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| Qasemi Kordkheili, Peyman; Amin Asoodar, Mohammad; Kazemi, Navab. |
| Due to good climate condition and large cultivation area in Mazandaran province of Iran, orchard commodities products, especially orange production is widely improved in this region. In this study, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique was used to analyze the efficiency of farmers, discriminate efficient orchards from inefficient ones and to identify wasteful uses of energy for orange producers in Sari region. Data were collected using face-to-face surveys from 86 orange orchardists and included the human power, machinery, diesel fuel, chemicals, fertilizer, farmyard manure, water for irrigation and electricity input sources used per hectare of orange production. The data was organized and analyzed by DEA Techniques. The results revealed that the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Technical efficiency; Energy saving; Orange production; Sari. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2554 |
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| Rahnama, Majid; Kazemi, Navab; Godarzi, Behroz; Taki, Morteza. |
| Geothermal source is a perspective technology able to use the ground as a thermal sink or heat source. It is one of the energy resources in Iran that can be used with long-term investment. This study provided a new idea to use of this energy for heating and cooling of buildings. Two wells were used for heating and cooling due to the constant temperature of the water in depth of 12 m underground (approximately is equal to the annual temperature environment during the year). Water flowed in six speeds: 10, 11.5, 13, 16, 29 and 34 lit/min using a hydraulic pump (12 meters hydraulic height and 2 inch diameter) from first well, and after passing through radiator, discharge to other well. The outdoor temperature was 9oC, 40 °C and 15.5-16 °C for heating,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Air speed; Geothermal source; Net energy ratio; Water flow rate. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4664 |
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