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| Tixier, Paul; Burch, Paul; Richard, Gaetan; Olsson, Karin; Welsford, Dirk; Lea, Mary-anne; Hindell, Mark A.; Guinet, Christophe; Janc, Anais; Gasco, Nicolas; Duhamel, Guy; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Suberg, Lavinia; Arangio, Rhys; Söffker, Marta; Arnould, John P.y.. |
| The emergence of longline fishing around the world has been concomitant with an increase in depredation-interactions by odontocete whales (removal of fish caught on hooks), resulting in substantial socio-economic and ecological impacts. The extent, trends and underlying mechanisms driving these interactions remain poorly known. Using long-term (2003–2017) datasets from seven major Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) longline fisheries, this study assessed the levels and inter-annual trends of sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) and/or killer whale (Orcinus orca) interactions as proportions of fishing time (days) and fishing area (spatial cells). The role of fishing patterns in explaining between-fisheries variations of probabilities of... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00481/59242/61961.pdf |
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| Roquet, Fabien; Wunsch, Carl; Forget, Gael; Heimbach, Patrick; Guinet, Christophe; Reverdin, Gilles; Charrassin, Jean-benoit; Bailleul, Frederic; Costa, Daniel P.; Huckstadt, Luis A.; Goetz, Kimberly T.; Kovacs, Kit M.; Lydersen, Christian; Biuw, Martin; Nost, Ole A.; Bornemann, Horst; Ploetz, Joachim; Bester, Marthan N.; Mcintyre, Trevor; Muelbert, Monica C.; Hindell, Mark A.; Mcmahon, Clive R.; Williams, Guy; Harcourt, Robert; Field, Iain C.; Chafik, Leon; Nicholls, Keith W.; Boehme, Lars; Fedak, Mike A.. |
| Over the last decade, several hundred seals have been equipped with conductivity-temperature-depth sensors in the Southern Ocean for both biological and physical oceanographic studies. A calibrated collection of seal-derived hydrographic data is now available, consisting of more than 165,000 profiles. The value of these hydrographic data within the existing Southern Ocean observing system is demonstrated herein by conducting two state estimation experiments, differing only in the use or not of seal data to constrain the system. Including seal-derived data substantially modifies the estimated surface mixed-layer properties and circulation patterns within and south of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Agreement with independent satellite observations of sea... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Animal-borne sampling; Southern Ocean; State estimation; Hydrography. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35252/33765.pdf |
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| Pistorius, Pierre A.; Hindell, Mark A.; Tremblay, Yann; Rishworth, Gavin M.. |
| How animals respond to varying environmental conditions is fundamental to ecology and is a question that has gained impetus due to mounting evidence indicating negative effects of global change on biodiversity. Behavioural plasticity is one mechanism that enables individuals and species to deal with environmental changes, yet for many taxa information on behavioural parameters and their capacity to change are lacking or restricted to certain periods within the annual cycle. This is particularly true for seabirds where year-round behavioural information is intrinsically challenging to acquire due to their reliance on the marine environment where they are difficult to study. Using data from over 13,000 foraging trips throughout the annual cycle, acquired... |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73824/73686.pdf |
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