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Can variety mixtures of spring barley benefit weed management? Organic Eprints
Sønderskov, Mette; Melander, Bo; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Zarina, Livija.
Weed suppressing abilities of organic spring barley varieties
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33542/1/EWRS_18_WP3.pdf
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PRODIVA Project: Crop species mixtures for weed suppression� Organic Eprints
Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
The aim of this study is to assess the weed suppressive ability of crop mixtures and impact of weeds on crop yield as a function of species and densities by means of field experiments and controlled experiments with mixtures of barley and pea, conducted in Sweden and Poland. The performance of crop mixtures was compared to the performance of pure crops with regard to their ability to suppress weeds. In the fields, natural weed populations were used while the controlled experiments employed Elytrigia repens or Sinapis alba as a model weed. Preliminary results from the controlled experiment in Sweden showed that the presence of a crop (sole crop or intercrop) significantly diminished the growth of E. repens. The ability to compete was lower in peas,...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33516/1/S02-O%20%20041%20%20Verwijst%20et%20al.%20PRODIVA%20WP2.pdf
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PRODIVA WP2. Crop mixtures for weed suppression. Annual Report 2016 Organic Eprints
Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
The aim of WP2 is to assess the weed suppressive ability of crop mixtures as a function of species and densities, using a functional approach. During 2016, field experiments and controlled experiments with mixtures of barley and pea were conducted in Sweden and Poland. The performance of crop mixtures was compared to the performance of pure crops with regard to their ability to suppress weeds. In the fields, natural weed populations were used while the controlled experiments employed Elytrigia repens or Sinapis alba as a model weed. The purpose was to quantify weed suppressive ability of the crops, the impact of weeds on crop yield, and to identify crop traits responsible for the effects on weeds and crop yield. Preliminary results from the controlled...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Production systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/33110/1/Verwijst%20et%20al_2016_PRODIVA%20WP2%20Annual%20report%202016.pdf
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Mixtures of varieties of spring cereals for weed suppression in organic crop production Organic Eprints
Zarina, Livija; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Melander, Bo.
The suppression of weeds exerted by the crop plays a significant role for weed management in organic crop production. Crop species have different competitive abilities against weeds but also crop varieties vary in their suppression of weeds. Previous studies with varieties of spring cereals have demonstrated marked differences in the suppression of weeds caused by different attributes, such as stem height and leaf area index. However, little is known when different varieties of the same cereal species are mixed in different compositions both in terms of the number of varieties included and the seed rates at which they are established. Some studies have focused on yield and disease aspects but this study aimed to identify and select blends of cultivars of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30747/1/iwsc-2016-abstract-id-321REV_corrected_SK_LZ_BME.pdf
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Wykorzystanie potencjału mieszanin odmian owsa jarego i jęczmienia jarego w redukcji zachwaszczenia Organic Eprints
Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Zarina, Livija; Melander, Bo; Krawczyk, Roman.
Prezentowane wyniki badań są częścią międzynarodowego projektu PRODIVA - Crop diversification and weeds (http://coreorganicplus.org/research-projects/prodiva) finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju i realizowanego w ramach konkursu ,,Core Organic Plus”. Projekt skierowany jest na wspieranie bioróżnorodności jako ważnego elementu kierowania zachwaszczeniem w rolnictwie ekologicznym. W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki badań polowych prowadzonych w Polsce i Łotwie, które miały na celu uzyskanie informacji na temat cech odmian i mieszanek odmian zapewniających optymalną redukcję zachwaszczenia. W badaniach zastosowano łącznie dziesięć odmian jęczmienia jarego oraz sześć odmian owsa jarego. W badaniach wykonano pomiary masy chwastów, wysokości...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30272/1/abstract.pdf
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Crop diversification and weeds in organic cereal production Organic Eprints
Salonen, Jukka; Melander, Bo; Gerowitt, Bärbel; Lundkvist, Anneli; Verwijst, Theo; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Zarina, Livija.
PRODIVA Project introduction
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29680/1/PRODIVA%20Poster%20Crop%20diversification%20and%20weeds_SMTP2016Helsinki.pdf
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Crop diversification and weeds in organic cereal production Organic Eprints
Salonen, Jukka; Melander, Bo; Gerowitt, Bärbel; Lundkvist, Anneli; Verwijst, Theo; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Zarina, Livija.
PRODIVA Project introduction and promotion
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30107/1/PRODIVA%20Poster%20Crop%20diversification%20and%20weeds_SMTP2016Helsinki.pdf
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Weed Competitiveness of variety mixtures in an organic cropping system Organic Eprints
Sønderskov, Mette; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Zarina, Livija; Melander, Bo.
Preliminary draft of paper for peer-review. It summarises all the experiments made in WP3 in PRODIVA that dealt with the weed suppressing abilities of spring barley mixtures.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33549/1/Variety%20mixtures%20DRAFT.pdf
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Mixtures of varieties of spring cereals for weed suppression in organic crop production Organic Eprints
Zarina, Livija; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Melander, Bo; Sonderskov, Mette.
The suppression of weeds exerted by the crop plays a significant role for weed management in organic crop production. Crop species have different competitive abilities against weeds but also crop varieties vary in their suppression of weeds. Previous studies with varieties of spring cereals have demonstrated marked differences in the suppression of weeds caused by different attributes, such as stem height and leaf area index. However, little is known when different varieties of the same cereal species are mixed in different compositions both in terms of the number of varieties included and the seed rates at which they are established. Some studies have focused on yield and disease aspects but this study aimed to identify and select blends of cultivars of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Crop husbandry; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30742/1/IWSC2016_poster_ID_321.pdf
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PRODIVA WP 3 Variety mixtures for weed suppression.2015 Organic Eprints
Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
The presentation shows the actions taken within the framework of the project in 2015. In the first year of the project, field experiments were performed in Poland in the cultivation of barley and oat. 6 barley varieties and 3 oat varieties were taken into account. Varieties were sown in pure stands and in two-component mixtures. The main goal of the activities was to assess the potential of cereal mixtures to weed suppression. Besides weed biomass production a lot of other aspects were described to present traits considered to be responsible for weed suppression.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30273/1/power-point.pdf
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PRODIVA, Crop species mixtures for weed suppression: Deliverability No. D2.3 Technical report Organic Eprints
Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli; Pers Berglund, Anna; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
The aim of the studies performed in PRODIVA working package 2 was to assess the weed suppressive ability of crop mixtures (spring barley + peas) compared to ability of pure crops to suppress weeds. The work was done by means of field trials in which natural weed populations were used while controlled experiments were used with Elytrigia repens or Sinapis alba as a model weeds. Over a period of three years, 5 field experiments and 9 experiments under controlled conditions were performed in Poland and Sweden. In all experiments, performance was assessed in terms of the crops ability to compete against weeds (AC). The ability to withstand competition from weeds (AWC) and the relative weed biomass in the intercrop, compared to weed biomass in the sole...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33522/1/PRODIVA_WP2_Deliverability%20No.%20D2.3%20Scientific%20communication.pdf
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From practice to science and back – knowledge and information chains in PRODIVA Organic Eprints
Gerowitt, Bärbel; Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Melander, Bo; Sonderskov, Mette; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Salonen, Jukka; Verwijst, Theo.
To organize and manage the dissemination process has become a general task within international projects. Within the project PRODIVA (Crop diversification and weed management) we organized these chains as returning cascades between practice (advisors and farmers) and scientists in the Baltic area. A network of farmers was created in each participating region. We collected and used practical knowledge about dominating weed species in Organic spring cereal production. This data can be compared with monitored weeds in the regions. Together with the monitored weeds management data was collected on-farm. Relating this data to the results of experimentally investigated crop diversification tools, being subsidiary crops in the rotation, crop mixtures and variety...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33447/1/PRODIVA_WP5_Presentation_BGerowitt.pdf
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Prodiva project - Crop species mixtures for weed suppression Organic Eprints
Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
The aim of this study is to assess the weed suppressive ability of crop mixtures and impact of weeds on crop yield as a function of species and densities by means of field experiments and controlled experiments with mixtures of barley and pea, conducted in Sweden and Poland. The performance of crop mixtures was compared to the performance of pure crops with regard to their ability to suppress weeds. In the fields, natural weed populations were used while the controlled experiments employed Elytrigia repens or Sinapis alba as a model weed. Preliminary results from the controlled experiment in Sweden showed that the presence of a crop (sole crop or intercrop) significantly diminished the growth of E. repens. The ability to compete was lower in peas,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33509/1/Abstract%20WP2%2018th%20EWRS%20Symposium%20Slovenia%202018.pdf
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Undersown effect in weed management in organic cropping systems Organic Eprints
Zarina, Livija; Salonen, Jukka; Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Gerowitt, Bärbel; Lundkvist, Anneli; Verwijst, Theo; Sonderskov, Mette; Melander, Bo; Kaczmarek, Sylvia; Krawczyk, Roman.
The main reason for controlling weed abundance in agricultural crops is the risk for qualitative and quantitative reductions in crop yields. Although there are no simple standard solutions available for weed control in organic agriculture, however, some cultural practices—in particular, undersow in spring cereals—can be critical components of weed management. To study this thesis, specific research has been carried out in the CORE Organic Plus PRODIVA project in six northern European countries—Denmark, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Poland & Sweden. Density of weed species were assessed in 109 organic fields situated in different agro–ecological conditions of region. The highest number of weed species fixed in surveyed fields was 93 (in Denmark). The most...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33077/7/agrosym2017_Abstract_Zarina%26.pdf
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Geograficzne rozmieszczenie ważnych gatunków chwastów - Aktualny stan wiedzy w zakresie zachwaszczenia zbóż w rolnictwie ekologicznym Rejonu Morza Bałtyckiego Organic Eprints
Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Krawczyk, Roman; Kaczmarek, Sylvia.
Chwasty stanowią źródło różnorodności biologicznej terenów rolniczych, tworzą siedliska i są źródłem pokarmu dla innych organizmów, jednakże z perspektywy produkcji �w rolnictwie ekologicznym zawsze stanowiły duże wyzwanie. Kilka grup gatunków chwastów, ze względu na specyficzne gospodarowanie ekologicznym systemem rolniczym, naturalnie się dostosowało. Może to oddziaływać mocno konkurencyjnie na rośliny uprawne i wymagać dużej ilości nakładów w usunięciu i/lub ograniczeniu ich rozprzestrzeniania. W niniejszej ulotce opisano najbardziej uciążliwe gatunki chwastów w zbożach jarych uprawianych �w gospodarstwach ekologicznych w rejonie Morza Bałtyckiego, w oparciu o istniejącą literaturę oraz informacje dostarczone przez służby doradcze. Przedstawiono i...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Weed management Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32598/1/Geograficzne%20rozmieszczenie%20wa%C5%BCnych%20gatunk%C3%B3w%20chwast%C3%B3w_PL.pdf
Registros recuperados: 15
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