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Use of grafting to prevent Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) damage to new world Meliaceae species Neotropical Entomology
Perez,Julian; Eigenbrode,Sanford D; Hilje,Luko; Tripepi,Robert R; Aguilar,Maria E; Mesen,Francisco.
The susceptible species Cedrela odorata and Swietenia macrophylla to attack by Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) larvae were grafted onto the resistant species Khaya senegalensis and Toona ciliata. Six-month-old grafted plants were then compared to their reciprocal grafts and to both intact (non-grafted) and autografted plants for damage due to H. grandella larvae and for their effects on larval performance. Two experiments were conducted: one in which the apical bud of the main plant shoot was inoculated with H. grandella eggs, and the other in which the bud was inoculated with third instars. Damage in each experiment was assessed by the number of frass piles, number and length of tunnels, number of damaged leaves, and damage to the apical bud. Larval...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cedrela; Swietenia; Khaya; Toona; Graft; Mahogany shootborer.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000400024
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Development of Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in response to constant temperatures Neotropical Entomology
Taveras,Rosina; Hilje,Luko; Carballo,Manuel.
Developmental response of the mahogany shootborer, Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller), to temperature was determined in laboratory trials in Turrialba, Costa Rica. Two hundred fresh eggs (less than 24h old) were placed individually inside glass flasks, and exposed to seven constant temperatures (10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°C), in separate experiments. These were carried out in environmental chambers, at 80-90% relative humidity and 8L:16D photoperiod. After hatch, larvae were fed tender foliage of Spanish cedar (Cedrela odorata) and were inspected every 24h to determine larval and pupal duration, and adult emergence, at each temperature. Relationships between these variables and temperature were analyzed by means of ANOVA, regression and correlation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Meliaceae; Development rate; Thermal threshold; Thermal constant; Costa Rica.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2004000100002
Registros recuperados: 2
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