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Registros recuperados: 129
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Concentrations of soil potassium after long-term organic dairy production 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Øgaard, Anne Falk.
On five long-term organic dairy farms aiming at self-sufficiency with nutrients, soil concentrations of ammonium-acetate lactate extractable potassium (K-AL) and acid-soluble K was measured twice in topsoil (0-20 cm) and subsoil (20-40 cm) over periods of 6-14 years. Organic management had occurred for >9 years at the second sampling. On average there were most probably field level K-deficits. Even so, topsoil K-AL concentrations were medium high (65-155 mg K kg–1 soil), and did not decrease during the study period. However, for three farms, topsoil K-AL was approaching a minimum level determined by soil texture, where further decrease is slow. Subsoil K-AL concentrations were generally low (<65). The soils were mostly light-textured, and reserves of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Farm nutrient management Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/5244/1/jas_010_(loesogaard).pdf
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Hva slags korn trenger vi å foredle i Norge? 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin.
The paper refers a field day arranged in stange, Hedmark in July 2016 to learn about cereal breeding with the national breeding company, Graminor, which also has an interest to breed varieties for organic growing. Increased interest is also found for varieties with high qualities for food consumption, such as higher contents of micro minerals, where old varieties often have higher contents than modern varieties. Breeding for high gluten contents to produce high loafs is controversial and some blame modern varieties for contributing to the increased intolerance for industrial cereal products.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32236/1/Markdag%2012%20juli%202016%20Hamar%20arbeiderblad.pdf
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Waste materials from biogas production - effects on soil fertility and climate 21
Johansen , Anders; Carter, Mette S.; Hauggaard-Nielsen, Henrik; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Future agricultureal systems will produce bioenergy on basis of on- and off-farm crops and residues, implying beneficial recycling of plant nutrients back to soil and plants. This will reduce emission of climate gases and may also reduce spread of weed seeds, parasites and pathogens. However, it may also induce long-term reduction in soil organic pools.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Nutrient turnover; Health and welfare; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19474/4/19474.pdf
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Dropping organic certification - effects on organic farming in Norway 21
Koesling, Matthias; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Flaten, Ola; Lien, Gudbrand.
From 2002 to 06, the annual dropout rate of certified organic farmers averaged 7.3%. A project was started in 2007 to explore farmer’s reasons for opting out of certified organic production. Important factors seem to be public regulations including standards for organic farming, agronomy, economy, and farm exit. While many organic farmers with relatively small holdings have opted out, farmers with more land and larger herds tend to convert to organic agriculture. The trend towards larger-scale farms in organic than in conventional agriculture, encouraged by the design of the organic farming payments, challenges the organic principles of diversity and fairness. Means should be considered to ensure that small organic enterprises are also economically viable.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Social aspects Farm economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11898/1/Koesling_11898_ed.doc
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Organic and conventional public food procurement for youth in Norway 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Koesling, Matthias; Roos, Gun; Birkeland, Liv; Solemdal, Liv.
In Norway, public procurement of food to youth is not well developed in comparison to many other European and Scandinavian countries. School meals are only offered in very few primary schools, and the common school meal is a packed lunch (sandwiches) brought from home, consumed in the class room. Subscription schemes for milk were introduced around 1970, and for fruit around 1995. Organic milk and fruit is offered only in some regions. Since 2007, fruit is served without payment in all schools with a lower secondary level (class 8-10 or 1-10). This effort was introduced as a first step to develop a free school meal in all public schools, which is a goal of one of the political parties in the current government. As in many other European countries, free...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Country reports; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13346/1/PDF_NATIONAL_REPORT_NORWAY.pdf
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Repeated use of green-manure catch crops in organic cereal production - grain yields and nitrogen supply 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Henriksen, Trond Maukon; Eltun, Ragnar; Sjursen, Helge.
By restricted access to manure, nitrogen (N) supply in organic agriculture relies on biological N-fixation. This study compares grain yields after one full-season green manure (FSGM) to yields with repeated use of a green-manure catch crop. At two sites in south-eastern Norway, in a simple 4-year rotation (oats/wheat/oats/wheat), the repeated use of ryegrass, clover, or a mixture of ryegrass and clover as catch crops was compared with an FSGM established as a catch crop in year 1. The FSGM treatments had no subsequent catch crops. In year 5, the final residual effects were measured in barley. The yield levels were about equal for grains with no catch crop and a ryegrass catch crop. On average, the green-manure catch crops increased subsequent cereal...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18531/1/Final_version_March_2011_Repeated_use_of_green_manure_catch_crops.pdf
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Collembola in grassland - included in the new project SoilEffects 21
Pommeresche , Reidun; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
This paper presents preliminary results on Collembola, studied in a field experiment at Tingvoll research farm, NW Norway as a part of the project SoilEffects. The aim of the project is to compare effects on soil biology and fertility of digested (in a biogas plant) and undigested slurry (from milking cows)in a perennial grass/clover-system and in an arable system.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20668/1/Pommeresche_and_L%C3%B8es_NJF_2012_collembola_final_version.docx
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Meitemark gir god jord 21
Pommeresche, Reidun; Hansen, Sissel; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Sveistrup, Tore E..
Her er et tilbud ingen bonde vil takke nei til: En gratis medhjelper som bedrer jordstruktur og næringstilgang for plantevekst- nemlig meitemarken. Meitemark bidrar til å utvikle jordprofilet ved å grave ganger og legge igjen ekskrementer både på jordoverflata og nede i jorda. De omdanner også store mengder organisk materiale. Meitemarker på et dekar jord kan årlig ete 25 tonn jord.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/32122/1/Bioforsk%20Tema%202%202007.pdf
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Is there any certification of public organic procurement in iPOPY countries? 21
Strassner, Carola; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
On 24 June 1991, the Council of the European Union adopted Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs. As well as defining the required method of production of crops and livestock they also regulate labelling, processing, marketing, import and inspection. The research project iPOPY compares and analyses procedures for certification of food-serving outlets within its participating countries (Norway, Denmark, Finland and Italy) using Germany as a reference. While Denmark chooses government agencies to carry out the inspection and certification, Italy, Finland, Norway and Germany choose a state-supervised private system. With the exception of Italy all...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17453/1/2009_CS_AKL_s57%2D66.pdf
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Økologisk verdenskongress i India 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Parapyorganisasjonen for økologisk landbruk, IFOAM Organics International, arrangerer verdenskongress hvert 3. år. I tett smog utenfor Delhi i India fikk europeiske delegater på kongressen i november 2017 god anledning til å reflektere over verdens urettferdighet, mens tre interessante dager var fylt av foredrag og indisk kultur.
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32709/1/India%20for%20Agropub.pdf
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Høner som gjødsel? 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Laying hens are specialized for egg production, and high costs for slaughtering challenges the utilization of killed hens for food purpose. Alternative utilization, such as for production of meat and bone meal, may be hampered by lack of rendering plants. E.g. in Norway, hens are commonly killed by gassing on farm, and transported to a centralized incineration plant. The bodies contain high amounts of nutrients, which may be utilized as fertilizer. A study was conducted to measure the fertilization effect of residues after hydrolysis of grinded slaughtered hens, and to explore the decomposition of chopped killed complete hens. This paper presents the main results.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32485/1/Fj%C3%B8rfe%20nr%208%202017%20-%20H%C3%B8ner%20som%20gj%C3%B8dsel.pdf
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Forskningssamarbeid om økokorn 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Henriksen, Birgitte.
Et europeisk nettverk arbeider med å finne kriterier for hvordan kornsorter som passer i ekstensivt og økologisk landbruk skal foredles. Denne artikkelen viser litt av aktivitetene i nettverket, som har flere norske deltakere.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/6160/1/loes_og_henriksen_2005%2C_ol%2C_susvar.pdf
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Diversity and density of springtails (Collembola) in grass-clover ley in North-west Norway 21
Pommeresche , Reidun; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
The diversity and density of springtails (Collembola) were studied in an organically managed grass-clover ley at Tingvoll experimental farm in NW Norway during 2011–2012. In total after one sampling in 2011 and 3 samplings in 2012, 42 species were identified. Our results included a new species for the Norwegian fauna, Onychiurus edinensis (Bagnall, 1935) and one species very unusual to agricultural soils, Oligaphorura ursi (Fjellberg, 1984). The most abundant species was Parisotoma notabilis (Schäffer, 1896), followed by three species of Mesaphorura Börner, 1901, two species of Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 and Isotomurus graminis Fjellberg, 2007. A high number of P. notabilis has also been found in pastures in Iceland (Gudleifsson & Bjarnadottir 2008),...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/29323/1/Dens%20and%20div%20of%20springtails%20nje-vol61-no2-165-179-pommeresche-loes.pdf
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ANIMAL MANURE – REDUCED QUALITY BY ANAEROBIC DIGESTION? 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Johansen , Anders; Pommeresche, Reidun; Riley, Hugh.
In this paper, we present results from three growing seasons, 2011-2013 to discuss whether anaerobic digestion of animal manure impacts soil characteristics and plant yields.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23883/1/23883%20Soileffects%20LOEES%20ET%20AL%20OWC%202014_final_MM.pdf
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Råtnerest er under test 21
Serikstad, Grete Lene; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Dörsch, Peter; Hansen, Sissel; Johansen, Anders; Pommeresche, Reidun; Riley, Hugh; Rivedal, Synnøve.
Utråtning av husdyrgjødsel ved produksjon av biogass kan på sikt gjøre gården mindre avhengig av fossil energi. Råtneresten har mer lett tilgjengelig nitrogen, færre ugrasfrø og synker raskere ned i jorda enn ubehandlet husdyrgjødsel. Men vi vet lite om effekten av råtnerest på jordliv og humus.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/30192/1/%C3%98kologisk%20landbruk%203%202013%20R%C3%A5tnerest.pdf
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Country Report on Organic Farming Research in Norway 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Schjøth, Johanne E..
To increase organic production and achieve the official aims, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food (until 2004: the Ministry of Agriculture) has developed a national policy specifically targeting organic farming. This is described in the action plan Prioritised Areas within the Food- and Agricultural Research, which is linked to the White Paper of 1999. Organic farming is one out of seven topics to be prioritised for research funding. For this farming method, the Ministry considers the following needs to be of greatest importance: To reduce various biological and economical risks linked to production; to increase the diversity and quality of organic products in the market and the general knowledge of organic markets and consumers; and to increase the...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Country reports; Policy environments and social economy; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8761/1/loes%2Dschjoth%2D2006%2Dnorway%2Dresearch.pdf
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Organic Agriculture 3.0 is innovation with research 21
Rahmann, Gerold; Ardakani, M. Reza; Boehm, Herwert; Canali, Stefano; Chander, Mahesh; David, Wahyudi; Dengel, Lucas; Erisman, Jan Willem; Galvis-Martinez, Ana C.; Hamm, Ulrich; Kahl, Johannes; Köpke, Ulrich; Kühne, Stefan; Lee, Sang Beom; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Moos, Jan Hendrik; Neuhoff, Daniel; Nuutila, Jaakko; OLOWE, VICTOR; Oppermann, Rainer; REMBIAŁKOWSKA, EWA; Riddle, Jim; Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Shade, Jessica; Sohn, Sang Mok; Tadesse, Mekuria; Tashi, Sonam; Thatcher, Alan; Uddin, Nazim; von Fragstein und Niemsdorff, Peter; Wibe, Atle; Wivstad, Maria; Wenliang, Wu; Zanoli, Raffaele.
Organic agriculture can and should play an important role in solving future challenges in producing food. The low level of external inputs combined with knowledge on sustainablity minimizes environmental contamination and can help to produce more food for more people without negatively impacting our environment. Organic agriculture not only includes farming as a production practice but it also includes processing, trade and consumption. Nevertheless, Organic agriculture must always evolve to overcome emerging challenges. Science-based knowledge attained through dedicated research is required to strengthen organic food and farming as a means to solve future challenges. In 2010, a global discussion about Organic 3.0 was initiated to address current problems...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification World Environmental aspects History of organics Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31279/1/Rahmann%20et%20al%202017.pdf
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Fra restråstoff til verdifulle råvarer 21
Tveit, Guro M.; Carvajal, Ana; Slizyte, Rasa; Rustad, Turid; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Laying hens are commonly not slaughtered and utilized for food purpose. Slaughtered hens may be hydrolyzed (e.g. at 50°C for 1-2 hours, with additions of enzymes)to produce soluble proteins and oils. Sediments after such hydrolysis are valuable fertilizers, whereas the oil and proteins are valuable food ingredients of high quality.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Poultry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32486/1/Fj%C3%B8rfe%20nr%209%202017%20-%20Fra%20restra%CC%8Astoff%20til%20verdifulle%20ra%CC%8Avarer.pdf
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Noen økobønder slutter - hva er årsakene? 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin; Flaten, Ola; Lien, Gudbrand; Koesling, Matthias.
Siden 2002 har mellom 150 og 200 produsenter årlig meldt seg ut av Debio. Den viktigste årsaken til utmelding var for mye byråkrati med kontroll og sertifisering. For dem som driver økologisk er det viktigste problemet uforutsigbare politiske rammevilkår. Økonomiske forhold var viktige årsaker eller problemer for alle.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/15361/1/Loes_et_al_2009_Noen_oekoboender_slutter.pdf
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"Thirty-farm Project", Norway 21
Løes, Anne-Kristin.
A whole-farm case study on 32 Norwegian farms, out of which most were dairy farms, showed that animal health was better on organic farms than the Norwegian average. This is probably due to dominantly spring calving, much lower rations of concentrate and lower milk yields. Roughage yields were ca 10% lower than on conventional farms in the same district.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://orgprints.org/10701/1/30_farm_project_Ecology_and_farming_1995.pdf
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