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Einfluss einer Belastung mit bodenbürtigen Schaderregern auf bunt- und weißblühende Erbsen in einem Gefäßversuch Organic Eprints
Urbatzka, Peer; Schlagenhaufer, Marion; Jobst, Florian; Hess, Michael.
Generally, purple-flowered peas are assumed to be less susceptible to soilborne pests. The above- and belowground biomass yield of one purple-flowered and one white-flowered pea were compared on three soils with and without soil fatigue. Both peas showed lower above- and belowground biomass yield on soil fatigue soils than on unstressed soils. The aboveground yield´s decrease of the purple-flowered pea was higher than for white-flowered pea on two of the three soils. Hence, purple-flowered peas are generally not less susceptible to soilborne pests than white-flowered peas.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/26885/1/26885_urbatzka.pdf
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Ergebnisse einer Umfrage zur Anbautechnik im ökologischen Sojabohnenanbau in Bayern und Österreich Organic Eprints
Jobst, Florian; Urbatzka, Peer; Demmel, Markus.
Cropping of soybeans is getting more and more important in organic farming. Especially weed control is of particular importance. The aim of a telephone survey was the summary of practical experience in Austria and Bavaria. Most farmers are still experimenting with the right method for weed control and seeding in Bavaria. Austrian farmers are more successful in soybean cultivation because they have more experience. In Austria soybeans are often sown with precision seed drills and cultivated with a strategy of harrow and hoeing techniques. Because of growing Experience can increase yields and success in weed control, this experience should be strongly considered for newcomer.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21450/1/21450_Jobst.pdf
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Zur Produktionstechnik bei Weißen Lupinen Organic Eprints
Ostermaier, Miriam; Winterling, Andrea; Jobst, Florian; Jacob, Irene; Urbatzka, Peer.
Die Weiße Lupine ist aufgrund unzureichender Toleranz gegen Anthraknose (Colletotrichum lupini) aktuell nicht für Anbau in Deutschland empfohlen. Wenn neue Sorten mit verbesserter Toleranz in 2019 für den Anbau zur Verfügung stehen, sind Empfehlungen für geeignete Anbautechniken nötig. Deshalb haben wir verschiedene Aussaattechniken, Saatstärken und Reihenabstände geprüft. Erste Ergebnisse zeigen bei der Drillsaat höhere Kornerträge als bei der Einzelkornsaat. Eine höhere Aussaatstärke erhöhte den Kornertrag nicht.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36200/1/Beitrag_273_final_a.pdf
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Optimierung der Beikrautregulierung im ökologischen Sojaanbau Organic Eprints
Jobst, Florian; Demmel, Markus; Heiles, Eberhard; Salzeder, Georg; Urbatzka, Peer.
Aufgrund des bisher noch relativ geringen Anbauumfangs und der relativ kurzen Zeitspanne des Sojaanbaus in Bayern besteht hinsichtlich der mechanischen Beikrautregulierung erheblicher Forschungs- und Beratungsbedarf. Daher wurden in 2011 unter südbayrischen Anbaubedingungen sieben verschiedene Verfahren zur mechanischen Beikrautregulierung im ökologischen Sojabohnenanbau auf insgesamt drei Standorten evaluiert. Allerdings wurden alle Versuchsstandorte durch Hagel bzw. Starkregen Anfang Juni geschädigt. Daher war nur noch eine Teilauswertung möglich. Auf dem wertbaren Standort konnten keine signifikanten Ertragsunterschiede zwischen den Beikrautregulierungsvarianten festgestellt werden. Die höchsten Pflanzenverluste aufgrund von...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20965/1/Jobst__et%2Dal_2012_Sojaanbau.pdf
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Untersuchung verschiedener Techniken zur Beikrautregulierung beim Anbau von Soja Organic Eprints
Urbatzka, Peer; Demmel, Markus; Jobst, Florian.
Successful mechanical weed control is a crucial aspect in organic soybean production. Six weed control techniques (spring tine harrow, inter row hoe with duckfoot sweeps, separately used or in combinations, inter row hoe with additional tools: finger weeder, torsion weeder, ridging wings) were evaluated concerning the effects on weed ground cover and on grain yield. Soy bean plant stands have been established with two different row widths using different types of seeders (12.5 cm with seed drill for harrowing variant and 50 cm with single seed drill for hoeing variants). The field trials were conducted at three sites in four years (2011-2014). At harvest, the weed ground cover in the harrowing variant was higher than in the hoeing variants. In the four...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31920/1/Untersuchung%20verschiedener%20Techniken%20zur.pdf
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Praxiserfahrungen im ökologischen Sojabohnenanbau in Bayern und Österreich - Ergebnisse einer Umfrage Organic Eprints
Jobst, Florian; Demmel, Markus; Urbatzka, Peer.
Der Anbau von Sojabohnen im ökologischen Landbau in Bayern wurde in den letzten Jahren stark ausgeweitet. Die langjährige Erfahrung mit Sojabohnen bei Anbau und Verarbeitung im Nachbarland Österreich veranlasste die Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft im Winter 2012, eine telefonische Umfrage in der Praxis der beiden Länder durchzuführen. Die größten Unterschiede ergaben sich bei der eingesetzten Sätechnik, dem Reihenabstand und der Beikrautregulierung. In Österreich säten mehr Landwirte Soja in Reihenabständen größer 45 cm als in Bayern. Die Unterschiede in der Beikrautregulierung bestanden nicht in den eingesetzten Geräten, sondern in deren Anwendung: in Österreich erfolgte die Beikrautregulierung überwiegend durch einen zeitlich versetzten...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27064/1/Jobst-et-al_2014_Sojabohnenanbau%20in%20Bayern%20und%20Oesterreich.pdf
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Leistungsfähigkeit von Sojabohnen in Abhängigkeit der Saatzeit Organic Eprints
Urbatzka, Peer; Jobst, Florian; Kimmelmann, Stefan.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36056/1/Beitrag_123_final_a.pdf
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Die Anbauwürdigkeit der Blauen Lupine in Bayern Organic Eprints
Ostermaier, Miriam; Jobst, Florian; Deyerler, Manuel; Heinzinger, Markus; Urbatzka, Peer.
Blue lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) could be an additional local protein crop in Bavaria for animal and human food production. It would also enlarge crop rotation in organic agriculture. At the moment, this crop is mainly cultivated in the northeastern parts of Germany. It is adapted to pH until 6.8 and sandy loamy soils. Currently, it is not re-commended for cultivation in Bavaria. In field trials, different varieties of blue lupins proved to be worth cultivating on organically managed sandy loam and loamy sand on three sites in Bavaria. Boregine and Probor were tested for four years, Mirabor and Boruta for one year. All varieties showed high crop and protein yield, also compared to white lupins. Boregine had the highest crop yield, whereas Probor the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31744/1/Die%20Anbauw%C3%BCrdigkeit%20der%20Blauen%20Lupine%20in%20Bayern.pdf
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Mulch- und Direktsaat von Soja in abfrierende und überwinternde Zwischenfrüchte Organic Eprints
Urbatzka, Peer; Jobst, Florian; Demmel, Markus.
Growing soybeans, the risk of erosion can be reduced with mulch-tillage or no tillage. A field trial was carried out at one site in 2013 and 2014. Soybeans were sown in six different frost terminated and four drill with or without seedbed preparation. In 2014, only some plots after winter hard cover crops could be harvested. The weed infestation and the mulch layer were mostly significant higher without seed preparation than with seedbed preparation during soy beans´ growing period. These higher concurrence to soybeans in the variants without seedbed prepartion resulted in significant lower yields of soya.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31594/1/Mulch-%20und%20Direktsaat%20von%20Soja%20in%20abfrierende%20und.pdf
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Prüfung der Ursachen für Bodenmüdigkeit bei Erbsen Organic Eprints
Urbatzka, Peer; Schlagenhaufer, Marion; Schönherr, Jörg; Jobst, Florian; Hess, Michael; Jacob, Irene.
The term ‘legume soil fatigue’ is frequently attributed to plant diseases. Three different soils known to show symptoms of the soil fatigue during grain legume cultivation were examined with the differential method to assess the cause of the soil fatigue. Distinct types of field peas were analysed with regard to the various treatments of the method. Dry matters of the root and shoot as well as the degree of necrotic tissue were examined. Results indicated that the cause for the soil fatigue can mainly be assessed to the availability of nutrients for the soils tested and therefore should also be considered for the cause of yield depressions in grain legumes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31749/1/Pr%C3%BCfung%20der%20Ursachen%20f%C3%BCr%20Bodenm%C3%BCdigkeit%20bei%20Erbsen.pdf
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Einfluss der Saatzeit bei Sojabohnen Organic Eprints
Urbatzka, Peer; Kimmelmann, Stefan; Jobst, Florian.
Four seeding dates (end of March, mid and end of April, onset of May) of soybeans were compared in a yearlong field trial in Bavaria. Soy plants with seeding date at the onset of May were damaged by doves, but only the development was delayed for approximately one week and the number of plants was not influenced. Grain yield and crude protein yield was highest with seeding at the end of April. Seeding at May resulted in significant lower dry matter content and obviously delayed harvest with the risk of a complete loss.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm economics Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31588/1/Einfluss%20der%20Saatzeit%20bei%20Sojabohnen.pdf
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Einsatz von Strohmulch zur Unkrautregulierung bei Sojabohnen Organic Eprints
Froschmeir, S.; Reents, Hans Jürgen; Jobst, Florian; Urbatzka, Peer.
There is a problem with water erosion in organic growing of soybeans. A possible solution is growing under a mulch layer or cover crop. While this is usual practice in parts of the US, there is little success in Germany. A new approach is the use of straw material as a mulch to prevent erosion and suppress weed. The interrelation between weeds, soybean growth, yield and crude protein content was determined in a field experiment. There were significant differences in weed covering and weed species as well as in the yield between variants with straw mulch and without. The weed density was highest in the variant without any treatment (21.0 % of surface) and lower in the variants with straw mulch (12.7 %). The highest yield was in the control variant (15.8...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31591/1/Einsatz%20von%20Strohmulch%20zur%20Unkrautregulierung%20bei.pdf
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Mechanische Beikrautregulierung im ökologischen Sojaanbau Organic Eprints
Jobst, Florian; Demmel, Markus; Urbatzka, Peer.
Successful mechanical weed control is a crucial aspect in organic soybean production. Six weed control techniques (spring tine harrow, inter row hoe with duckfoot sweeps, separately used or in combinations, inter row hoe with additional tools: finger weeder, torsion weeder, ridging wings) were evaluated concerning the effects on weed ground cover and on plant losses. Soy bean plant stands have been established in various rows spacing using different types of seeders (12.5 cm with seed drill for harrowing variant and 50 cm with single seed drill for hoeing variants). The field trials were conducted at two sites in three years (2011-2013). The weed ground cover in the harrowing variant was higher than in the hoeing variants in three of five environments. In...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27160/1/27160_jobst.pdf
Registros recuperados: 13
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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