chinain, Mireille. |
| Ciguatera is a foodborne disease caused by the consumption of seafood contaminated with ciguatoxins (CTXs). Ciguatera-like poisoning events involving giant clams (Tridacna maxima) are reported occasionally from Pacific islands communities. The present study aimed at providing insights into CTXs tissue distribution and detoxification rate in giant clams exposed to toxic cells of Gambierdiscus polynesiensis, in the framework of seafood safety assessment. In a first experiment, three groups of tissue (viscera, flesh and mantle) were dissected from exposed individuals, and analyzed for their toxicity using the neuroblastoma cell-based assay (CBA-N2a) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analyses. The viscera, flesh, and mantle were... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Giant clams; Ex situ exposure to toxic algae; Ciguatoxins; Gambierdiscus polynesiensis; Anatomical distribution; Toxin elimination; CBA-N2a; LC-MS/MS. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00440/55123/56579.pdf |
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| Kilcoyne, Jane; Mccarron, Pearse; Hess, Philipp; Miles, Christopher O.. |
| This dataset is composed by the supporting information of Kilcoyne Jane, Mccarron Pearse, Hess Philipp, Miles Christopher O. (2015). Effects of Heating on Proportions of Azaspiracids 1–10 in Mussels ( Mytilus edulis ) and Identification of Carboxylated Precursors for Azaspiracids 5, 10, 13, and 15. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63(51), 10980-10987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04609 |
| Tipo: Dataset |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17882/41845 |
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| Nascimento, Silvia M; Neves, Raquel Af; De'Carli, Gabriela Al; Borsato, Geovanna T; Da Silva, Rodrigo Af; Melo, Guilherme A; De Morais, Agatha M; Cockell, Thais C; Fraga, Santiago; Menezes-salgueiro, Adriana D; Mafra, Luis L Jr; Hess, Philipp; Salgueiro, Fabiano. |
| Recurrent blooms of Ostreopsis cf. ovata have been reported in Brazil and the Mediterranean Sea with associated ecological, and in the latter case, health impacts. Molecular data based on the D1–D3 and D8–D10 regions of the LSU rDNA and ITS loci, and the morphology of O. cf. ovata isolates and field populations from locations along the Brazilian tropical and subtropical coastal regions and three oceanic islands are presented. Additional ITS sequences from three single cells from the tropical coast are provided. Toxin profiles and quantities of PLTX and their analogues; OVTXs; contained in cells from two clonal cultures and two field blooms from Rio de Janeiro were investigated. Morphology was examined using both light and epifluorescence microscopy.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Benthic dinoflagellates; Harmful algal blooms; Ovatoxins; Taxonomy; Morphometry. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71594/70026.pdf |
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| Zendong, Suzie Zita; Kadiri, Medina; Herrenknecht, Christine; Nezan, Elisabeth; Mazzeo, Antonia; Hess, Philipp. |
| Algal toxins may accumulate in fish and shellfish and thus cause poisoning in consumers of seafood. Such toxins and the algae producing them are regularly surveyed in many countries, including Europe, North America, Japan and others. However, very little is known regards the occurrence of such algae and their toxins in most African countries. This paper reports on a survey of phytoplankton and algal toxins in Nigerian coastal waters. Seawater samples were obtained from four sites for phytoplankton identification, on three occasions between the middle of October 2014 and the end of February 2015 (Bar Beach and Lekki in Lagos State, Port Harcourt in Rivers State and Uyo in Akwa Ibom State). The phytoplankton community was generally dominated by diatoms and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dinoflagellates; Dinophysis; Phycotoxins; Untargeted analysis; Phytoplankton. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00314/42521/41893.pdf |
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| Darius, Helene Taiana; Roue, Melanie; Sibat, Manoella; Viallon, Jerome; Gatti, Clemence Mahana Iti; Vandersea, Mark W.; Tester, Patricia A.; Litaker, R. Wayne; Amzil, Zouher; Hess, Philipp; Chinain, Mireille. |
| The sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (Toxopneustidae, Echinoids) is a source of protein for many islanders in the Indo-West Pacific. It was previously reported to occasionally cause ciguatera-like poisoning; however, the exact nature of the causative agent was not confirmed. In April and July 2015, ciguatera poisonings were reported following the consumption of T. gratilla in Anaho Bay (Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas archipelago, French Polynesia). Patient symptomatology was recorded and sea urchin samples were collected from Anaho Bay in July 2015 and November 2016. Toxicity analysis using the neuroblastoma cell–based assay (CBA-N2a) detected the presence of ciguatoxins (CTXs) in T. gratilla samples. Gambierdiscus species were predominant in the benthic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ciguatera poisoning; Ciguatoxins; Tripneustes gratilla; Sea urchin; Echinoidea; Gambierdiscus polynesiensis; Windowscreens; Artificial substrates; QPCR assays; CBA-N2a; LC-MS/MS. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00436/54716/56153.pdf |
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| Mondeguer, Florence; Souard, Florence; Guitton, Yann; Allard, Pierre-marie; Elie, Nicolas; Sibat, Manoella; Latimier, Marie; Quere, Julien; Wolfender, Jean-luc; Siano, Raffaele; Hess, Philipp. |
| Aquatic ecosystems worldwide have been negatively affected by eutrophication, many of them driven by increasing nutrient inputs from untreated domestic sewage and industrial and agricultural wastewater. During their life cycle, Alexandrium minutum and Scrippsiella donghaienis can produce resistant and revivable cysts that can accumulate in the sediments of the coastal marine environment for hundreds of years. As a working hypothesis, we presumed that these two genera have preserved their adaptation to such ecosystem changes in the form of cysts in the old sediments. From revivified cysts, some cultures of toxic and non-toxic dinoflagellates (A. minutum and S. donghaienis) were analyzed by a metabolomic approach to study the possible adaptive responses of... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57591/59769.pdf |
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| Hess, Philipp. |
| An overview is given of the biological origin of phycotoxins, as well as their chemical characteristics. Major poisoning types are described and examples of poisoning events are given to illustrate the importance of the phenomenon to both shellfish consumers and the shellfish producing industry. The characteristics of phycotoxins as natural products, the lack of predictability of their occurrence, economic drivers and the freshness of shellfish consumed in many countries result in a number of requirements for methods to be used in the efficient detection of these compounds. Subsequently, the performance of mouse bioassays and mass spectrometry as detection tools are compared for examples from Irish and French monitoring programmes to assess the usefulness... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bioanalytical methods; Bioassays; Mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography; Biological samples. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11767/8989.pdf |
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| Mccarron, Pearse; Emteborg, Hakan; Nulty, Ciara; Rundberget, Thomas; Loader, Jared I.; Teipel, Katharina; Miles, Christopher O.; Quilliam, Michael A.; Hess, Philipp. |
| The development of multi-analyte methods for lipophilic shellfish toxins based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry permits rapid screening and analysis of samples for a wide variety of toxins in a single run. Validated methods and appropriate certified reference materials (CRMs) are required to ensure accuracy of results. CRMs are essential for accurate instrument calibration, for assessing the complete analytical method from sample extraction to data analysis and for verifying trueness. However, CRMs have hitherto only been available for single toxin groups. Production of a CRM containing six major toxin groups was achieved through an international collaboration. Preparation of this material, CRM-FDMT1, drew on information from earlier studies as... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: CRM-FDMT1; Certified reference material; Shellfish toxins; Phycotoxins; Accuracy; Precision; Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14826/12237.pdf |
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| Fan, Lin; Sun, Geng; Qiu, Jiangbing; Ma, Qimin; Hess, Philipp; Li, Aifeng. |
| In the present study, okadaic acid (OA) and dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX1) were spiked into artificial seawater at low, medium and high estuarine salinities (9‰, 13.5‰ and 27‰). Passive samplers (HP20 resin) used for solid phase adsorption toxin tracking (SPATT) technology were exposed in these seawaters for12-h periods. Adsorption curves well fitted a pseudo-secondary kinetics model. The highest initial sorption rates of both toxins occurred in the seawater of medium salinity, followed by seawater of low and high estuarine salinity. Pore volumes of micropores (< 2 nm) and small mesopores (2 nm < diameter < 10 nm) of HP20 resin decreased after adsorption of toxins in seawater at high and low salinity but not in seawater at medium salinity, which... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diarrhetic shellfish toxins (DST); Solid phase adsorption toxin tracking (SPATT); HP20 resin; Salinity; Pore-size distribution; Pseudo-secondary kinetics equation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33766/32192.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 91 | |
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