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Ergebnisse der Anwendung einer neuen Humusbilanzmethode in Dauerfeldversuchen Organic Eprints
Brock, Christopher; Hoyer, Uta; Leithold, Prof.Dr. Günter; Hülsbergen, Prof.Dr. Kurt-Jürgen.
Humus balance methods aim at the assessment of humus reproduction in cropping systems as an effect of cropped plant species and management. They do not intend to predict actual humus dynamics, which are strongly dependent on land-use history and environmental site conditions. Therefore, the validation of humus balance methods is a methodical challenge. This paper presents results from the validation of a new method for humus balancing with different approaches. The first validation approach is relating humus balance saldi to humus content development in long-term field experiments. The second approach is relating humus balance saldi differences between field experiment treatments under similar site conditions to differences in humus dynamics...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Nutrient turnover Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/14565/1/Brock_14565.pdf
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Entwicklung einer praxisanwendbaren Methode der Humusbilanzierung im ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Brock, Christopher; Hoyer, Uta; Leithold, Günter; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
Ziele des Projektes waren die Untersuchung von systemspezifischen Besonderheiten und Anforderungen an die Humusreproduktion unter Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus, sowie die Anpassung oder Erarbeitung einer Humusbilanzmethode zur Anwendung im ökologischen Landbau. Die Untersuchungen wurden unter Einbeziehung von 8 Praxisbetriebspaaren (ökologisch vs. konventionell), 3 ökologischen Versuchsbetrieben und 16 Dauerfeldversuchen durchgeführt. Ergebnisse: 1. Eine Absicherung von Unterschieden in Niveau und Entwicklung der Humusgehalte unter konventioneller und ökologischer Bewirtschaftung war sowohl unter Praxisbedingungen, wie auch in den Dauerfeldversuchen kaum möglich. Hier wurde die Notwendigkeit einer differenzierten Betrachtung der...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Composting and manuring; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16447/1/16447%2D03OE084%2Duni_giessen%2Dbrock%2D2008%2Dhumusbilanzierung.pdf
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A New Approach to Humus Balancing in Organic Farming Organic Eprints
Brock, Christopher; Hoyer, Uta; Leithold, Günther; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
Humus balances provide a profitable approach for humus dynamics assessment in farming practice. Nevertheless, there is a clear demand for methodological adaptation. This article presents a new approach to humus balancing using reproducible algorithms for the estimation of balance coefficients. Humus balance coefficients for crops and organic fertilizers are estimated according to a bipartite algorithm. Humus demand is calculated on the basis of crop yields referring to the nitrogen household in the plant-soil system. Humus supply is derived from organic matter input with plant material and fertilizers. The new approach facilitates the adaptation of the method to new situations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12077/1/Brock_12077_ed.doc
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Indicators for the Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter and their Application in Organic and Conventional Farming Systems Organic Eprints
Hoyer, Uta; Reents, Hans-Jürgen; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
In view of the problems caused by soil degradation, it becomes ever more important to estimate the influence of different management systems on soil organic matter (SOM). In the past, a number of indicators characterizing SOM have been elaborated, which, however, do not allow to draw conclusions on separate management measures or even future development tendencies. A promising approach might be humus balancing, which quantifies and evaluates the humus supply of soils on the basis of crop rotation and fertilization. Comparative studies on adjacent arable sites under both organic and conventional management in different climatic regions of Germany have revealed that the indicator soil organic carbon (SOC) depends mainly on the site conditions, whereas...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12506/1/Hoyer_12506_ed.doc
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