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Registros recuperados: 8
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Evolution of Rural Financial Market in China: An Institutional "Lock in" or Gradualism? AgEcon
Jia, Xiangping; Guo, Pei.
Historically, China's political attempts to provide access to rural credit has met with mixed results and an institutional structure that often strays from intended policy goals. There has been a close correspondence between financial depression and many policy-driven financial institutions that dominated the rural financial system in China. More recently, ongoing reforms are dedicated towards a gradual liberalization within the system. In this study, we explore the context of agricultural transition and political process as defined by the various interlinkages across the Chinese rural financial system. We find that there has been negligible progress in the evolution of the rural financial market in China. The policy-led financial institutions ended up as...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rural finance; Institutions; Intervention; Gradualism; China; Financial Economics; E44; N25; D72; Q14.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7944
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Documentation of a multi-topic questionnaire-based survey on sustainable resource use in rural China AgEcon
Jia, Xiangping; Buchenrieder, Gertrud.
This Discussion Paper documents a survey conducted in rural China in 2005. A multi-topic survey funded by the Sino-German international Training Program "Sustainable Resource Use in North China", the project covers farm management, land property rights and rural credit access on the North China Plain. From a credit standpoint, this paper covers questionnaire design, sample, survey implementation, data entry, a brief assessment of the overall experience, as well as lessons drawn.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Questionnaire; Survey; Credit access; Household model; Categorical variables; Stata.; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Development; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C81; C93; D19.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90856
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Smallholder Incomes, Vegetable Marketing and Food Safety: Evidence from China AgEcon
Huang, Jikun; Zhi, Huayong; Huang, Zhurong; Jia, Xiangping; Rozelle, Scott.
Great changes have taken place in China’s agricultural and food markets in the past several decades. However, the impact of the transformation brought by modern supply chains on the welfare of farmers in China is unclear. This paper attempts to understand whether or not the recent changes in China’s food economy have contributed to an improvement in the welfare of small, poor farmer. It also seeks to identify whether or not the main marketing institutions in China’s horticultural economy are consistent with a system that can deliver food safety. To achieve our objectives, we use a data set collected in 2007 by ourselves which includes representative tomato- and cucumber-production farmers in Shandong Province. We use the information from the survey to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply chain; Smallholder; China; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51653
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Synergistic Green and White Revolution: Evidence from Kenya and Uganda AgEcon
Jia, Xiangping.
Rising agricultural productivity in developing countries is crucial to ease the tension of increased population and haunting concern on food security. Nevertheless the soaring price of fertilizer and sluggish dissemination of improved seed varieties prohibit the poor to tap benefits from increased productivity. In the presence of the pressing button on food security, subsidizing fertilizer and seeds is recently voiced heavily. This study reveals that the adoption of improved maize variety in Kenya leads to higher yield than that in Uganda. By introducing livestock programs, the agricultural productivity in Kenya is sustained with a synergy between the “Green Revolution” and “White Revolution”. To tap agricultural potentials in Africa, subsidizing...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Green revolution; Livestock; Fertilizer; Food security; Propensity score matching; Africa; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Development; Livestock Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q12; Q18; Q56.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51367
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Centralized versus Individual: Governance of Farmer Professional Cooperatives in China AgEcon
Jia, Xiangping; Hu, Yamei; Hendrikse, George W.J.; Huang, Jikun.
Based on a national representative survey conducted in 2009, this study shows that the decision-making within Farmer Professional Cooperatives (FPCs) in China is decentralized to individual farmers. However, there is a trend that the decision rights of farming are decomposed to marketing, production and input procuring. While the rights for production and input procuring stay with family farmers, marketing rights tend to be collectivized. Compared to FPCs having external initiating sources, FPCs initiated by farmers are more inclined to introduce centralized decision-making. The governance structure of FPCs in transition China presents hybrid forms of both hierarchy and family farming.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farmer; Cooperatives; Governance; China; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; L14; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90803
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Sustainable rural development: What is the role of the agri-food sector? AgEcon
Just, Flemming; Emmanuel, Adinyira; Oteng-Seifah, Samuel; Theophilus, Adjei-Kumi; Theophilus, Ernst-August; Cimpoies, Dragos; Zhemoyda, Oleksandr V.; Portyanko, Mariya; Danilowska, Alina; Danilowska, Anna; Kosodiy, Roman; Mishenin, Eugeniy; Bokusheva, Raushan; Sannikova, Marina; Heidelbach, Olaf; Jia, Xiangping; Heidhues, Franz; Zeller, Manfred; Baker, Derek; Abildtrup, Jens; Hedetoft, Anders; Milczarek, Dominika; Malak-Rawlikowska, Agata; Falkowski, Jan; Barussaud, Emilien; Raymond, Richard; Poletto, Ana; Margarian, Anne; Fock, Achim; Fock, Karin; Pufahl, Andrea; Grajewski, Regina; Sholpan, Sholpan; Sannikova, Marina; Fahrmann, Barbara; Maciejczak, Mariusz; Was, Adam.
This volume of proceedings, available both as hard copy and pdf, is an edited compilation of selected contributions to the IAMO Forum 2007, which will be held in Halle (Saale), Germany, at the Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe from 27 to 29 June 2007. We would like to thank all those persons and organisations who contributed to the realisation of the IAMO Forum 2007 and the volume in hand. First of all, we thank all lecturers, whose commitment and papers made both the conference and the publication possible. Furthermore, we appreciate the financial support provided by the Federal Ministry of, Food, Agriculture, and Consumer Protection and the Federal State of Saxony-Anhalt. The conference would not be successful...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92324
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Land property, tenure security and credit access: a historical perspective of change processes in China AgEcon
Jia, Xiangping; Piotrowski, Stephan.
The North China Plain is the country's granary: most of wheat and maize is supplied by this region in the northeast of China. Intensity of agricultural production has risen sharply in the last decades and the negative environmental effects like water scarcity, salinization and nitrate contamination have been widely acknowledged. In the wake of the country's rapid economic development it becomes at the same time more and more urgent to narrow the gap between the well-being of the urban and rural population. In order to better understand the paths that lead to this present dilemma, this paper provides a historical overview of the development of the land and water markets and the rural financial system. It highlights the linkages and reciprocal restraints...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: North China Plain; Property rights; Rural finance; Sustainable development; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9083
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Thirty Years of Agricultural Transition in China (1977-2007) and the "New Rural Campaign" AgEcon
Jia, Xiangping; Fock, Achim.
Agriculture in China has experienced a compelling growth in the early 1980s, a buoyant upbeat in the early 1990s, and an extended period of low growth after 1995. Decollectivization, mar-ket reforms, public investments and technology have played a critical role during this overall successful process. However, the transition has also led to increasing inequalities between the agricultural and non-agricultural population, and substantial institutional issues remain to be fully addressed. The Chinese government is now reemphasizing agriculture and rural develop-ment under its New Rural Campaign with the objective to address rural-urban inequalities, but a stronger emphasis on participation and tenure reforms is warranted.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Rural development; Transition; Institutions; China; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; O43; P21; P32.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7953
Registros recuperados: 8
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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