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Lima,E.M.; Leal,M.F.; Burbano,R.R.; Khayat,A.S.; Assumpção,P.P.; Bello,M.J.; Rey,J.A.; Smith,M.A.C.; Casartelli,C.. |
Gastric cancer is the forth most frequent malignancy and the second most common cause of cancer death worldwide. DNA methylation is the most studied epigenetic alteration, occurring through a methyl radical addition to the cytosine base adjacent to guanine. Many tumor genes are inactivated by DNA methylation in gastric cancer. We evaluated the DNA methylation status of ANAPC1, CDKN2A and TP53 by methylation-specific PCR in 20 diffuse- and 26 intestinal-type gastric cancer samples and 20 normal gastric mucosa in individuals from Northern Brazil. All gastric cancer samples were advanced stage adenocarcinomas. Gastric samples were surgically obtained at the João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, State of Pará, and were stored at -80°C before DNA... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA methylation; Gastric cancer; ANAPC1; CDKN2A; TP53. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000600017 |
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Burbano,R.R.; Lima,E.M.; Khayat,A.S.; Barbieri Neto,J.; Cabral,I.R.; Bastos Jr.,L.; Bahia,M.O.; Casartelli,C.. |
Twelve breast fibroadenomas were analyzed cytogenetically and only four were found to have clonal alterations. The presence of chromosomal alterations in fibroadenomas must be the consequence of the proliferating process and must not be related to the etiology of this type of lesion. In contrast, the few fibroadenomas that exhibit chromosomal alterations are likely to be those presenting a risk of neoplastic transformation. Clonal numerical alterations involved chromosomes 8, 18, 19, and 21. Of the chromosomal alterations found in the present study, only monosomy of chromosomes 19 and 21 has been reported in breast fibroadenomas. The loss of chromosome 21 was the most frequent alteration found in our sample. The study of benign proliferations and their... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Fibroadenomas; Chromosome alterations; Breast cancer. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000800005 |
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