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Safety Assessment of a New Pigmented Safflower Seed Coat (A82) by a Feeding Study on Rat BABT
Karami,Soraya; Sabzalian,Mohammad R.; Khorsandi,Layasadat; Rahimmalek,Mehdi.
ABSTRACT Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is an annual herbaceous plant, cultivated mainly for the seed which is used for edible oil extraction and bird feeding. This study was designed to evaluate the safety of a new pigmented variety of safflower (A82) seeds. The results showed that oral administration of A82 seeds significantly increased the body weight of male rats in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05). Biochemical tests showed that A82 seeds significantly increased the serum levels of AST (Aspartate aminotransferase) (p<0.05), slightly reduced the serum levels of ALT (Alanine aminotransferase) and significantly reduced ALP (p<0.05) levels in a dose dependent manner. BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) and Cr (Creatinine) were not significantly changed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Safflower black seed; Herbal medicine; Food safety; Toxicity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100503
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Exendin-4 effects on islet volume and number in mouse pancreas BJPS
Khorsandi,Layasadat; Nejad-Dehbashi,Fereshteh.
The aim of this study was to evaluate Exendin-4 (EX-4) effects on islet volume and number in the mouse pancreas. Thirty-two healthy adult male NMRI mice were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. EX-4 was injected intraperitoneally (i. p.) at doses of 0.25 (E1 group), 0.5 (E2 group), and 1 µg/kg (E3 group), twice a day for 7 consecutive days. One day after the final injection, the mice were sacrificed, and the pancreas from each animal dissected out, weighed, and fixed in 10% formalin for measurement of pancreas and islet volume, and determination of islet number by stereological assessments. There was a significant increase in the weight of pancreases in the E3 group. Islet and pancreas volumes in E1 and E2 groups were unchanged compared...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Exendin-4/effects; Exendin-4/experimental study; Pancreas/effects fo Exendin-4; Islet/hypertrophy; Stereology.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502013000400014
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Anti-diabetic effect of betulinic acid on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic male mouse model BJPS
Birgani,Golshan Arzani; Ahangarpour,Akram; Khorsandi,Layasadat; Moghaddam,Hadi Fathi.
ABSTRACT Diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by abnormal insulin secretion or action. In the present study, the effects of betulinic acid (BA, a triterpene) are evaluated on glucose, α-amylase and plasma insulin levels, insulin resistance and the histopathology of pancreatic islets in streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA) diabetic mice. Seventy adult male NMRI mice were randomly divided into seven groups: control, sham, diabetic, diabetic treated with BA (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) and diabetic treated with metformin (200 mg/kg). Diabetes was induced in mice by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin 50 mg/kg after a dose of nicotinamide 120 mg/kg. Two weeks after treatment with BA, blood samples were collected for measuring glucose, α-amylase and insulin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Betulinic acid; Diabetes; Mouse; Streptozotocin-nicotinamide..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000200621
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