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Dependent on dietary treatments of mothers, rats showed individual preference of diets containing ingredients produced with different cultivation strategies Organic Eprints
Yong, C.; Halekoh, Ulrich; Jørgensen, Henry; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Three diets were prepared with ingredients cultivated by each of three different farming systems, low input of fertilizer without pesticides (LIminusP), low input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides (LIplusP), and high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides (HIplusP). A preference test was conducted to investigate whether rats could distinguish among the three iso-energetic and iso-nitrogeneous diets, and the influence of the mothers’ diet was accordingly studied with regard to the food choice of the progeny. The experimental diets contained potatoes, carrots, peas, green kales, apples, and rapeseed oil and were formulated to meet the NRC requirements for growing rats by mixing. Rats were weaned from dams, which had been fed one of the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/9344/1/9344.pdf
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Har grovfoder en ernæringsmæssig værdi for slagtesvin Organic Eprints
Lærke, H.N.; Jørgensen, Henry; Poulsen, H.D.; Carlson, D..
I det økologiske husdyrhold skal dyrene have adgang til grovfoder. Grovfoderet skal ikke udgøre en bestemt andel af foderet, men være dagligt tilgængeligt for alle dyr. Grovfoderet tilfredsstiller dyrenes adfærdsmæssige behov mht. mæthed og rodeadfærd, og formodes at have en gavnlig virkning på deres sundhedstilstand. Ønsket om en øget økologisk svineproduktion påvirker økosystemets næringsstofbalance, hvorfor det er vigtigt at kende til svinenes bidrag hertil. Der er ikke særlig megen viden om, hvor godt svin udnytter grovfoder, fordi forskningen i mange år har været fokuseret på koncentrerede fodermidler, der giver maksimal foderudnyttelse og vækst. I projektet, som beskrives i det følgende, er der lavet nogle basale undersøgelser af, hvordan...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/20934/4/20934.pdf
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Organic food and health – status and future perspectives Organic Eprints
Lauridsen, Charlotte; Jørgensen, Henry; Halekoh, Ulrich; Christensen, Lars Porskjær.
The effect of three iso-energetic and iso-nitrogeneous diets composed of ingredients originating from three different cultivation systems (“Organic”, low input of fertilizer without pesticides; “Minimally fertilised”, low input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides, “Conventional”, high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides) was investigated with respect to several physiological responses and biomarkers of health using a rat model. The diets were optimized according to the nutritional requirements of rats, except for a high content of fat. The diets consisted of equal proportions of potatoes, carrots, peas, green kale, apples, and rapeseed oil, which were grown according to three different cultivation systems. Even though most of the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4370/2/Lauridsen_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
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Influence on the ileal and fecal digestibility of forages inclusion in the diet Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Henry; Carlson, D.; Lærke, H.N..
The present investigation aimed to study the ileal and fecal digestibility of three forages (Clover grass, Clover grass silage and Pea-Barley silage) supplemented to a basal diet. A total of 24 pigs, adapted to eating forages by supplementing a basal feed with clover grass silage from weaning, were fitted with a T-cannula at the terminal ileum at approximate 30 kg LW. For each of the three types of forage, two balance trials with 4 weeks interval were carried out. Two pigs in each test were fed the basal diet while 6 others were fed the basal diet plus forage throughout the whole experiment. The intake of forages was relative low and quite variable and accounted on average for only 10-12 % of the daily dry matter intake. Ileal digestibility estimated by...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20930/4/20930.pdf
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Chemical composition and standardized ileal digestibility of protein and amino acids from blue mussel, starfish, and fish silage in pigs Organic Eprints
Nørgaard, J.V.; Petersen, J.K.; Tørring, D.B.; Jørgensen, Henry; Lærke, H.N..
Mussels cultured on lines for nine months and harvested in March were boiled to remove shells and processed into a dry meal or a silage acidified by formic acid. Starfish meal was prepared from starfish caught in May, and a starfish juice fraction was obtained by pressing fresh starfish. Commercial fish silage from farmed salmon was also included in the experiment. The standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of crude protein (CP) and amino acids (AA) was evaluated in a Latin square design with pigs (initial weight 39.3 kg) fitted with a simple T-cannula in the terminal ileum. Diets contained 131–162 g CP/kg and 5 g chromic oxide/kg. Endogenous losses of protein and AA were estimated by feeding an N-free diet. On a dry matter (DM) basis, mussel meal...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/32390/1/ANIFEE%202015%20SID%20mussels%20starfish.pdf
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Gør økologisk mad dig sundere - Hovedkonklusioner fra Ernæringsforskningen Organic Eprints
Lauridsen, Charlotte; Halekoh, Ulrich; Jacobsen, Maja; Jørgensen, Henry.
Mange forbrugere anser økologiske fødevarer for at være af bedre kvalitet, sundere og mere næringsrige end fødevarer produceret ved konventionelle metoder. Men forskning på området, der kan fastslå en sådan sammenhæng, er enten ikke tilstede eller mangelfuld. Ingen forskningsresultater, der kan be- eller afkræfte forbrugernes opfattelse.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19734/1/19734a.pdf
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Fordøjelighed og udnyttelse af grovfoder til slagtesvin Organic Eprints
Carlson, D.; Johansen, H.N.; Poulsen, H.D.; Jørgensen, Henry.
I dansk økologisk svineproduktion skal alle dyr dagligt have adgang til grovfoder. Grovfoder, som kan karakteriseres ved et højt fiberindhold, imødekommer grisenes behov for rodeadfærd og mæthedsfornemmelse. Imidlertid er der utilstræk-kelig viden om grovfoderets ernæringsmæssige værdi for slagtesvin samt om, hvor store mængder grovfoder kan udgøre af svinefoderet uden væsentlig fald i foderindtag og vækst.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://orgprints.org/20927/4/20927.pdf
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Influence on the ileal and fecal digestibility of forages inclusion in the diet Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Henry; Lærke, H.N.; Carlson, D..
The present investigation aimed to study the ileal and fecal digestibility of three forages (Clover grass, Clover grass silage and Pea-Barley silage) supplemented to a basal diet. A total of 24 pigs, adapted to eating forages by supplementing a basal feed with clover grass silage from weaning, were fitted with a T-cannula at the terminal ileum at approximate 30 kg LW. For each of the three types of forage, two balance trials with 4 weeks interval were carried out. Two pigs in each test were fed the basal diet while 6 others were fed the basal diet plus forage throughout the whole experiment. The intake of forages was relative low and quite variable and accounted on average for only 10-12 % of the daily dry matter intake. Ileal digestibility estimated by...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20929/4/20929.pdf
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Year rather than farming system influences protein utilization and energy value of vegetables when measured in a rat model Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Henry; Brandt, Kirsten; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
The aim of the study was to measure protein utilization and energy value of dried apple, carrot, kale, pea, and potato prepared for human consumption and grown in 2 consecutive years with 3 different farming systems: (1) low input of fertilizer without pesticides (LIminusP), (2) low input of fertilizers and high input of pesticides (LIplusP), (3) and high input of fertilizers and high input of pesticides (HIplusP). In addition, the study goal was to verify the nutritional values, taking into consideration the physiologic state. In experiment 1, the nutritive values, including protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score, were determined in single ingredients in trials with young rats (3-4 weeks) as recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/19724/1/Year_rather_than_farming_system_influences.pdf
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Preference of organic grown carrots in a rat/mice model Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Henry; Velimirov, Alberta; Paoletti, F.; Halekoh, Ulrich; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Food preference tests represent an approach in food quality research, taking advantage of the instinctive feeding behavior of animals by allowing them to choose between food samples. A great number of investigations using laboratory mice/rats concerning essential and/or dangerous contents are based on this method and have shown its effectiveness. The selection of food is influenced to some degree by smell and taste, but mostly by wholesomeness and need. The objective of the present study was to investigate the food preference of carrots from different cultivation systems.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20114/1/Preference_of_organic_grown_carrots_in_a_rat_mice_model.pdf
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Effect of organic diet on biomarkers of health and well-being in rat models Organic Eprints
Lauridsen, Charlotte; Halekoh, Ulrich; Jacobsen, M.; Jørgensen, Henry.
Most studies reported in the literature on organic versus conventional production systems and health impact suffer from the fact that only one replication per food produce was used, whereby the variation due to other sources could not be estimated. The overall objective of the present studies was to study the effects of foods - based on well-defined and well-controlled food produce systems - on health and well-being after long-term consumption using the rat as a model.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18882/6/18882_paper.pdf
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Fordøjelighed og udnyttelse af grovfoder til slagtesvin Organic Eprints
Carlson, D.; Johansen, H.N.; Poulsen, H.D.; Jørgensen, Henry.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://orgprints.org/20932/4/20932.pdf
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Rats show individual preference for short-term choice of three human diets Organic Eprints
Yong, Chen; Halekoh, Ulrich; Jørgensen, Henry; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
A preference test was conducted to investigate whether rats could distinguish among three iso-energetic and iso-nitrogeneous human diets prepared with ingredients cultivated by each of three different farming strategies: LIminusP: low input of feritlizer without pesticides, LIplusP: lowinput of fertilicer and high input of pesticides and LHplusP: high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides. The experimental diets were formulated to meet the NRC requirements for growing rats by mixing potatoes, carrots, peas, green kales, apples, and rapeseed oil. For five days, rats (N=27) had free access to each of the three diets, and consumption of each of the diets was recorded daily. Thereafter, rats were offered a standard laboratory chow until the test...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5160/1/5160.pdf
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Optimering af økologiske produkters kvalitet (Qaccp) Organic Eprints
Lauridsen, Charlotte; Kristensen, Hanne L.; Jørgensen, Henry.
Forbrugerne efterspørger i stigende grad sundere og mere sikre fødevarer af høj kvalitet, og mange forbrugere har en forventning om, at økologiske fødevarer har højere kvalitet end ikke-økologiske. Det har man hidtil ikke kunnet bevise, bl.a. pga. manglen på videnskabelige undersøgelser af økologiske produktionsmetoders indflydelse på kvalitet og sundhedseffekt. Formålet med projektet var at optimere den økologiske produktion og forarbejdning med henblik på at forbedre fødevarekvalitet og at øge sundhedsfremmende aspekter for økologiske produkter.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20115/3/20115.pdf
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Har grovfoder en ernæringsmæssig værdi for slagtesvin Organic Eprints
Lærke, H.N.; Jørgensen, Henry; Poulsen, H.D.; Carlson, D..
I det økologiske husdyrhold skal dyrene have adgang til grovfoder. Grovfoderet skal ikke udgøre en bestemt andel af foderet, men være dagligt tilgængeligt for alle dyr. Grovfoderet tilfredsstiller dyrenes adfærdsmæssige behov mht. mæthed og rodeadfærd, og formodes at have en gavnlig virkning på deres sundhedstilstand. Ønsket om en øget økologisk svineproduktion påvirker økosystemets næringsstofbalance, hvorfor det er vigtigt at kende til svinenes bidrag hertil. Der er ikke særlig megen viden om, hvor godt svin udnytter grovfoder, fordi forskningen i mange år har været fokuseret på koncentrerede fodermidler, der giver maksimal foderudnyttelse og vækst. I projektet, som beskrives i det følgende, er der lavet nogle basale undersøgelser af, hvordan...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/20924/4/20924.pdf
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Nutrient composition and bioavailability of protein and energy in common fruits and vegetables prepared for human consumption Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Henry; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Growing rats were used as animal model to evaluate the digestibility of energy and protein digestible corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) in some common fruits and vegetable grown during two subsequent growth seasons in different cultivation systems. The ingredients were cultivated by each of three different farming strategies: LIminusP: low input of feritlizer without pesticides, LIplusP: lowinput of fertilicer and high input of pesticides and LHplusP: high input of fertilizer and high input of pesticides. The protein quality of the dietary ingredients gave rise to the following ranking: apples, carrots, potatoes, kale and peas. The amino acid pattern in peas and potatoes complemented each other fairly well as dietary sources, while lysine turned out to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables Fruit and berries Health and welfare Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/5192/1/5192.pdf
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Carbohydrate and lipid composition of vegetables, and bioavalability assessed in a rat model: Impact different cultivation systems Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Henry; Bach Knudsen, Knud Erik; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Environmental as well as cultivation factors may greatly influence the chemical composition of plants. The main factors affecting chemical composition of foodstuff is level and type of fertilizer (conventional and organic cultivation systems), location or soiltype and year of harvest. Organic foods are defined as products which are produced under controlled cultivation conditions characterized by the absence of synthetic fertilizers and very restricted use of pesticides. Dietary carbohydrates constitute a major fraction of most feedstuffs and can be divided according to glycosidic linkage into sugars (mono- and disaccharides), oligosaccharides, starch and non-starch polysaccharides (NSP). The bulk of disaccharides and starch will be broken down by the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19093/2/19093.pdf
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Organic diets and physical activity: Research experience using a rat model Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Henry; Halekoh, Ulrich; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Total energy expenditure or heat production is comprised of basal metabolic rate, thermic effect of food, and physical activity. Physical activity is the most variable and easily altered component of total heat production. Physical activity is influenced by a number of biological parameters i.e. diet, genetics, age, and gender. The diet components of the macro as well as micronutrients and other components (secondary metabolites) associated with a diet could contribute to the well being of the animal and cause variation in physical activity. In order to investigate physical activity as a parameter to differentiate diets based on conventional or organic grown carrots the total heat production and physical activity was measured in a rat model. The...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18916/5/18916.pdf
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Preference of organic grown carrorts in a rat model Organic Eprints
Jørgensen, Henry; Halekoh, Ulrich; Lauridsen, Charlotte.
Food preference tests represent an approach in food quality research, taking advantage of the instinctive feeding behavior of animals by allowing them to choose between food samples. A great number of investigations using laboratory rats concerning essential and/or dangerous contents are based on this method and have shown its effectiveness. The selection of food is influenced to some degree by smell and taste, but mostly by wholesomeness and need. In the present study a preference test was used in order to test eventual selective differences among rats with regard to same composition, but cultivated in three different systems. The experimental diets were formulated to meet the NRC requirements for rats by mixing 40% of freeze dried carrots with an...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18915/5/18915.pdf
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Roughages for Growing Pigs, with Emphasis on Chemical composition, Ingestion and Faecal Digestibility Organic Eprints
Carlson, D.; Lærke, H.N.; Poulsen, H.D.; Jørgensen, Henry.
In 2 experiments, 10 gilts (30 kg initial liveweight) were given a basal diet with fresh or frozen/thawed clover-grass, clover-grass silage or whole-crop pea-barley silage. The faecal digestibility of gross energy (GE), DM, organic matter (OM), dietary fibre (DF) and CP were measured. The 3 roughages, leaves and stems of clover-grass and the basal diets were also tested for in vitro OM digestibility. Roughage intake was similar in both experiments and the average proportion of roughage ingested was 18-19% of DM. There were no differences between fresh and frozen/thawed clover-grass nutrient digestibility values. Glucose (cellulose) and xylose were the main constituents of the non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) in the roughages, with whole-crop pea-barley...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/20923/4/20923.pdf
Registros recuperados: 29
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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