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Predatory behavior of three centipede species of the order Scolopendromorpha (Arthropoda: Myriapoda: Chilopoda) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Guizze,Samuel P.G.; Knysak,Irene; Barbaro,Katia C.; Karam-Gemael,Manoela; Chagas-Jr,Amazonas.
ABSTRACT Studies related to centipede feeding and predatory behavior are rare in the literature, and are limited to observations made during fieldwork. Furthermore, they lack descriptions of prey capture. We conducted a laboratory experiment using South American specimens of Scolopendra viridicornis Newport, 1844 (n = 5), Otostigmus tibialis Brölemann, 1902 (n = 5), and Cryptops iheringi Brölemann, 1902 (n = 5), as well as 13 different kinds of prey, to map and describe their predatory behavior. The analysis of video images (65 hours of recordings) resulted in 15 behavioral categories that describe foraging, prey capture, feeding, and cleaning habits. Almost all observations (95%) concluded with the centipede killing the prey. Although we witnessed that a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cryptops; Ethogram; EthoSeq; Otostigmus; Scolopendra.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000600300
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Trap and soil monolith sampled edaphic spiders (arachnida: araneae) in Araucaria angustifolia forest Scientia Agricola
Baretta,Dilmar; Brescovit,Antonio Domingos; Knysak,Irene; Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira.
Forests with Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Kuntze trees are endangered in Brazil, and information on the diversity of soil spider families associated to these environments is practically inexistent. The present study was set up to evaluate the abundance and diversity of soil spider families in natural and reforested Araucaria forests, impacted or not by fire, and to identify the most efficient method to collect these organisms. The study was conducted in four areas: native forest with predominance of Araucaria (NF); Araucaria reforestation (R); Araucaria reforestation submitted to an accidental fire (RF); and native grass pasture with native Araucaria and submitted to an intense accidental fire (NPF). Considering both sampling methods (Monolith and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Rainforest; Spider fauna; Spider diversity; Bioindicators.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000400008
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