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An Economic Framework for Understanding Micro-Credit in Developing Countries AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Kong, Rong.
To reduce vulnerability and food insecurity this paper investigates the economics of micro-credit. We provide a model that shows how a micro-credit market based on trust can co-exist with a commercial collateral-based market. This model is developed in detail and certain propositions are supported using dominant strategies in a trust-honour game based on the prisoner’s dilemma. From a policy point of view the theoretical model indicates that trust-based lending, coupled with certain incentives, can go far in supporting growth opportunities in developing countries. It is argued that development policy should be flexible enough to permit trust-based micro-lending to the poor, regardless of how counter-intuitive this must appear to the conventional wisdom.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9929
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Livelihood Disruption and Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship as Technology Adoption A Comparison between Kentucky and Shaanxi Farmers AgEcon
Khantachavana, Sivalai V.; Just, David R.; Pushkarskaya, Helen N.; Kong, Rong.
In the US, The Tobacco Transition Payment Program, also called the "tobacco buy-out," helps tobacco quota holders and producers transition to the free market. In China, the transaction of Land Use Rights providing farmers’ ability to buy or sell Land Use Rights has been seriously considered by the Chinese government. The uncertainty in household income and changes in economic environment during the US Tobacco Transition Payment Program and the Chinese Land Use Rights Regime lead many individuals into entrepreneurial activities. Entrepreneurship often means making changes in livelihood activities that involve substantial risks to income. While the rewards may be substantial, transactions costs may make decisions irreversible. This paper draws a comparison...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103928
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Weather Risk and the Viability of Weather Insurance In Western China AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Kong, Rong; Belltawn, Burgen.
This paper presents preliminary results on the possible demand for weather insurance in China. Results from 1,564 farm households from Western and Central China between October 2007 and October 2008 suggest that the greater risk for farmers is drought followed by excessive rain. Heat is less critical as a risk but more significant than cool weather. Results suggest a strong interest in precipitation insurance with 50% and 44% of respondents indicating strong interest in the product. Supplementary results indicate that interest is equal between planting, cultivating, and harvesting. Furthermore results suggest that farmers are willing to adopt new ideas, and where possible already take action to self insure through diversification and other means, The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Weather insurance; Rainfall insurance; China; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; International Development; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49362
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Risk Rationing in China Rural Credit Markets AgEcon
Khantachavana, Sivalai V.; Turvey, Calum G.; Kong, Rong.
The purpose of this paper is to provide a specific test of Boucher, Carter et al. (2008) framework on risk rationing. The data were collected through a survey of 730 farm households in Shaanxi province conducted in November 2010. We compare factor associated with risk rationed, quantity rationed and price rationed farmers. Seemingly unrelated regressions are performed using risk rationing, quantity rationing and price rationing measure as the dependent variable and measures of demography, wealth, income, year of farming and risk aversion as independent variables. We apply seemingly unrelated regression, cluster analysis and cross tabulation in the study. According to a seemingly unrelated regression, we find existing risk rationing is due to risk-based...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk rationing; Credit market; China; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104021
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Borrowing Amongst Friends: The Economics of Informal Credit in Rural China AgEcon
Turvey, Calum G.; Kong, Rong; Huo, Xuexi.
The research was supported by National Natural Science Fund of China with ratification number 70873096.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: China; Informal lending; Household Production; Agricultural Finance; Development Finance; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51658
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