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Lazar, Cassandre Sara; Parkes, R. John; Cragg, Barry A.; L Haridon, Stephane; Toffin, Laurent. |
Submarine mud volcanoes are a significant source of methane to the atmosphere. The Napoli mud volcano, situated in the brine-impacted Olimpi Area of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, emits mainly biogenic methane particularly at the centre of the mud volcano. Temperature gradients support the suggestion that Napoli is a cold mud volcano with moderate fluid flow rates. Biogeochemical and molecular genetic analyses were carried out to assess the methanogenic activity rates, pathways and diversity in the hypersaline sediments of the centre of the Napoli mud volcano. Methylotrophic methanogenesis was the only significant methanogenic pathway in the shallow sediments (0-40 cm) but was also measured throughout the sediment core, confirming that methylotrophic... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15426/18003.pdf |
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Vigneron, Adrien; L Haridon, Stephane; Godfroy, Anne; Roussel, Erwan; Cragg, Barry A.; Parkes, R. John; Toffin, Laurent. |
In the Sonora Margin cold seep ecosystems (Gulf of California), sediments underlying microbial mats harbor high biogenic methane concentrations, fueling various microbial communities, such as abundant lineages of anaerobic methanotrophs (ANME). However, the biodiversity, distribution, and metabolism of the microorganisms producing this methane remain poorly understood. In this study, measurements of methanogenesis using radiolabeled dimethylamine, bicarbonate, and acetate showed that biogenic methane production in these sediments was mainly dominated by methylotrophic methanogenesis, while the proportion of autotrophic methanogenesis increased with depth. Congruently, methane production and methanogenic Archaea were detected in culture enrichments amended... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00256/36737/35338.pdf |
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