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| Arndt, D. S.; Blunden, J.; Dunn, R. J. H.; Aaron-morrison, Arlene P.; Abdallah, A.; Ackerman, Steven A.; Adler, Robert; Alfaro, Eric J.; Allan, Richard P.; Allan, Rob; Alvarez, Luis A.; Alves, Lincoln M.; Amador, Jorge A.; Andreassen, L. M.; Arce, Dayana; Argueez, Anthony; Arndt, Derek S.; Arzhanova, N. M.; Augustine, John; Awatif, E. M.; Azorin-molina, Cesar; Baez, Julian; Bardin, M. U.; Barichivich, Jonathan; Baringer, Molly O.; Barreira, Sandra; Baxter, Stephen; Beck, H. E.; Becker, Andreas; Bedka, Kristopher M.; Behrenfeld, Michael J.; Bell, Gerald D.; Belmont, M.; Benedetti, Angela; Bernhard, G. H.; Berrisford, Paul; Berry, David I.; Bettolli, Maria L.; Bhatt, U. S.; Bidegain, Mario; Biskaborn, B.; Bissolli, Peter; Bjerke, J.; Blake, Eric S.; Blunden, Jessica; Bosilovich, Michael G.; Boucher, Olivier; Boudet, Dagne; Box, J. E.; Boyer, Tim; Braathen, Geir O.; Brimelow, Julian; Bromwich, David H.; Brown, R.; Buehler, S.; Bulygina, Olga N.; Burgess, D.; Calderon, Blanca; Camargo, Suzana J.; Campbell, Jayaka D.; Cappelen, J.; Caroff, P.; Carrea, Laura; Carter, Brendan R.; Chambers, Don P.; Chandler, Elise; Cheng, Ming-dean; Christiansen, Hanne H.; Christy, John R.; Chung, Daniel; Chung, E. -s.; Clem, Kyle R.; Coelho, Caio A. S.; Coldewey-egbers, Melanie; Colwell, Steve; Cooper, Owen R.; Copland, L.; Cross, J. N.; Crouch, Jake; Cutie, Virgen; Davis, Sean M.; De Eyto, Elvira; De Jeu, Richard A. M.; De Laat, Jos; Degasperi, Curtis L.; Degenstein, Doug; Demircan, M.; Derksen, C.; Di Girolamo, Larry; Diamond, Howard J.; Dindyal, S.; Dlugokencky, Ed J.; Dohan, Kathleen; Dokulil, Martin T.; Dolman, A. Johannes; Domingues, Catia M.; Donat, Markus G.; Dong, Shenfu; Dorigo, Wouter A.; Drozdov, D. S.; Dunn, Robert J. H.; Duran-quesada, Ana M.; Dutton, Geoff S.; Elkharrim, M.; Elkins, James W.; Epstein, H. E.; Espinoza, Jhan C.; Etienne-leblanc, Sheryl; Famiglietti, James S.; Farrell, S.; Fateh, S.; Fausto, R. S.; Feely, Richard A.; Feng, Z.; Fenimore, Chris; Fettweis, X.; Fioletov, Vitali E.; Flannigan, Mike; Flemming, Johannes; Fogt, Ryan L.; Folland, Chris; Fonseca, C.; Forbes, B. C.; Foster, Michael J.; Francis, S. D.; Franz, Bryan A.; Frey, Richard A.; Frith, Stacey M.; Froidevaux, Lucien; Ganter, Catherine; Gerland, S.; Gilson, John; Gobron, Nadine; Goldenberg, Stanley B.; Goni, Gustavo; Gonzalez, Idelmis T.; Goto, A.; Greenhough, Marianna D.; Grooss, J. -u.; Gruber, Alexander; Guard, Charles; Gupta, S. K.; Gutierrez, J. M.; Haas, C.; Hagos, S.; Hahn, Sebastian; Haimberger, Leo; Hall, Brad D.; Halpert, Michael S.; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hanna, E.; Hanssen-bauer, I; Hare, Jon; Harris, Ian; Heidinger, Andrew K.; Heim, Richard R., Jr.; Hendricks, S.; Hernandez, Marieta; Hernandez, Rafael; Hidalgo, Hugo G.; Ho, Shu-peng; Hobbs, William R.; Huang, Boyin; Huelsing, Hannah K.; Hurst, Dale F.; Ialongo, I.; Ijampy, J. A.; Inness, Antje; Isaksen, K.; Ishii, Masayoshi; Jevrejeva, Svetlana; Jimenez, C.; Jin Xiangze,; John, Viju; Johns, William E.; Johnsen, B.; Johnson, Bryan; Johnson, Gregory C.; Johnson, Kenneth S.; Jones, Philip D.; Jumaux, Guillaume; Kabidi, Khadija; Kaiser, J. W.; Kass, David; Kato, Seiji; Kazemi, A.; Kelem, G.; Keller, Linda M.; Kelly, B. P.; Kendon, Mike; Kennedy, John; Kerr, Kenneth; Kholodov, A. L.; Khoshkam, Mahbobeh; Killick, Rachel; Kim, Hyungjun; Kim, S. -j.; Kimberlain, Todd B.; Klotzbach, Philip J.; Knaff, John A.; Kochtubajda, Bob; Kohler, J.; Korhonen, Johanna; Korshunova, Natalia N.; Kramarova, Natalya; Kratz, D. P.; Kruger, Andries; Kruk, Michael C.; Krumpen, T.; Lakatos, M.; Lakkala, K.; Lanckmann, J. -p.; Lander, Mark A.; Landschuetzer, Peter; Landsea, Chris W.; Lankhorst, Matthias; Lantz, Kathleen; Lazzara, Matthew A.; Leuliette, Eric; Lewis, Stephen R.; L'Heureux, Michelle; Lieser, Jan L.; Lin, I-i; Liu, Hongxing; Liu, Yinghui; Locarnini, Ricardo; Loeb, Norman G.; Long, Craig S.; Loranty, M.; Lorrey, Andrew M.; Loyola, Diego; Lu, Mong-ming; Lumpkin, Rick; Luo, Jing-jia; Luojus, K.; Lyman, John M.; Macara, Gregor; Macdonald, Alison M.; Macias-fauria, M.; Malkova, G. V.; Manney, G.; Marchenko, S. S.; Marengo, Jose A.; Marra, John J.; Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz; Martens, B.; Martinez-gueingla, Rodney; Massom, Robert A.; Mathis, Jeremy T.; May, Linda; Mayer, Michael; Mazloff, Matthew; Mcbride, Charlotte; Mccabe, M. F.; Mccarthy, Gerard; Mccarthy, M.; Mcdonagh, Elaine L.; Mcgree, Simon; Mcvicar, Tim R.; Mears, Carl A.; Meier, W.; Mekonnen, A.; Menezes, V. V.; Mengistu Tsidu, G.; Menzel, W. Paul; Merchant, Christopher J.; Meredith, Michael P.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Minnis, Patrick; Miralles, Diego G.; Mistelbauer, T.; Mitchum, Gary T.; Mitro, Srkani; Monselesan, Didier; Montzka, Stephen A.; Mora, Natalie; Morice, Colin; Morrow, Blair; Mote, T.; Mudryk, L.; Muehle, Jens; Mullan, A. Brett; Mueller, R.; Nash, Eric R.; Nerem, R. Steven; Newman, Louise; Newman, Paul A.; Nieto, Juan Jose; Noetzli, Jeannette; O'Neel, S.; Osborn, Tim J.; Overland, J.; Oyunjargal, Lamjav; Parinussa, Robert M.; Park, E-hyung; Pasch, Richard J.; Pascual-ramirez, Reynaldo; Paterson, Andrew M.; Pearce, Petra R.; Pellichero, Violaine; Pelto, Mauri S.; Peng, Liang; Perkins-kirkpatrick, Sarah E.; Perovich, D.; Petropavlovskikh, Irina; Pezza, Alexandre B.; Phillips, C.; Phillips, David; Phoenix, G.; Pinty, Bernard; Pitts, Michael C.; Pons, M. R.; Porter, Avalon O.; Quintana, Juan; Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh; Rajeevan, Madhavan; Rayner, Darren; Raynolds, M. K.; Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N.; Read, Peter; Reagan, James; Reid, Phillip; Reimer, Christoph; Remy, Samuel; Renwick, James A.; Revadekar, Jayashree V.; Richter-menge, J.; Rimmer, Alon; Robinson, David A.; Rodell, Matthew; Rollenbeck, Ruetger; Romanovsky, Vladimir E.; Ronchail, Josyane; Roquet, F.; Rosenlof, Karen H.; Roth, Chris; Rusak, James A.; Sallee, Jean-bapiste; Sanchez-lugo, Ahira; Santee, Michelle L.; Sarmiento, Jorge L.; Sawaengphokhai, P.; Sayouri, Amal; Scambos, Ted A.; Schemm, Jae; Schladow, S. Geoffrey; Schmid, Claudia; Schmid, Martin; Schoeneich, P.; Schreck, Carl J., Iii; Schuur, Ted; Selkirk, H. B.; Send, Uwe; Sensoy, Serhat; Sharp, M.; Shi, Lei; Shiklomanov, Nikolai I.; Shimaraeva, Svetlana V.; Siegel, David A.; Signorini, Sergio R.; Silov, Eugene; Sima, Fatou; Simmons, Adrian J.; Smeed, David A.; Smeets, C. J. P. P.; Smith, Adam; Smith, Sharon L.; Soden, B.; Spence, Jaqueline M.; Srivastava, A. K.; Stackhouse, Paul W., Jr.; Stammerjohn, Sharon; Steinbrecht, Wolfgang; Stella, Jose L.; Stennett-brown, Roxann; Stephenson, Tannecia S.; Strahan, Susan; Streletskiy, Dimitri A.; Sun-mack, Sunny; Swart, Sebastiaan; Sweet, William; Tamar, Gerard; Taylor, Michael A.; Tedesco, M.; Thoman, R. L.; Thompson, L.; Thompson, Philip R.; Timmermans, M. -l.; Timofeev, Maxim A.; Tirnanes, Joaquin A.; Tobin, Skie; Trachte, Katja; Trewin, Blair C.; Trotman, Adrian R.; Tschudi, M.; Tweedy, Olga; Van As, D.; Van De Wal, R. S. W.; Van Der Schalie, Robin; Van Der Schrier, Gerard; Van Der Werf, Guido R.; Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J.; Velicogna, I.; Verburg, Piet; Vieira, G.; Vincent, Lucie A.; Voemel, Holger; Vose, Russell S.; Wagner, Wolfgang; Wahlin, Anna; Walker, D. A.; Walsh, J.; Wang, Bin; Wang, Chunzai; Wang, Junhong; Wang, Lei; Wang, M.; Wang, Sheng-hung; Wanninkhof, Rik; Watanabe, Shohei; Weber, Mark; Weller, Robert A.; Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.; Whitewood, Robert; Wiese, David N.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Wilber, Anne C.; Wild, Jeanette D.; Willett, Kate M.; Willie, Shem; Willis, Josh K.; Wolken, G.; Wong, Takmeng; Wood, E. F.; Woolway, R. Iestyn; Wouters, B.; Xue, Yan; Yim, So-young; Yin, Xungang; Yu, Lisan; Zambrano, Eduardo; Zhang, Huai-min; Zhang, Peiqun; Zhao, Guanguo; Zhao, Lin; Ziemke, Jerry R.; Zilberman, Nathalie. |
| In 2016, the dominant greenhouse gases released into Earth's atmosphere-carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide-continued to increase and reach new record highs. The 3.5 +/- 0.1 ppm rise in global annual mean carbon dioxide from 2015 to 2016 was the largest annual increase observed in the 58-year measurement record. The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration at Earth's surface surpassed 400 ppm (402.9 +/- 0.1 ppm) for the first time in the modern atmospheric measurement record and in ice core records dating back as far as 800000 years. One of the strongest El Nino events since at least 1950 dissipated in spring, and a weak La Nina evolved later in the year. Owing at least in part to the combination of El Nino conditions early in the year and... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00673/78500/80851.pdf |
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| Arndt, D. S.; Blunden, J.; Dunn, R. J. H.; Stanitski, D. M.; Gobron, N.; Willett, K. M.; Sanchez-lugo, A.; Berrisford, P.; Morice, C.; Nicolas, Jp; Carrea, L.; Woolway, R. I.; Merchant, C. J.; Dokulil, M. T.; De Eyto, E.; Degasperi, C. L.; Korhonen, J.; Marszelewski, W.; May, L.; Paterson, A. M.; Rusak, J. A.; Schladow, S. G.; Schmid, M.; Verburg, P.; Watanabe, S.; Weyhenmeyer, G. A.; King, A. D.; Donat, M. G.; Christy, J. R.; Po-chedley, S.; Mears, C. R.; Haimberger, L.; Covey, C.; Randel, W.; Noetzli, J.; Biskaborn, B. K.; Christiansen, H. H.; Isaksen, K.; Schoeneich, P.; Smith, S.; Vieira, G.; Zhao, L.; Streletskiy, D. A.; Robinson, D. A.; Pelto, M.; Berry, D. I.; Bosilovich, M. G.; Simmons, A. J.; Mears, C.; Ho, S. P.; Bock, O.; Zhou, X.; Nicolas, J; Vose, R. S.; Adler, R.; Gu, G.; Becker, A.; Yin, X; Tye, M. R.; Blenkinsop, S.; Bosilovich, M. G.; Durre, I.; Ziese, M.; Collow, A. B. Marquardt; Rustemeier, E.; Foster, M. J.; Di Girolamo, L.; Frey, R. A.; Heidinger, A. K.; Sun-mack, S.; Phillips, C.; Menzel, W. P.; Stengel, M.; Zhao, G.; Kim, H.; Rodell, M.; Li, B.; Famiglietti, J. S.; Scanlon, T.; Van Der Schalie, R.; Preimesberger, W.; Reimer, C.; Hahn, S.; Gruber, A.; Kidd, R.; De Jeu, R. A. M.; Dorigo, W. A.; Barichivich, J.; Osborn, T. J.; Harris, I.; Van Der Schrier, G.; Jones, P. D.; Miralles, D. G.; Martens, B.; Beck, H. E.; Dolman, A. J.; Jimenez, C.; Mccabe, M. F.; Wood, E. F.; Allan, R.; Azorin-molina, C.; Mears, C. A.; Mcvicar, T. R.; Mayer, M.; Schenzinger, V.; Hersbach, H.; Stackhouse, P. W., Jr.; Wong, T.; Kratz, D. P.; Sawaengphokhai, P.; Wilber, A. C.; Gupta, S. K.; Loeb, N. G.; Dlugokencky, E. J.; Hall, B. D.; Montzka, S. A.; Dutton, G.; Muhle, J.; Elkins, J. W.; Miller, Br; Remy, S.; Bellouin, N.; Kipling, Z.; Ades, M.; Benedetti, A.; Boucher, O.; Weber, M.; Steinbrecht, W.; Arosio, C.; Van Der A, R.; Frith, S. M.; Anderson, J.; Coldewey-egbers, M.; Davis, S.; Degenstein, D.; Fioletov, V. E.; Froidevaux, L.; Hubert, D.; Long, C. S.; Loyola, D.; Rozanov, A.; Roth, C.; Sofieva, V.; Tourpali, K.; Wang, R.; Wild, J. D.; Davis, S. M.; Rosenlof, K. H.; Hurst, D. F.; Selkirk, H. B.; Vomel, H.; Ziemke, J. R.; Cooper, O. R.; Flemming, J.; Inness, A.; Pinty, B.; Kaiser, J. W.; Van Der Werf, G. R.; Hemming, D. L.; Garforth, J.; Park, T.; Richardson, A. D.; Rutishauser, T.; Sparks, T. H.; Thackeray, S. J.; Myneni, R.; Lumpkin, R.; Huang, B.; Kennedy, J.; Xue, Y.; Zhang, H. -m.; Hu, C.; Wang, M.; Johnson, G. C.; Lyman, J. M.; Boyer, T.; Cheng, L.; Domingues, C. M.; Gilson, J.; Ishii, M.; Killick, R. E.; Monselesan, D.; Purkey, S. G.; Wijffels, S. E.; Locarnini, R.; Yu, L.; Jin, X.; Stackhouse, P. W.; Kato, S.; Weller, R. A.; Thompson, P. R.; Widlansky, M. J.; Leuliette, E.; Sweet, W.; Chambers, D. P.; Hamlington, B. D.; Jevrejeva, S.; Marra, J. J.; Merrifield, M. A.; Mitchum, G. T.; Nerem, R. S.; Kelble, C.; Karnauskas, M.; Hubbard, K.; Goni, G.; Streeter, C.; Lumpkin, R.; Dohan, K.; Franz, B. A.; Cetinic, I.; Karakoylu, E. M.; Siegel, D. A.; Westberry, T. K.; Feely, R. A.; Wanninkhof, R.; Carter, B. R.; Landschutzer, P.; Sutton, A. J.; Cosca, C.; Trinanes, J. A.; Baxter, S.; Schreck, C.; Bell, G. D.; Mullan, A. B.; Pezza, A. B.; Coelho, C. A. S.; Wang, B.; He, Q.; Diamond, H. J.; Schreck, C. J.; Bell, G. D.; Blake, E. S.; Landsea, C. W.; Wang, H.; Goldenberg, S. B.; Pasch, R. J.; Klotzbach, P. J.; Kruk, M. C.; Schreck, C. J.; Camargo, S. J.; Trewin, B. C.; Pearce, P. R.; Lorrey, A. M.; Domingues, R.; Goni, G. J.; Knaff, J. A.; Lin, I. -i.; Bringas, F.; Richter-menge, J.; Osborne, E.; Druckenmiller, M.; Jeffries, M. O.; Overland, J. E.; Hanna, E.; Hanssen-bauer, I.; Kim, S. -j.; Walsh, J. E.; Wang, M.; Bhatt, U. S.; Timmermans, M. -l.; Ladd, C.; Perovich, D.; Meier, W.; Tschudi, M.; Farrell, S.; Hendricks, S.; Gerland, S.; Haas, C.; Krumpen, T.; Polashenski, C.; Ricker, R; Webster, M.; Stabeno, P. J.; Tedesco, M.; Box, J. E.; Cappelen, J.; Fausto, R. S.; Fettweis, X.; Andersen, J. K.; Mote, T.; Smeets, C. J. P. P.; Van As, D.; Van De Wal, R. S. W.; Romanovsky, V. E.; Smith, S. L.; Isaksen, K.; Shiklomanov, N. I.; Streletskiy, D. A.; Kholodov, A. L.; Christiansen, H. H.; Drozdov, D. S.; Malkova, G. V.; Marchenko, S. S.; Jella, K. B.; Mudryk, L.; Brown, R.; Derksen, C.; Luojus, K.; Decharme, B.; Holmes, R. M.; Shiklomanov, A. I.; Suslova, A.; Tretiakov, M.; Mcclelland, J. W.; Spencer, R. G. M.; Tank, S. E.; Epstein, H.; Bhatt, U.; Raynolds, M.; Walker, D.; Forbes, B.; Phoenix, G.; Bjerke, J.; Tommervik, H.; Karlsen, S. -r.; Myneni, R.; Park, T.; Goetz, S.; Jia, G.; Bernhard, G. H.; Fioletov, V. E.; Grooss, J. -u.; Ialongo, I.; Johnsen, B.; Lakkala, K.; Manney, G. L.; Mueller, R.; Scambos, T.; Stammerjohn, S.; Clem, K. R.; Barreira, S.; Fogt, R. L.; Colwell, S.; Keller, L. M.; Lazzara, M. A.; Reid, P.; Massom, R. A.; Lieser, J. L.; Meijers, A.; Sallee, J. -b.; Grey, A.; Johnson, K.; Arrigo, K.; Swart, S.; King, B.; Meredith, M.; Mazloff, M.; Scardilli, A.; Claus, F.; Shuman, C. A.; Kramarova, N.; Newman, P. A.; Nash, E. R.; Strahan, S. E.; Long, C. S.; Johnson, B.; Pitts, M.; Santee, M. L.; Petropavlovskikh, I.; Braathen, G. O.; Coy, L.; De Laat, J.; Bissolli, P.; Ganter, C.; Li, T.; Mekonnen, A.; Sanchez-lugo, A.; Gleason, K.; Smith, A.; Fenimore, C.; Heim, R. R., Jr.; Nauslar, N. J.; Brown, T. J.; Mcevoy, D. J.; Lareau, N. P.; Amador, J. A.; Hidalgo, H. G.; Alfaro, E. J.; Calderon, B.; Mora, N.; Stephenson, T. S.; Taylor, M. A.; Trotman, A. R.; Van Meerbeeck, C. J.; Campbell, J. D.; Brown, A.; Spence, J.; Martinez, R.; Diaz, E.; Marin, D.; Hernandez, R.; Caceres, L.; Zambrano, E.; Nieto, J.; Marengo, J. A.; Espinoza, J. C.; Alves, L. M.; Ronchail, J.; Lavado-casimiro, J. W.; Ramos, I.; Davila, C.; Ramos, A. M.; Diniz, F. A.; Aliaga-nestares, V.; Castro, A. Y.; Stella, J. L.; Aldeco, L. S.; Diaz, D. A. Campos; Misevicius, N.; Mekonnen, A.; Kabidi, K.; Sayouri, A.; Elkharrim, M.; Mostafa, A. E.; Hagos, S.; Feng, Z.; Ijampy, J. A.; Sima, F.; Francis, S. D.; Tsidu, G. Mengistu; Kruger, A. C.; Mcbride, C.; Jumaux, G.; Dhurmea, K. R.; Belmont, M.; Rakotoarimalala, C. L.; Labbe, L.; Rosner, B.; Benedict, I.; Van Heerwaarden, C.; Weerts, A.; Hazeleger, W.; Bissolli, P.; Trachte, K.; Zhu, Z.; Zhang, P.; Lee, T. C.; Ripaldi, A.; Mochizuki, Y.; Lim, J. -y; Oyunjargal, L.; Timbal, B.; Srivastava, A. K.; Revadekar, J. V.; Rajeevan, M.; Shimpo, A.; Khoshkam, M.; Kazemi, A. Fazl; Zeyaeyan, S.; Ganter, C.; Lander, M. A.; Mcgree, S.; Tobin, S.; Bettio, L.. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78862/81179.pdf |
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| Arndt, D. S.; Blunden, J.; Hartfield, G.; Ackerman, Steven A.; Adler, Robert; Alfaro, Eric J.; Allan, Richard P.; Allan, Rob; Alves, Lincoln M.; Amador, Jorge A.; Andreassen, L. M.; Argueez, Anthony; Arndt, Derek S.; Azorin-molina, Cesar; Baez, Julian; Bardin, M. U.; Barichivich, Jonathan; Baringer, Molly O.; Barreira, Sandra; Baxter, Stephen; Beck, H. E.; Becker, Andreas; Bedka, Kristopher M.; Bell, Gerald D.; Belmont, M.; Benedetti, Angela; Berrisford, Paul; Berry, David I.; Bhatt, U. S.; Bissolli, Peter; Bjerke, J.; Blake, Eric S.; Bosilovich, Michael G.; Boucher, Olivier; Box, J. E.; Boyer, Tim; Braathen, Geir O.; Bromwich, David H.; Brown, R.; Buehler, S.; Bulygina, Olga N.; Burgess, D.; Calderon, Blanca; Camargo, Suzana J.; Campbell, Jayaka D.; Cappelen, J.; Carrea, Laura; Carter, Brendan R.; Chambers, Don P.; Cheng, Ming-dean; Christiansen, Hanne H.; Christy, John R.; Chung, E. -s.; Clem, Kyle R.; Coelho, Caio A. S.; Coldewey-egbers, Melanie; Colwell, Steve; Cooper, Owen R.; Copland, L.; Crouch, Jake; Davis, Sean M.; De Eyto, Elvira; De Jeu, Richard A. M.; De Laat, Jos; Degasperi, Curtis L.; Degenstein, Doug; Demircan, M.; Derksen, C.; Di Girolamo, Larry; Diamond, Howard J.; Dlugokencky, Ed J.; Dohan, Kathleen; Dokulil, Martin T.; Dolman, A. Johannes; Domingues, Catia M.; Donat, Markus G.; Dong, Shenfu; Dorigo, Wouter A.; Drozdov, D. S.; Dunn, Robert J. H.; Dutton, Geoff S.; Elkharrim, M.; Elkins, James W.; Epstein, H. E.; Espinoza, Jhan C.; Famiglietti, James S.; Farrell, S.; Fausto, R. S.; Feely, Richard A.; Feng, Z.; Fenimore, Chris; Fettweis, X.; Fioletov, Vitali E.; Flemming, Johannes; Fogt, Ryan L.; Folland, Chris; Forbes, B. C.; Foster, Michael J.; Francis, S. D.; Franz, Bryan A.; Frey, Richard A.; Frith, Stacey M.; Froidevaux, Lucien; Ganter, Catherine; Gerland, S.; Gilson, John; Gobron, Nadine; Goldenberg, Stanley B.; Goni, Gustavo; Grooss, J. -u.; Gruber, Alexander; Guard, Charles; Gupta, S. K.; Gutierrez, J. M.; Haas, C.; Hagos, S.; Hahn, Sebastian; Haimberger, Leo; Hall, Brad D.; Halpert, Michael S.; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hanna, E.; Hanssen-bauer, I; Harris, Ian; Heidinger, Andrew K.; Heim, Richard R., Jr.; Hendricks, S.; Hernandez, Marieta; Hernandez, Rafael; Hidalgo, Hugo G.; Ho, Shu-peng; Hobbs, William R.; Huang, Boyin; Hurst, Dale F.; Ialongo, I.; Ijampy, J. A.; Inness, Antje; Isaksen, K.; Ishii, Masayoshi; Jevrejeva, Svetlana; Jimenez, C.; Jin Xiangze,; John, Viju; Johns, William E.; Johnsen, B.; Johnson, Bryan; Johnson, Gregory C.; Johnson, Kenneth S.; Jones, Philip D.; Jumaux, Guillaume; Kabidi, Khadija; Kaiser, J. W.; Kato, Seiji; Kazemi, A.; Keller, Linda M.; Kennedy, John; Kerr, Kenneth; Kholodov, A. L.; Khoshkam, Mahbobeh; Killick, Rachel; Kim, Hyungjun; Kim, S. -j.; Klotzbach, Philip J.; Knaff, John A.; Kohler, J.; Korhonen, Johanna; Korshunova, Natalia N.; Kramarova, Natalya; Kratz, D. P.; Kruger, Andries; Kruk, Michael C.; Krumpen, T.; Lakatos, M.; Lakkala, K.; Lander, Mark A.; Landschuetzer, Peter; Landsea, Chris W.; Lankhorst, Matthias; Lazzara, Matthew A.; Leuliette, Eric; L'Heureux, Michelle; Lieser, Jan L.; Lin, I-i; Liu, Hongxing; Liu, Yinghui; Locarnini, Ricardo; Loeb, Norman G.; Long, Craig S.; Lorrey, Andrew M.; Loyola, Diego; Lumpkin, Rick; Luo, Jing-jia; Luojus, K.; Lyman, John M.; Macias-fauria, M.; Malkova, G. V.; Manney, G.; Marchenko, S. S.; Marengo, Jose A.; Marra, John J.; Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz; Martens, B.; Martinez-gueingla, Rodney; Massom, Robert A.; May, Linda; Mayer, Michael; Mazloff, Matthew; Mcbride, Charlotte; Mccabe, M. F.; Mccarthy, M.; Mcvicar, Tim R.; Mears, Carl A.; Meier, W.; Mekonnen, A.; Mengistu Tsidu, G.; Menzel, W. Paul; Merchant, Christopher J.; Meredith, Michael P.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Miralles, Diego G.; Mitchum, Gary T.; Mitro, Srkani; Monselesan, Didier; Montzka, Stephen A.; Mora, Natalie; Morice, Colin; Mote, T.; Mudryk, L.; Muehle, Jens; Mullan, A. Brett; Mueller, R.; Nash, Eric R.; Nerem, R. Steven; Newman, Louise; Newman, Paul A.; Nieto, Juan Jose; Noetzli, Jeannette; O'Neel, S.; Osborn, Tim J.; Overland, J.; Oyunjargal, Lamjav; Park, E-hyung; Pasch, Richard J.; Pascual-ramirez, Reynaldo; Paterson, Andrew M.; Pearce, Petra R.; Pelto, Mauri S.; Perkins-kirkpatrick, Sarah E.; Perovich, D.; Petropavlovskikh, Irina; Pezza, Alexandre B.; Phillips, C.; Phillips, David; Phoenix, G.; Pinty, Bernard; Rajeevan, Madhavan; Rayner, Darren; Raynolds, M. K.; Reagan, James; Reid, Phillip; Reimer, Christoph; Remy, Samuel; Revadekar, Jayashree V.; Richter-menge, J.; Rimmer, Alon; Robinson, David A.; Rodell, Matthew; Romanovsky, Vladimir E.; Ronchail, Josyane; Rosenlof, Karen H.; Roth, Chris; Rusak, James A.; Sallee, Jean-bapiste; Sanchez-lugo, Ahira; Santee, Michelle L.; Sawaengphokhai, P.; Sayouri, Amal; Scambos, Ted A.; Schladow, S. Geoffrey; Schmid, Claudia; Schmid, Martin; Schreck, Carl J., Iii; Schuur, Ted; Selkirk, H. B.; Send, Uwe; Sensoy, Serhat; Sharp, M.; Shi, Lei; Shiklomanov, Nikolai I.; Shimaraeva, Svetlana V.; Siegel, David A.; Signorini, Sergio R.; Sima, Fatou; Simmons, Adrian J.; Smeed, David A.; Smeets, C. J. P. P.; Smith, Adam; Smith, Sharon L.; Soden, B.; Spence, Jaqueline M.; Srivastava, A. K.; Stackhouse, Paul W., Jr.; Stammerjohn, Sharon; Steinbrecht, Wolfgang; Stella, Jose L.; Stephenson, Tannecia S.; Strahan, Susan; Streletskiy, Dimitri A.; Sun-mack, Sunny; Swart, Sebastiaan; Sweet, William; Tamar, Gerard; Taylor, Michael A.; Tedesco, M.; Thoman, R. L.; Thompson, L.; Thompson, Philip R.; Timmermans, M. -l.; Tobin, Skie; Trachte, Katja; Trewin, Blair C.; Trotman, Adrian R.; Tschudi, M.; Van As, D.; Van De Wal, R. S. W.; Van Der Schalie, Robin; Van Der Schrier, Gerard; Van Der Werf, Guido R.; Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J.; Velicogna, I.; Verburg, Piet; Vincent, Lucie A.; Voemel, Holger; Vose, Russell S.; Wagner, Wolfgang; Walker, D. A.; Walsh, J.; Wang, Bin; Wang, Chunzai; Wang, Junhong; Wang, Lei; Wang, M.; Wang, Sheng-hung; Wanninkhof, Rik; Watanabe, Shohei; Weber, Mark; Weller, Robert A.; Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.; Whitewood, Robert; Wiese, David N.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Wilber, Anne C.; Wild, Jeanette D.; Willett, Kate M.; Willis, Josh K.; Wolken, G.; Wong, Takmeng; Wood, E. F.; Woolway, R. Iestyn; Wouters, B.; Xue, Yan; Yin, Xungang; Yu, Lisan; Zambrano, Eduardo; Zhang, Huai-min; Zhang, Peiqun; Zhao, Guanguo; Zhao, Lin; Ziemke, Jerry R.; Abernethy, R.; Albanil, Encarnacion Adelina; Aldeco, Laura S.; Aliaga-nestares, Vannia; Anderson, John; Armitage, C.; Avalos, Grinia; Behe, Carolina; Bellouin, Nicolas; Bernhard, G. H.; Blenkinsop, Stephen; Bolmgren, K.; Bouchon, Marilu; Campbell, Ethan C.; Castro, Anabel; Costanza, Carol; Covey, Curt; Coy, Lawrence; Cronin, T.; Cruzado, Luis; Daniel, Raychelle; Davletshin, S. G.; De La Cour, Jacqueline L.; Deline, P.; Dewitte, Boris; Dhurmea, R.; Dickerson, C.; Domingues, Ricardo; Durre, Imke; Eakin, C. Mark; Farmer, J.; Fauchald, P.; Geiger, Erick F.; Gomez, Andrea M.; Gugliemin, Mario; Hansen, K.; Helfrich, S.; Hemming, D. L.; Heron, Scott F.; Heuze, C.; Horstkotte, T.; Hubert, Daan; Hueuze, Celine; Ibrahim, M. M.; Isaac, Victor; Jacobs, Stephanie J.; Jeffries, Martin O.; Karakoylu, Erdem M.; Khan, M. S.; Ladd, C.; Lavado-casimiro, Waldo; Lee, S. -e; Lee, T. C.; Li, Bailing; Li, Tim; Lopez, Luis A.; Luthcke, S.; Marcellin, Vernie; Marin, Dora; Marsh, Benjamin L.; Martin, A; Martinez, Alejandra G.; Martinez-sanchez, Odalys; Meijers, Andrew J. S.; Miller, Ben; Moat, Ben; Mochizuki, Y.; Mosquera-vasquez, Kobi; Mostafa, Awatif E.; Nielsen-gammon, John W.; Noll, Ben E.; Osborne, Emily; Pastor, Saavedra Maria Asuncion; Paulik, Christoph; Peltier, Alexandre; Pinzon, J.; Po-chedley, S.; Polashenski, C.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Quispe, Nelson; Rakotoarimalala, C.; Richardson, A. D.; Ricker, R; Rodriguez, Camino Ernesto; Rosner, Benjamin; Roth, David Mark; Rutishauser, T.; Sasgen, L.; Sayad, T. A.; Scanlon, T.; Schenzinger, Verena; Silow, Eugene; Skirving, William J.; Sofieva, Viktoria; Sparks, T. H.; Spillane, Sandra; Stanitski, Diane M.; Stengel, M.; Stephenson, Kimberly; Strong, Alan E.; Sutton, Adrienne J.; Takahashi, Kenneth S.; Thackeray, S. J.; Thomson, Lthorsteinsson T.; Timbal, Bertrand; Timofeyev, Maxim A.; Tirak, Kyle, V; Togawa, H.; Tommervik, H.; Tourpali, Kleareti; Trinanes, Joaquin A.; Tucker, C. J.; Tye, Mari R.; Van Der A, Ronald J.; Velden, Christopher S.; Vickers, H.; Webster, M.; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Wood, K.; Yoon, Huang; York, A.; Zhu, Zhiwei; Ziel, R.; Ziese, Markus G.. |
| In 2017, the dominant greenhouse gases released into Earth’s atmosphere—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide— reached new record highs. The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration at Earth’s surface for 2017 was 405.0 ± 0.1 ppm, 2.2 ppm greater than for 2016 and the highest in the modern atmospheric measurement record and in ice core records dating back as far as 800 000 years. The global growth rate of CO2 has nearly quadrupled since the early 1960s. With ENSO-neutral conditions present in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean during most of the year and weak La Niña conditions notable at the start and end, the global temperature across land and ocean surfaces ranked as the second or third highest, depending on the dataset,... |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78863/81163.pdf |
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| Krumpen, T.; Janout, M.; Hodges, K. I.; Gerdes, R.; Ardhuin, Fanny; Hoelemann, J. A.; Willmes, S.. |
| Variability and trends in seasonal and interannual ice area export out of the Laptev Sea between 1992 and 2011 are investigated using satellite-based sea ice drift and concentration data. We found an average total winter (October to May) ice area transport across the northern and eastern Laptev Sea boundaries (NB and EB) of 3.48x10(5) km(2). The average transport across the NB (2.87x10(5) km(2)) is thereby higher than across the EB (0.61x10(5) km(2)), with a less pronounced seasonal cycle. The total Laptev Sea ice area flux significantly increased over the last decades (0.85x10(5) km(2) decade(-1), p > 0.95), dominated by increasing export through the EB (0.55x10(5) km(2) decade(-1), p > 0.90), while the increase in export across the NB is smaller... |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24782/22832.pdf |
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| Meiners, K. M.; Arndt, S.; Bestley, S.; Krumpen, T.; Ricker, Robert; Milnes, M.; Newbery, K.; Freier, U.; Jarman, S.; King, R.; Proud, R.; Kawaguchi, S.; Meyer, B.. |
| Antarctic pack ice serves as habitat for microalgae which contribute to Southern Ocean primary production and serve as important food source for pelagic herbivores. Ice algal biomass is highly patchy and remains severely undersampled by classical methods such as spatially restricted ice coring surveys. Here we provide an unprecedented view of ice algal biomass distribution, mapped (as chlorophyll a) in a 100 m by 100 m area of a Weddell Sea pack ice floe, using under-ice irradiance measurements taken with an instrumented remotely operated vehicle. We identified significant correlations (p < 0.001) between algal biomass and concomitant in situ surface measurements of snow depth, ice thickness, and estimated sea ice freeboard levels using a statistical... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea ice properties; Snow; Freeboard; Chlorophyll a; Ice algae; Biomass. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00398/50957/51721.pdf |
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