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Registros recuperados: 4
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Effect of Flock Size on Dioxin Levels in Eggs from Chickens Kept Outside Organic Eprints
Kijlstra, A.; Traag, W. A.; Hoogenboom, L. A. P..
To decrease dioxin uptake by the general population the European Union (EU) has set limits to the dioxin content of many foodstuffs including eggs. Eggs from free foraging chickens are known to have a higher dioxin content as compared to confined laying hens and it is the question whether these eggs can adhere to current EU regulations. The aim of the study was to investigate parameters that are involved in the contamination of eggs from chickens raised under “organic” conditions. Samples from 34 organic farms including soil and earth worm samples were collected between September and December of the year 2003. Dioxin levels were assayed by GC/MS. Various parameters were collected by on farm interviews. Egg dioxin content varied between 0.4 and 8.1 pg...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/11254/1/Abstract.doc
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Presence of Salmonella and Campylobacter spp. in Wild Small Mammals on Organic Farms Organic Eprints
Meerburg, B.G.; Jacobs-Reitsma, W.F.; Wagenaar, J.A.; Kijlstra, A..
The presence of Salmonella and Campylobacter spp. in rodents and insectivores (n = 282) was investigated on organic farms. Infections were encountered in house mice (8 of 83 Campylobacter positive and 1 of 83 Salmonella sp. strain Livingstone positive) and brown rats (1 of 8 Campylobacter positive) but not in other species. No shared Campylobacter genotypes were found between rodent and pig manure isolates. Effective on-farm rodent management is recommended.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Poultry; Pigs; Production systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10062/1/960.pdf
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Characteristics of Organic Pig Production and risk analysis concerning Toxoplasma infection Organic Eprints
Kijlstra, A.; Cornelissen, J.B.; Meerburg, B.G..
A short written questionnaire was used to study certain characteristics of the organic pig production chain in The Netherlands and the circumstances on the farm that might play a role in the transmission of Toxoplasma infection to the pigs. Of the 81 certified organic slaughter pig farmers present in the Netherlands in 2006, 52 responded to the questionnaire (64 % response). The farms could be divided into two populations. One population was represented by small organic pig farms with a mean number of 55 slaughtered pigs per year. These farms covered 40% of the total number of investigated farms, but only represented 2.5 % of the total number of slaughtered pigs. The second population had a mean annual production of 1460 animals. Almost 95% of these...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10137/1/kijlstra%2Detal%2D2007%2Dtaxoplasma_pig%2Dproduction.pdf
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Cats and Goat Whey Associated with Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Pigs Organic Eprints
Meerburg, B.G.; Van Riel, J.W.; Cornelissen, J.B.; Kijlstra, A.; Mul, M.F..
In organic livestock production systems, farm-management factors are thought to play an important role in the on-farm prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii. Serological results and the results of an HACCP analysis were combined to determine important risk factors for the prevalence of this protozoan parasite. Mathematical analysis demonstrated that feeding goat whey to pigs and the presence of a high number of cats were positively correlated to T. gondii seroprevalence in pigs. Not covering roughage and the farmers' assumption that pigs can come into contact with cat feces also showed a positive relationship. In order to decrease the risk of T. gondii infecting their pigs, farmers should limit the access and number of cats on their farms and refrain from feeding...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Pigs.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10723/1/vbz.2006.6.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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