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Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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Preißel, Sara; Kühne, Stefan; Adler, C.; Kreysa, U.; Vogelsang, A.. |
Organic plant protection can be supported by diagnostic aids for pest organisms. A concept for a user-friendly, scientifically founded diagnostic aid for agriculturally relevant pest organisms is presented, which is based on a flexible filter structure and conclusive images. To provide practical information on biology and regulation options along with the diagnosis, recent scientific results and market availability of regulation options in organic farming are being reviewed. The on-going research and transfer project has launched the first section on storage pests in 2016 at: www.oekolandbau.de/erzeuger/pflanzenbau/allgemeiner-pflanzenbau/pflanzenschutz |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31582/1/Online-%20Bestimmungshilfe%20f%C3%BCr%20Schadorganismen%20f%C3%BCr%20das.pdf |
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Rahmann, Gerold; Ardakani, M. Reza; Boehm, Herwert; Canali, Stefano; Chander, Mahesh; David, Wahyudi; Dengel, Lucas; Erisman, Jan Willem; Galvis-Martinez, Ana C.; Hamm, Ulrich; Kahl, Johannes; Köpke, Ulrich; Kühne, Stefan; Lee, Sang Beom; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Moos, Jan Hendrik; Neuhoff, Daniel; Nuutila, Jaakko; OLOWE, VICTOR; Oppermann, Rainer; REMBIAŁKOWSKA, EWA; Riddle, Jim; Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Shade, Jessica; Sohn, Sang Mok; Tadesse, Mekuria; Tashi, Sonam; Thatcher, Alan; Uddin, Nazim; von Fragstein und Niemsdorff, Peter; Wibe, Atle; Wivstad, Maria; Wenliang, Wu; Zanoli, Raffaele. |
Organic agriculture can and should play an important role in solving future challenges in producing food. The low level of external inputs combined with knowledge on sustainablity minimizes environmental contamination and can help to produce more food for more people without negatively impacting our environment. Organic agriculture not only includes farming as a production practice but it also includes processing, trade and consumption. Nevertheless, Organic agriculture must always evolve to overcome emerging challenges. Science-based knowledge attained through dedicated research is required to strengthen organic food and farming as a means to solve future challenges. In 2010, a global discussion about Organic 3.0 was initiated to address current problems... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification World Environmental aspects History of organics Knowledge management. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31279/1/Rahmann%20et%20al%202017.pdf |
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Berner, Alfred; Böhm, Herwart; Buchecker, Kirsten; Dierauer, Hansueli; Dresow, Jana; Dreyer, Wilfried; Finck, Maria; Fuchs, Alexander; Keil, Sven; Keiser, Andreas; Kühne, Stefan; Landzettel, Christian; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Six, Roswitha; Speiser, Bernhard; Tamm, Lucius; Völkel, Günther. |
Das Merkblatt vermittelt eine gute Basis für den erfolgreichen Anbau von Biokartoffeln. Besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die Qualitätssicherung gelegt. Zu jedem Anbauschritt zeigen die Autoren auf, wie sich welche Wachstumsfaktoren auf die Qualität des Endproduktes auswirken. Wo möglich werden konkrete Massnahmen zur Sicherung einer guten Knollenqualität empfohlen. Der von erfahrenen Beraterinnen und Forschern aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz verfasste Praxisleitfaden ist mit zahlreichen Fotos, Grafiken und Tabellen versehen. |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques Root crops. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25364/1/1404-biokartoffel.pdf |
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Kühne, Stefan; Reelfs, Torben; Ellmer, Frank; Moll, Eckard; Kleinhenz, Benno; Gemmer, Christine. |
The Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotasara decemlineata Say) is one of the most important pests on potatoes (Solanum tuberosum). In the present study, we compared the efficacy of three biological insecticides – Neem (NeemAzal-T/S), pyrethrum/rapeseed oil (Spruzit Neu) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis (Novodor FC) – against this pest in field trials conducted from 2005 to 2007. The combined and temporarily shifted application of neem and B.t.t. reduced significantly the number of beetle larvae and the percentage of defoliation due to larval feeding, and increased the potato yield considerably. The SIMLEP3 forecasting model is useful for determining the optimal timing of the treatment. Pyrethrum/rapeseed oil did not lead to a significant reduction... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11806/1/kuehne_11806_ed.doc |
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Bachinger, Johann; Becherer, Uwe; Bee, Wilhelm; Belau, Till; Blum, Hanna; Blumschein, Anja; Brinkmann, Jan; Deerberg, Friedhelm; Dreyer, Wilfried; Euen, Sven; Frieben, Bettina; Fritzsche, Stephan; Fröba, Norbert; Früh, Barbara; Fuchs, Sarah; Fügner, Kerstin; Gaio, Christina; Gengenbach, Heinz; Gottwald, Frank; Hackeschmidt, Andreas; Hänsel, Martin; Häring, Anna Maria; Hartmann, Wilfried; Hauber, Melanie; Haugstätter, Martin; Hermle, Martin; Herrle, Jürgen; Heyne, Peter; Holle, Romana; Keppler, Christiane; Klages, Susanne; Klöble, Ulrike; Kloepfer, Florian; Kolbe, Hartmut; Kühne, Stefan; Lang, Gerhard; Lasner, Tobias; Leopold, Jochen; Link, Matthias; Loges, Ralf; March, Solveig; Möller, Kurt; Puffert, Markus; Rahmann, Gerold; Reiners, Eckhard; Reinhold, Christian; Retter, Stefan; Rudolf von Rohr, Ramona; Sanders, Jürn; Sauer, Norbert; Schmid, Otto; Schmidt, Elisabeth; Schumacher, Ulrich; Schwab, Bernhard; Simantke, Christel; Spengler Neff, Anet; Stein, Matthias; Stein-Bachinger, Karin; Matthias, Stolze; Urbatzka, Peer; Vogt-Kaute, Werner; Weber, Martin; Werner, Dirk; Wesselmann, Stefan; Williges, Ute; Winbeck, Manuela; Zankl, Anke. |
Die Faustzahlen bieten einen kompakten Überblick über den Ökologischen Landbau. Ob pflanzliche oder tierische Erzeugung, Lagerung und Vermarktung, Betriebsfüh-rung oder Biodiversität – die Faustzahlen liefern auf fast alle Fragen der Praxis eine Antwort. Dieses Buch gewährt Einblick in die besonderen Bedingungen des Ökolandbaus, vor allem in seine Kosten- und Leistungsstrukturen, aber auch in seine Möglichkeiten mit Herausforderungen umzugehen, wie z. B. Nährstoffversorgung oder Unkrautdruck. Ob es um Überschlagsrechnungen oder Vorplanungen geht, dieses Nachschlage-werk schließt Lücken, wenn eigene Daten und Erfahrungen fehlen. Die Inhalte sind in Tabellen strukturiert, in Grafiken veranschaulicht und in kurzen Texten erläutert. Die „Faustzahlen für den... |
Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Animal husbandry Crop husbandry Processing; Packaging and transportation Values; Standards and certification Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32003/1/Leseprobe%20Faustzahlen%20%C3%96kolandbau.pdf |
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Gilbert, Katja; Probst, Peter; Bachinger, Johann; Bloch, Ralf; Kühne, Stefan; Vogt-Kaute, Werner. |
Die Landwirtschaft ist – ob konventionell oder bio – gleichermaßen vom Klimawandel betroffen. Dies gilt für Trockenstress oder das Auffangen der Böden von vermehrten Starkniederschlägen. Besondere Prob-leme des ökologischen Ackerbaus sind der vermehrte Unkraut-, Schädlings- und Krankheitsdruck, dem nicht durch konventionelle Methoden beizukommen ist. Probleme sind beispielsweise, dass vermehrter Unkrautdruck zu mehr notwendigen Arbeitsgängen führt. Durch Schädlinge geschwächte Leguminosen fixieren weniger Stickstoff. Welche Lösungsstrategien gibt es für diese drei Problemfelder? Wie können Grundbodenbearbeitung und Fruchtfolgen angepasst werden? Welche Sorten und Aussaatzeitpunkte empfehlen sich? Dieser Workshop richtet sich an Berater, Landwirte und... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14712/1/WS03_Klima_14712.pdf |
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Preißel, Sara; Kühne, Stefan. |
Ökologisch wirtschaftende Landwirte haben einen hohen und spezifischen Informationsbedarf zur Schaderregeridentifizierung und deren ökologischen Regulierungsmöglichkeiten. Ergänzend zur persönlichen Beratung ist ein eigenständiger Zugang zu Informationen zur Schaderregererkennung und Regulierungsmöglichkeiten wichtig. Der Vortrag ermittelt und bewertet das Online-Angebot an Tools zur Schaderregererkennung und Informationen über i) Sortenanfälligkeit, ii) Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln und Grundstoffen, iii) im Handel verfügbaren Nützlingen, und iv) zulässigen Pflanzenschutzmitteln. Bisherige Informationsangebote erfordern das Aufrufen vieler einzelner Quellen die oft ungenügend Informationen zur Anwendbarkeit im Ökologischen Landbau oder Anwendungsgebieten... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/36095/1/Beitrag_165_final_a.pdf |
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Kühne, Stefan; Holfert, Maik; Kramer, Eckart. |
Growing media for organic farming are increasingly attacked by fungus gnats (Sciaridae) because of their increased microbial activity. Within this study a new method was developed to assess the level of infestation of growing media by the fungus gnat Bradysia difformis (Frey, 1948). The method is based on a comparison of any growing media with two standard substrates. The test method provides the ability to classify growing media in infestation risk classes (low, medium, high) and to test suitable additives, pesticides and bio-control organisms on the fungus gnat infestation. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21360/1/21360_Kuehne.pdf |
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Kühne, Stefan. |
It can be stated that also in future a successful copper minimization strategy based on the use of all preventive measures, the further reduction of copper application rates and the development of alternative pesticides. First results of the EU project COFREE (Copper Replacement Strategies) have shown, that the high safety effect of copper-based products is difficult to achieve by alternative products. The short, medium and long-term measures for the implementation of copper minimization strategy are described in this paper. The future development potential of the measures to minimize copper in organic potato production is assessed. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23266/1/23266_OWC14_kuehne_MM.pdf |
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Zehnder, Geoff; Gurr, Geoff M.; Kühne, Stefan; Wade, Mark R.; Wratten, Steve D.; Wyss, Eric. |
Burgeoning consumer interest in organically produced foods has made organic farming one of the fastest growing segments of agriculture. This growth has not been supported adequately by rigorous research to address challenges such as arthropod pest management. The research that has been conducted, however, is complemented by research in aspects of conventional agriculture that may have applicability in organic systems, as well as by research in underpinning fields such as applied ecology. This article synthesizes the available literature in relation to a conceptual model of arthropod pest management strategies suitable for organic systems. The present work uses the four phases of the model to review the strategies in an agroecological context and provides a... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13126/1/Zehnder%2Detal%2D2007%2DAnnuals_of_Entomology.pdf |
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Marx, Peggy; Kühne, Stefan. |
Für Landwirte und Gärtner, die unter Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus wirtschaften, gehört der Pflanzenschutz zum qualitäts- und ertragsbestimmenden Wirtschaftsfaktor. Aus diesem Grund wurde 2003/2004 vom Julius Kühn-Institut der Bereich Pflanzenschutz im Internetportal www.oekolandbau.de erarbeitet. In diesem Bereich wurden Themenblöcke entwickelt, in den die bedeutendsten Schaderreger und Nutzorganismen beschrieben wurden. Neben Angaben zum Schadbild und zur Biologie wurden vorbeugende und direkte Maßnahmen zur Regulierung erörtert sowie entsprechende Weblinks zu weiterführenden Themen angeboten. In den letzten Jahren sind auf dem Gebiet der Forschung zum Pflanzenschutz im Ökologischen Landbau einige Projekte bearbeitet und neue Erkenntnisse auf... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/18242/1/18242%2D08OE002%2DJKI%2Dkuehne%2D2010%2Dueberarbeitung_oekolandbau.de.pdf |
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Preissel, Sara; Kühne, Stefan; Adler, Cornel. |
Stock pests can cause severe damage to agricultural products. In addition, it is sometimes difficult to determine the pest and know what measures would be most helpful.. The online tool helps determine the pest and provides information on its biology and suitable measures. It contains data on more than 40 storage pests, and it is being expanded continuously. First, the pests can be filtered by organism group, location of infestation and infected product. Thus, only matching pests are displayed in a list. For each pest, there is a description of its appearance and biology, its pattern of damage and suitable control strategies. The tool only suggests measures that are permitted in organic farming. Therefore, it can be quite helpful for organic farmers,... |
Tipo: Practice tool |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31998/1/31998_Bestimmungshilfen_fuer_Schaderreger_Unkraeuter_und_Vorratsschaedlinge-Erzeuger.pdf |
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Berner, Alfred; Böhm, Herwart; Buchecker, Kirsten; Dierauer, Hansueli; Dresow, Jana F.; Dreyer, Wilfried; Finckh, Maria R.; Fuchs, Alexander; Keil, Sven; Kaiser, Andreas; Kühne, Stefan; Landzettel, Christian; Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Six, Roswitha; Speiser, Bernhard; Tamm, Lucius; Völkel, Günther. |
Potatoes are very suitable for direct marketing thanks to their diversity. Good yields are necessary to cover the high costs for cultivation and mechanisation. The very high-quality demands in every marketing sector require the most careful maintenance, which includes preparation of planting material, plant protection, nutrient and water supply as well as harvest and storage. This manual provides a good basis to achieve high-quality products. Experienced organic potato farmers can enhance their knowledge with specialist advice and additional literature. |
Tipo: Practice tool |
Palavras-chave: Production systems Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Root crops. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31006/1/1404-biokartoffel.pdf |
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Marx, Peggy; Kühne, Stefan; Jahn, Marga. |
A database on plant strengthening products was established on www.bba.de. The database contains information about all plant strengthening products listed in Ger-many, in particular information about the effects in various crops, and related uses of application are provided. It informs on whether product composition complies with the guidelines of organic farming. The user has several options to browse the database: by name of plant strengthening product, individual crop (e. g. fruits or ornamental plants), harmful organism or branch of production (e. g. fruit production). The data-base is useful for farmers as well as for scientists, extension services and also con-sumers. It opens quick access to relevant information and allows to easily keeping it up to... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection "Organics" in general. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/9385/1/9385_Marx_Poster.pdf |
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Ludwig, Tobias; Jansen, Eva; Trost, Benjamin; Mayer, Julia; Kühne, Stefan; Böhm, Herwart. |
Der schädlingsreduzierende Effekt einer Raps-Rübsen-Mischsaat mit 10% Rübsen wurde im Vergleich zu einer Rapsreinsaat untersucht. Darüberhinaus wurden naturstofflichen Pflanzenschutzmittel wie Pyrethrum/Rapsöl(Spruzit® Neu), Spinosad (SpinTor), SiO2/Sonnenblumenöl und Gesteinsmehl/Wasser auf ihre schädlingsreduzierende Wirkung hin getestet. Der Raps der Mischsaat wies einen höheren Befall mit Stängelrüsslern (Ceutorhynchus spp.) gegenüber dem Raps der Reinsaat auf. Die erfolgreiche Regulierung des Rapsglanzkäfers in der Raps-Rübsen-Mischsaat resultierte aus der höheren Attraktivität der Rübsenpflanze durch ihren Entwicklungsvorsprung. Die schnellere Entwicklung des Rübsens gegenüber dem Raps scheint der wesentliche Aspekt einer erfolgreichen Regulierung... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17450/3/Ludwig_17450.pdf |
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Marx, Peggy; Kühne, Stefan; Jahn, Marga. |
Die Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (BBA) hat im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau das Informationsangebot zum Thema Pflanzenschutz durch eine Datenbank über Pflanzenstärkungsmittel und deren Bereitstellung im Internet unter http://pflanzenstaerkungsmittel.bba.de erweitert. Die Datenbank ist sowohl für Praktiker, Wissenschaftler und Berater als auch für Verbraucher nutzbar und gewährleistet einen schnellen Zugriff auf alle verfügbaren Informationen wie z. B. Herstellerangaben, Einsatzbereiche und Erfahrungen aus der Praxis. Mit der Datenbank werden der aktuelle Stand der Forschung und der Umfang der Kenntnisse über die am Markt vorhandenen Pflanzenstärkungsmittel dokumentiert und erstmalig das Wissen über das... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15080/1/marx_et_al.pdf |
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Kühne, Stefan; Reelfs, Torben; Moll, Eckard; Kleinhenz, Benno. |
The Colorado Potato Beetle is one of the most important pests of potatoes. The effect of various plant protection products based on neem (NeemAzal-T/S), pyrethrum/rape oil (Spruzit Neu) and Bacillus thuringiensis - B.t.t. (Novodor FC) against this pest has been compared in a field experiment from 2004 until 2006. The combined application of neem and B.t.t.-product have reduced the number of Colorado Potato Beetle larvae as well as the losses of plant material by feed of the beetle larvae significantly. In three years of field experiments the application of pyrethrum/rape oil has shown no significant effect to reduce the number of Colorado Potato Beetles. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/9458/1/9458_K%C3%BChne_Vortrag.pdf |
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Marx, Peggy; Kühne, Stefan; Jahn, Marga; Makulla, Alexandra. |
A method for testing the efficacy of products which improve the resistance of plants was developed in the Julius Kühn-Institute. The susceptible radish (Raphanus sativus) cultivar ´Saxa 3` was infected with Peronospora parasitica isolated in the field. Different plant resistance improvers (PRI) like plant or algal extracts were tested compared to aqua dest. as control and ß-aminobutyric acid (BABA) as a standard. PRI were sprayed twice on intact plants (BBCH 10: Cotyledons completely unfolded; growing point or true leaf initial visible). 24 h, 48 h or 72 h after the last application with PRI, the plants were inoculated with P. parasitica. 10 to 14 days after inoculation, the concentration of spore suspension from cotyledons was determined. The efficacy of... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17342/3/Makulla_17342.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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