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The Trade-off Between Bioenergy and Emissions When Land Is Scarce AgEcon
Kauffman, Nathan S.; Hayes, Dermot J..
Agricultural biofuels require the use of scarce land, and this land has opportunity cost. We explore the objective function of a social planner who includes a land constraint in the optimization decision to minimize environmental cost. The results show that emissions should be measured on a per acre basis. Conventional agricultural life cycle assessments for biofuels report carbon emissions on a per gallon basis, thereby ignoring the implications of land scarcity and implicitly assuming an infinite supply of the inputs needed for production. Switchgrass and corn are then modeled as competing alternatives to show how the inclusion of a land constraint can influence life cycle rankings and alter policy conclusions.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Biomass; Energy policy; Land use; Life cycle analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q16; Q48; Q58.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103246
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The Impact of Price-Induced Hedging Behavior on Commodity Market Volatility AgEcon
Kauffman, Nathan S.; Hayes, Dermot J..
The utility maximization problem of a grain producer is formulated and solved numerically under prospect theory as an alternative to expected utility theory. Conventional theory posits that the optimal hedging position of a producer is not affected solely due to changes in the level of futures prices. However, a strong degree of positive correlation is apparent in the data. Our results show that with prospect theory serving as the underlying behavioral framework, the optimal hedge of a producer is affected by changes in futures price levels. The implications of this price-induced hedging behavior on spot prices and volatility are subsequently considered.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Futures markets; Hedging; Prospect theory; Risk preferences; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Risk and Uncertainty; D03; D81; G11; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103242
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Imprime registro no formato completo
The Trade-off between Bioenergy and Emissions When Land Is Scarce AgEcon
Kauffman, Nathan S.; Hayes, Dermot J..
Agricultural biofuels require the use of scarce land, and this land has opportunity cost. We explore the objective function of a social planner who includes a land constraint in the optimization decision to minimize environmental cost. The results show that emissions should be measured on a per acre basis. Conventional agricultural life cycle assessments for biofuels report carbon emissions on a per gallon basis, thereby ignoring the implications of land scarcity and implicitly assuming an infinite supply of the inputs needed for production. Switchgrass and corn are then modeled as competing alternatives to show how the inclusion of a land constraint can influence life cycle rankings and alter policy conclusions.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Biomass; Energy policy; Land use; Life cycle analysis.; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98626
Registros recuperados: 3
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