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Registros recuperados: 4
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Effect of timing of a deficit-irrigation allocation on corn evapotranspiration, yield, water use efficiency and dry mass NWISRL
Payero, J.O.; Tarkalson, D.D.; Irmak, S.; Davison, D.; Petersen, J.L..
Water regulations have decreased irrigation water supplies in Nebraska and some other areas of the USA Great Plains. When available water is not enough to meet crop water requirements during the entire growing cycle, it becomes critical to know the proper irrigation timing that would maximize yields and profits. This study evaluated the effect of timing of a deficit-irrigation allocation (150 mm) on crop evapotranspiration (ETc), yield, water use efficiency (WUE = yield/ETc), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE = yield/irrigation), and dry mass (DM) of corn (Zea mays L.) irrigated with subsurface drip irrigation in the semiarid climate of North Platte, NE. During 2005 and 2006, a total of sixteen irrigation treatments (eight each year) were...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Soil; Water; Drip irrigation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1328/1/1305.pdf
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Effect of irrigation amounts applied with subsurface drip irrigation on corn evapotranspiration, yield, water use efficiency, and dry matter production in a semiarid climate NWISRL
Payero, J.O.; Tarkalson, D.D.; Irmak, S.; Davison, D.; Petersen, J.L..
Quantifying the local crop response to irrigation is important for establishing adequate irrigation management strategies. This study evaluated the effect of irrigation applied with subsurface drip irrigation on field corn (Zea mays L.) evapotranspiration (ETc), yield, water use efficiencies (WUE = yield/ETc, and IWUE = yield/irrigation), and dry matter production in the semiarid climate of west central Nebraska. Eight treatments were imposed with irrigation amounts ranging from 53 to 356 mm in 2005 and from 22 to 226 mm in 2006. A soil water balance approach (based on FAO-56) was used to estimate daily soil water and ETc. Treatments resulted in seasonal ETc of 580–663 mm and 466–656 mm in 2005 and 2006, respectively. Yields among treatments differed by as...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Drip irrigation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1288/1/1265.pdf
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Use of time domain reflectometry for continuous monitoring of nitrate-nitrogen in soil and water NWISRL
Payero, J.O.; Tarkalson, D.D.; Irmak, S..
Nitrate-Nitrogen (NO3 -N) losses to ground and surface water are an environmental and agronomic concern in modern crop production systems in the Central Great Plains. Monitoring techniques for nitrogen use in agricultural production are needed to increase crop yield, optimize nitrogen use, and reduce NO 3 -N leaching. Time domain reflectometry (TDR) could potentially be calibrated to continuously measure NO3 -N in soil and water. The objectives of this study were to: (1) evaluate the effect of different factors affecting the response of the bulk electrical conductivity (ECb) sensed by TDR, (2) compare the sensitivity and differences between vertically-installed and horizontally-installed probes for measuring NO3 -N leaching in the soil profile, and...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Research methodology; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 2006 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/60/1/1221.pdf
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Yield response of corn to deficit irrigation in a semiarid climate NWISRL
Payero, J.O.; Melvin, S.R.; Irmak, S.; Tarkalson, D..
Irrigation water supplies are decreasing in many areas of the US Great Plains, which is requiring many farmers to consider deficit-irrigating corn (Zea mays L.) or growing crops like winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) that require less water, but that are less profitable. The objectives of this study were to: (1) quantify the yield response of corn to deficit irrigation, and (2) determine which of several seasonal water variables correlated best to corn yield in a semiarid climate. Eight (T1-T8) and nine (T1-T9) deficit-irrigated treatments (including dryland), were compared in 2003 and 2004 in North Platte, Nebraska. The actual seasonal crop evapotranspiration (ETd) (calculated with procedures in FAO-56) for the different treatments was 37-79% in...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Corn / maize; Mass Import - autoclassified (may be erroneous).
Ano: 2006 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/56/1/1218.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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