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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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| Geffard, A; Geffard, O; Amiard, J; His, Edouard; Amiard Triquet, C. |
| The bioavailability of Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb from two metal-contaminated sediments (Bidassoa and Dunkerque) was studied using Crassostrea gigas larvae exposed to sediment elutriates. The metal contents within the sediments, the larvae and larval growth, the condition index, and the induction of metallothionein in the larvae were measured. The larval growth and condition index were only affected after exposure to the highest elutriates concentration (5 to 25%) from the most contaminated sediment (Dunkerque). Bioaccumulation of all metals was observed in larvae exposed to Dunkerque elutriatre; only Cu bioaccumulation was observed in the Bidassoa elutriate. The results from larvae exposed to both sediment elutriates show a strong correlation between... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Metallothionein; Metal bioaccumulation; Larval growth; Crassostrea gigas larvae; Sediment elutriates. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4748.pdf |
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| His, Edouard; Seaman, Matthias. |
| The effects of seven herbicides, four insecticides and one molluscicide were tested at concentrations of up to 10 mg/l on larvae of oysters, Crassostrea gigas (9 days exposure), and on laboratory cultures of the algae Isochrysis galbana and Chaeloceros calcilrans (21 days exposure). Ali of the pesticides tested had significant toxic effects on at least one of the test organisms. The strongest effects were those of lindane and isoproturon on survival and growth of C.gigas larvae, and of isoproturon and carbetamide on growth of Isochrysis and Chaeloceros cultures. The log-probit model for the relationship between dosage and effect, and Haber's rule for the relationship between duration of exposure and effect, hardly ever applied to our data. In sorne cases... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oysters; Crassostrea gigas; Insecticides; Herbicides; Isochrysis galbana; Chaetoceros calcitrans. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12949/9922.pdf |
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| His, Edouard. |
| LE DANTEC (1968), in his research on the ecology and reproduction of the Portuguese oyster in the Arcachon basin, recounts a few experiments involving heat stimulation of genital product emissions. He conducted them in order to confirm his observation in situ, since temperature variations are presumably the most common factor of external stimulation in nature. However, the act of emitting male or female gametes in Crassostrea angulata was not, to our knowledge, the subject of any special study. In a general way, the authors seem to admit that it is possible to extend to the entire Crassostrea SACCO species the results obtained about C. virginica, C. gigas and C. commercialis, mainly by American and Japanese researchers. We wanted to verify it for the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1970 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1970/publication-3144.pdf |
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| His, Edouard. |
| Hormis les facteurs anthropiques (voir références bibliographiques HIS et al .), l es facteurs nutritionnels jouent un rôle prépondérant dans le déroulement de la vie pélagique des larves de bivalves ; un déficit nutritionnel peut, à lui seul, hypothéquer les chances de captage (PERSOONE et al, 1980; HIS et ROBERT, 1985). Or les données dont nous disposons ont été presque exclusivement obtenues en milieu expérimental (voir synthèse de LUCAS, 1982); il n 'est pas certain qu'elles puissent être extrapolées au milieu naturel. Site exceptionnel en ce qui concerne la reproduction des huîtres, le bassin d'Arcachon permet l'isolement de véligères du milieu naturel, aux différents stades de la vie pélagique; émissions massives, faible charge en tripton favorisent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Larves; Véligères; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea ggias. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00050/16157/13640.pdf |
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| His, Edouard. |
| L'étude du mouvement des valves d'huîtres fournit des renseignements précieux sur le comportement de ces mollusques et sur leur réaction à différentes conditions de milieu. De nombreux auteurs ont souligné le rôle des mouvements valvaires dans les fonctions de nutrition, de respiration, d'excrétion de substance de déchet et de lutte contre des conditions défavorables. Dès 1921 T. C. Nelson étudie l'activité de Crassostrea virginica en fonction de la marée et la lumière; A. E. Hopkins suit l'adaptation d'Ostrea lurida et de C. gigas aux variations de température (1931) et de salinité (1936). Les travaux concernant l'activité des huîtres sont nombreux; nous citerons entre autres ceux de Loosanoff (1928), Loosanoff et Nomejko (1946), Loosanoff et Engle... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea angulata; Activité valvaire; Physiologie; Salinité. |
| Ano: 1969 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13252/10294.pdf |
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| His, Edouard. |
| Portuguese oysters, C. angulata from brood ponds at Arcachon (salinity 27-28ppt) were exposed to lowered salinities and their valve activity continuously recorded. Down to 2 ppt, normal activity was resumed within 24 hours, between 8 and 11%, oysters, survived and adapted slowly, below 8%, oysters died. Sexually mature oysters are more susceptible and may die at 10 to 8% salinity, perhaps because the gonad is full of gametes. Oysters from different localities probably respond differently to changed salinity. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arcachon; Salinities; Crassostrea angulata; Portuguese oysters. |
| Ano: 1972 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2053.pdf |
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| Maurer, Daniele; Comps, Michel; His, Edouard. |
| Summer mortalities in the Pacific oyster in the Bay of Arcachon were analysed during four years (1981 to 1984). Mortalities occur mostly among one year old oyster and affect the whole bay, with different prevalence. The phenomenon occurs at certain times during the summer spawning period and is associated with high temperatures. A thinning of the digestive tubule epithelium is observed, but there is no evidence of infectious disease. The failure to find a causative agent, pollution or pathogen, tends to strengthen a physiological disorder hypothesis, related to environmental conditions. The influence of external (temperature, available food) and internai factors (length, maturation, spawning) on this phenomenon is discussed. A comparaison is drawn with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Arcachon; Summer mortalities; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin d'Arcachon; Mortalités estivales; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-4318.pdf |
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| His, Edouard. |
| Many studies on the ecology of oysters from the genera Crassostrea (Sacco) and Ostrea (Linneaus) have demonstrated that salinity plays a role in determining adult behaviour, gametogenesis, spawning and larval survival. By cultivating oysters in the laboratory, egg and larval development has been studied in different salinities, in controlled conditions. However, few studies perform the same type of experiments on individuals of different ages, and in particular, on juvenile oysters only a few months old still attached to the spat collector. Kinne (1966) stressed that for a given adult, the upper and lower salinity limits depend on its physiological condition, its age (stage in the life cycle) and also its origin. It was thus of interest to study spat... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1968 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1968/publication-3189.pdf |
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| His, Edouard; Borel, Michel; Robert, Rene; Laborde, Jean-louis. |
| La numération des larves d'huître dans le plancton renseigne les ostréiculteurs sur la date de pose des collecteurs. La technique utilisée est très ancienne (BOURY, 1928) ; pour chaque station trois prélèvements par traits de filets pendant 10 minutes sont effectués : deux en surface (filet 200 et filet 130) et un à 1 mètre de profondeur (filet 130). Une méthode par pompage avec mesure instantanée du volume d'eau filtrée a été mise au point (prélèvements en surface et à 1 mètre de profondeur, et rétention des véligères sur filets 200). La comparaison des deux techniques met en évidence l'inadaptation de l'ancienne méthode. Le choix de la porosité (70 µm pour les filets 200) est mal adapté à la récolte des larves D (stade 1) dont le nombre peut être sous... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Numération; Technique; Reproduction; Crassostrea gigas; Larves; Naissain; Recrutement; Ostréiculture. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-6444.PDF |
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| His, Edouard. |
| Lors de travaux antérieurs, en nous inspirant principalement des résultats de Galtzoff chez Crassostrea virginica nous avons mis en évidence l'importance de l'activité larvaire chez l'huître au cours d'études expérimentales chez Crassostrea angulata et plus récemment chez C. gigas. C'est ainsi que nous avons mis au point et utilisé en laboratoire un dispositif simple qui nous a permis de rechercher les limites de tolérance de l'huître portugaise à la salinité, ou d'étudier son comportement en milieu confiné, avec dans ce dernier cas, description des symptômes d'intoxication. De même nous avons pu enregistrer sur notre appareillage les myogrammes particuliers qui accompagnent l'émission des produits sexuels. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréographie; Huîtres; Activité larvaire; Physiologie. |
| Ano: 1972 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11504/8074.pdf |
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| His, Edouard; Maurer, Daniele; Robert, Rene. |
| L’acétate de tributyle-étain, composé actif de certaines peintures antisalissures, représente un danger certain pour les zones conchylicoles de captage (E. HIS et R. ROBERT, 1980 et R. ROBERT et E. HIS, 1981). Les méthodes chimiques actuelles ne sont pas assez sensibles pour permettre le dosage de ce produit dans l'eau de mer, au seuil de toxicité pour les larves d'huitres. Une échelle d'action pour douze concentrations comprises entre 100 ug/l. et 0,02 ug/ l., sur les véligères de Crassostrea gigas est proposée. Elle permet d’évaluer le degré de contamination de l'eau de mer d'un part de plaisance et son évolution. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20162/17815.pdf |
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| Robert, Rene; His, Edouard. |
| The different growth stages of three marine unicellular algae used in aquaculture, Isochrysis galbana, Chaetoceros calcitrans forma pumilum and tetraselmis suecica have been studied for 50 days under controlled culture conditions using a particle meter. At the same time, the size spectrum of the cells has been determined using a C 1000 scanner. The exponential growth stage is 11 days in the first two species, and 13 in the last one. Chaetoceros calcitrans forma pumilum is the smallest with an average size of 3.5 µm. Its cellular volume is constant. The average size of Isochrysis galbana is 4.5 µm. An increase of the cellular volume is observed through its stationary stage. The modal size of Tetraselmis suecica is 8 µm. Again, an increase in the cellular... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Spectre de taille; Croissance; Tetraselmis suecica; Chaetoceros calcitrans forma pumilum; Isochrysis galbana; Algues unicellulaires. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-6187.PDF |
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| Beiras, Ricardo; His, Edouard. |
| The effects of Hg concentrations ranging from 0 (control) to 1024 µg 1-1 upon embryogenesis, survival and growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis mussel larvae were investigated . Embryogenesis was abnormal in 50 % of the individuals at 10µg 1-1. The 48 h LC50 for D-shaped, early umbonate, late umbonate and eyed larvae were 51, 164, 322 and 383 µg 1- 1 respectively. The LC50 was an allometric function of ash-free dry weight with exponent b = 0.60. Larval growth was significantly reduced alter 6 d exposure to 4 µg Hg 1-1 and alter 10 d exposure to 2 µg 1-1. No significant differences in lethal or sublethal sensitivity to Hg were found between M. galloprovincialis and previously studied Crassostrea gigas embryos and larvae. The implications of these findings for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mercury; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Mussel; Larvae; Growth; Embryonic development; Bioassay; Ecotoxicology. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14868/12192.pdf |
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| Beiras, R; His, Edouard. |
| The effects of Hg concentrations ranging from 0 (control) to 1024 mu g l(-1) upon embryogenesis, survival and growth of Mytilus galloprovincialis mussel larvae were investigated. Embryogenesis was abnormal in 50% of the individuals at 10 mu g l(-1). The 48 h LC(50) for D-shaped, early umbonate, late umbonate and eyed larvae were 51, 164, 322 and 383 pg l(-1) respectively. The LC(50) was an allometric function of ash-free dry weight with exponent b = 0.60. Larval growth was significantly reduced after 6 d exposure to 4 mu g Hg l(-1) and after 10 d exposure to 2 mu g l(-1). No significant differences in lethal or sublethal sensitivity to Hg were found between M. galloprovincialis and previously studied Crassostrea gigas embryos and larvae. The implications... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mercury; Mytilus; Mussel; Larva; Growth; Embryo; Bioassay; Ecotoxicology. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00258/36946/35665.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 68 | |
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