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Study of the embryofeto-toxicity of Crown-of-Thorns (Euphorbia milii) latex, a natural molluscicide BJMBR
Souza,C.A.M.; de-Carvalho,R.R.; Kuriyama,S.N.; Araujo,I.B.; Rodrigues,R.P.; Vollmer,R.S.; E.N.,Alves; Paumgartten,F.J.R..
The crude latex of Crown-of-Thorns (Euphorbia milii var. hislopii) is a potent plant molluscicide and a promising alternative to the synthetic molluscicides used in schistosomiasis control. The present study was undertaken to investigate the embryofeto-toxic potential of E. milii latex. The study is part of a comprehensive safety evaluation of this plant molluscicide. Lyophilized latex (0, 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight) in corn oil was given by gavage to Wistar rats (N = 100) from days 6 to 15 of pregnancy and cesarean sections were performed on day 21 of pregnancy. The numbers of implantation sites, living and dead fetuses, resorptions and corpora lutea were recorded. Fetuses were weighed, examined for external malformations, and fixed for visceral...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Euphorbiaceae; Embryofeto-toxicity; Plant molluscicides; Euphorbia milii; Reproductive toxicity; Safety evaluation.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001100011
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Effects of pregnancy and protein-energy malnutrition on monooxygenase O-dealkylation activity in rat liver microsomes BJMBR
Kuriyama,S.N.; De-Oliveira,A.C.A.X.; Fidalgo-Neto,A.A.; Paumgartten,F.J.R..
Xenobiotic metabolism is influenced by a variety of physiological and environmental factors including pregnancy and nutritional status of the individual. Pregnancy has generally been reported to cause a depression of hepatic monooxygenase activities. Low-protein diets and protein-energy malnutrition have also been associated with a reduced activity of monooxygenases in nonpregnant animals. We investigated the combined effects of pregnancy and protein-energy malnutrition on liver monooxygenase O-dealkylation activity. On pregnancy day 0 rats were assigned at random to a group fed ad libitum (well-nourished, WN) or to a malnourished group (MN) which received half of the WN food intake (12 g/day). WN and MN rats were killed on days 0 (nonpregnant), 11 or 20...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cytochrome P450; Monooxygenases; Xenobiotic metabolism; Undernutrition; Gestation; Biotransformation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000100014
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