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Bäuerliche Experimente in Österreich – Beurteilung von Video als möglicher Auslöser der Experimentiertätigkeit von Biobäuerinnen und Biobauern Organic Eprints
Mayer, Philipp; Vogl, Christian R.; Kummer, Susanne.
Farmers’ experiments are an integral element of agricultural practice, contribute to the development of local knowledge and form the precondition for local innovations. This study addresses organic farmers’ experiments in Austria, and specifically video as tool for capturing and sharing lessons learned from farmers’ experimentation, as well as the potential of video to trigger farmers’ experiments. For 85 % of the surveyed organic farmers (n=34) farmers’ experiments were considered to have high relevance in the course of their farming activities. The elaborated videos stimulated 71 % of the farmers to conduct experiments. The videos were successfully applicable in adult and student agricultural education. After watching them, 12 of 16 students (75 %) came...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Social aspects Food systems Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21346/1/21346_mayer.pdf
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Bäuerliche Experimente in Kuba und ihre Bedeutung für eine nachhaltige Landwirtschaft Organic Eprints
Leitgeb, Friedrich; Kummer, Susanne; Vogl, Christian R..
This paper aims to examine farmers’ perception on the contribution of farmers’ experiments to sustainable agriculture. Field research was conducted in Cuba and comprised semi-structured interviews with 72 farmers. Most Cuban farmers experimented with locally available resources. According to the farmers’ perception, resources, topics and methods were ecologically compatible and involved little risks. Through experimenting the respondents felt, that they increased the production and the degree of self-sufficiency. Farmers ensured that experiments contributed to improve the local farming system and thereby supported the sustainable development of agriculture.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Cuba.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21432/1/21432_leitgeb.pdf
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Experimente von Biobäuerinnen und Biobauern in Österreich Organic Eprints
Kummer, Susanne; Leitgeb, Friedrich; Vogl, Christian Reinhard.
Farmers’ experiments can be defined as the activity of trying or introducing something totally or partially new at the farm, including evaluation of the success or failure. In this research, topics, motives, methods and evaluation strategies of farmers’ experiments are investigated. Personal interviews were conducted with 73 organic farmers (47 semi-structured interviews, 26 structured questionnaire interviews). Organic farmers in Austria were found to experiment in a broad range of topics. To evaluate the experiments, all farmers conducted observation, and most of them also comparisons. Farmers experiment to find own creative solutions for their specific conditions and emerging problems. It is advisable to support farmers in their experimentation...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21280/1/21280_kummer.pdf
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What’s going into the box? An inquiry into the ecological and social embeddedness of EU and US box schemes Organic Eprints
Ostrom, Marcia; Kjeldsen, Chris; Kummer, Susanne; Milestad, Rebecka; Schermer, Markus.
Food distribution systems known as box schemes have gained an increasing foothold in organic markets across Europe and North America. In some cases, this model has afforded an opportunity to scale up from direct marketing by aggregating products from multiple producers and efficiently assembling and delivering them to large networks of consumers. Box schemes generally seek to attract consumers to their products based on the distinctive attributes and values associated with their food. This paper explores the spatial organization and the organizational dynamics of five multi-farm box schemes in relation to their stated values and marketing strategies using cases from Sweden, Denmark, Austria, and the United States. Different aspects of ecological and...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30740/1/IRSA_Ostrom%20et%20al%20%20Box%20Schemes%20%28v4%29%20_MS.docx
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Building Resilience through Farmers’ Experiments in Organic Agriculture: Examples from Eastern Austria Organic Eprints
Kummer, Susanne; Milestad, Rebecka; Leitgeb, Friedrich; Vogl, Christian R..
Farmers have always lived in changing environments where uncertainty and disturbances are inevitable. Therefore, farmers need the ability to adapt to change in order to be able to maintain their farms. Experimentation is one way for farmers to learn and adapt, and may be a tool to build farm resilience. Farmers’ experiments, as defined in this paper, are activities where something totally or partially new is introduced at the farm and the feasibility of this introduction is evaluated. The theoretical framework applied to study farmers’ experiments is the concept of resilience. Resilience is the capacity of social-ecological systems to cope with change, and is a framework used to assess complex systems of interactions between humans and ecosystems. This...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/29265/1/KUMMER_etal_2012_Building%20resilience%20through%20farmers%20experiments.pdf
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How do farmers research and learn? The example of organic farmers’ experiments and innovations: A research concept Organic Eprints
Kummer, Susanne; Ninio, Racheli; Leitgeb, Friedrich; Vogl, Christian Reinhard.
Experimenting, adapting and innovating are central features of farmers’ activities all over the world. Farmers hold valuable knowledge about their environment, they actively do experiments, and have their own research traditions. The development of organic farming systems is continually evolving through the experiments and innovations of organic farmers. So far, there has been little attempt to study the nature, characteristics, and factors associated with the experimental processes of farmers in a systematic, comprehensive way. A current research project investigates learning processes of organic farmers in Austria, Cuba and Israel through researching the multifaceted experiments they conduct and the innovations they obtain as possible results. This paper...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Knowledge management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12226/1/12226.pdf
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