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| Helin, Janne; Laukkanen, Marita; Koikkalainen, Kauko. |
| Designing efficient agri-environmental policies for agricultural nutrient load reductions calls for information on the costs of emission reduction measures. This study develops an empirical framework for estimating abatement costs for nutrient loading from agricultural land. Nitrogen abatement costs and the phosphorus load reductions associated with nitrogen abatement are derived for crop farming in southern Finland. The model is used to evaluate the effect of the Common Agricultural Policy reform currently underway on nutrient abatement costs. Results indicate that an efficiency designed policy aimed at a 50 % reducton in agricultural nitrogen load would cost 25 to 28 million euro, or 1995 to 2197 euro per farm. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11137/1/DPapers.pdf |
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| Kulmala, Hannes; Miettinen, Antti; Koikkalainen, Kauko; Katajajuuri, Juha-Matti; Forsman-Hugg, Sari; Huan-Niemi, Ellen; Aro-Heinilä, Esa; Vihinen, Hilkka; Vesala, Kari Mikko.. |
| The report consists of following topics: operating environment of agriculture, agricultural and food market, agricultural policy, economic situation of agriculture, agriculture and the environment, rural and regional policy, special topics: biogas etc. |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Markets and trade. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11264/1/Talous2007.pdf |
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| Helin, Janne; Laukkanen, Marita; Koikkalainen, Kauko. |
| Designing efficient agri-environmental policies for agricultural nutrient load reductions calls for information on the costs of emission reduction measures. This study develops an empirical framework for estimating abatement costs for nutrient loading from agricultural land. Nitrogen abatement costs and the phosphorus load reductions associated with nitrogen abatement are derived for crop farming in south-western Finland. The model is used to evaluate the effect of the Common Agricultural Policy reform currently underway on nutrient abatement costs. Results indicate that an efficiently designed policy aimed at a 50% reduction in agricultural nitrogen load would cost € 48 to € 35 million, or € 3756 to € 2752 per farm. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/16761/1/helin.pdf |
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| Koikkalainen, Kauko. |
| I lönsamhetsundersökningen som MTT Ekonomisk forskning upprätthåller har man följt med lönsamheten i ekologisk produktion sedan 1994. I lönsamhetsundersökningen finns för närvarande 34 nötdjursgårdar som för växtodlingens del är ekologiska producenter. Av dessa 34 gårdar är 16 mjölkproducenter. Mjölkproducenter som var för både åkrarnas och husdjurens del i programmet för ekologisk kontroll finns det endast 8 st. För växtodlingens del har ekologiska nötdjursgårdar jämfört med konventionella mjölkproducenter lönat sig ganska bra, detta mätt med lönsamhetskvot. Dock har det inte blivit företagarvinst i någondera av grupperna. Gårdarna som utövar ekologisk produktion är i medeltal större än de i konventionell produktion. På nationell nivå är skillnaden ca.... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11153/1/Kauko.doc |
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| Hyytiäinen, Kari; Ahtiainen, Heini; Heikkilä, Jaakko; Helin, Janne; Huhtala, Anni; Iho, Antti; Koikkalainen, Kauko; Miettinen, Antti; Pouta, Eija; Vesterinen, Janne. |
| This study introduces a prototype model for evaluating policies to abate agricultural nutrients in the Baltic Sea from a Finnish national point of view. The stochastic simulation model integrates nutrient dynamics of nitrogen and phosphorus in the sea basins adjoining the Finnish coast, nutrient loads from land and other sources, benefits from nutrient abatement (in the form of recreation and other ecosystem services) and the costs of agricultural abatement activities. The aim of this study is to present the overall structure of the model and to demonstrate its potential using preliminary parameters. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Air and water emissions. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15726/1/DP2009_2.pdf |
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