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Registros recuperados: 13
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Towards multidisciplinary indicator dashboards for coral reef fisheries management ArchiMer
Clua, Eric; Beliaeff, Benoit; Chauvet, Claude; David, Gilbert; Ferraris, Jocelyne; Kronen, Mekhi; Kulbicki, Michel; Labrosse, Pierre; Letourneur, Yves; Pelletier, Dominique; Thebaud, Olivier; Leopold, Marc.
The diversity of reef ecosystems, the multiplicity of reef resource uses and the breadth of the range of the island socio-cultural contexts concerned make coral reef fisheries (CRF) management in the South Pacific a complex task. The health and state of the targeted resources depend both on ecosystem characteristics (as determined by ecological and biological factors) and on fishing pressure, whose effects are only partly known. Increasing harvests from commercial and recreational fishing increasingly overlap with traditional Subsistence activity, creating an important CRF management challenge. This paper presents a new approach to CRF assessment and monitoring by providing a set of multidisciplinary indicators. The fisheries system is assessed from three...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dashboard; Indicators; Co management; Fishing; Coral reefs.
Ano: 2005 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-716.pdf
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Comptage visuel de poissons en plongée : conditions d'utilisation et de mise en oeuvre ArchiMer
Labrosse, Pierre; Kulbicki, Michel; Ferraris, Jocelyne.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72082/70799.pdf
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Basic Principles Underlying Research Projects on the Links between the Ecology and the Uses of Coral Reef Fishes in the Pacific ArchiMer
Kulbicki, Michel; Labrosse, Pierre; Ferraris, Jocelyne.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72083/70801.pdf
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Estimation des stocks de poisson des lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie : 1 – Structure et stocks des communautés des poissons de récifs. ArchiMer
Letourneur, Y; Kulbicki, M; Labrosse, Pierre.
Lagoon fish in New Caledonia are mainly caught by artisanal fisheries and subsistence fishing. Reef fish are the major component of this catch. The present study aimed at estimating these reef fish standing stocks and at finding the main factors influencing the distribution of these fish. Sampling of 904 stations was stratified according to three zones (north, east and west) and three reef types (barrier, intermediate and fringing). Fish communities exhibited strong heterogeneity in their distribution, showing higher biomass (maximum of 447 g.m(-2)) and total standing stock (43 000 tonnes) in the north zone than in the east and west zones. Similarly, observed patterns were dependent on reef types: higher biomass and total standing stock being observed on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Poissons de récifs; Poissons démersaux commerciaux; Structure de population; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Océan Pacifique; Reef fish; Commercial demersal fish; Population structure; New Caledonia; SW Pacific Ocean.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71968/70658.pdf
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Evaluation de la fiabilité de la consommation de poisson comme indicateur des captures de poissons récifaux dans les petites îles du Pacifique : l’exemple de l’île d’Ouvéa en Nouvelle-Calédonie ArchiMer
Leopold, M; Ferraris, J; Labrosse, Pierre.
Fishing pressure on reef fish stocks, in relation to exploitable biomass, is a useful parameter for fishery resource management but difficult to assess in subsistence fisheries. A methodology for indirect fishery output assessment in island environments is proposed based on estimates of consumption and the relevant seafood trade. Ouvea atoll in the South Pacific (Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia), where subsistence fishing is the main activity, was used as the IPF experimental site. A consumer survey of the islands' households was conducted in June 2000. The sampling plan was determined on the basis of data already available on the population concerned, making it possible to give quantitative and qualitative information on catches. Total catch is estimated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Consumer survey; Subsistence fishery; Coral reef resources; Household; Indicator.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71966/70662.pdf
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Commercial fish assemblages on New Caledonian fringing reefs submitted to different levels of ground erosion ArchiMer
Letourneur, Y; Labrosse, Pierre; Kulbicki, M.
A comparative study was conducted in two zones of the Northern Province of New Caledonia, one located windward (east coast) and the other located leeward (west coast). In each zone, three major sectors were investigated: fringing reefs close to areas of important mining activities, fringing reefs close to areas of moderate mining activities, and fringing reefs close to areas free of mining activities. In addition, on the west coast, fringing reefs close to areas of high natural ground erosion were also studied. Only commercial fish species sensus late were censused on a total of 163 stations, concerning 165 fish species. Substrate characteristics were not different between zones and sectors. However, significant differences were observed for living...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ichtyofaune; Récif corallien; Activité minière; Apport terrigène; Océan Pacifique; Ichthyofauna; Fringing reefs; Mining activities; Terrigeneous runoff; Pacific Ocean.
Ano: 1999 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43586/44026.pdf
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Estimation des stocks de poissons des lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie : 3 – Pression de pêche, rendements potentiels et impact sur les options d’aménagement ArchiMer
Labrosse, Pierre; Letourneur, Y; Kulbicki, M; Paddon, Jr.
The potential yields of demersal reefal and lagoonal finfish, which are valuable for trade or consumption in the Northern Province of New Caledonia, are unknown. Fishing pressure was estimated from tally-sheets of professional fishermen to assess trade fishing and a household consumption survey to assess subsistence fishing. Total yield was estimated to be 1 326 tonnes in 1995, 94 % of which correspond to subsistence fishing. Most of the catches were taken from the east and west coasts; in the north zone (Belep Archipelago) catches were very low. From this fishing pressure and the total stock values, the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) was estimated to be 12 600 t, which was about 10 % of the total stocks assessed in the Northern Province (138 300 t). This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêcheries lagonaires; Captures; Prises maximales soutenues; Pêche de subsistance; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Océan Pacifique; Lagoon fisheries; Fishery resources; Current yields; Maximum sustainable yields; Subsistence fishing; New Caledonia; Pacific Ocean.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71970/70660.pdf
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Distribution spatiale des stocks de poissons récifaux démersaux d'intérêt commercial et effort de pêche en Province Nord de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Pacifique occidental) ArchiMer
Letourneur, Yves; Labrosse, Pierre; Kulbicki, Michel.
Fish from lagoon and reef in New Caledonia are mainly caught by artisanal fisheries and subsistence fishing. The present study aimed at estimating these fish standing stocks, at finding the main factors influencing the spatial distribution of these fish, and at estimating the maximum sustainable yield with considerations for socio-economic aspects sensu late. A total of 1406 stations was surveyed in the Northern Province of New Caledonia. Sampling was stratified according to three zones (north, east and west) and three biotopes (coral reefs, near-reef areas and lagoon bottoms). This work demonstrates the existence of important fish stocks of commercial interest in reefal and lagoonal waters of the Northern Province, estimated at about 138 300 t. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ichtyofaune démersale; Récifs coralliens; Fonds de lagon; Pêche artisanale; Stocks; Demersal ichthyofauna; Coral reefs; Lagoon bottoms; Artisanal fishing; Standing stocks.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43383/42827.pdf
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Trophic connectivity between offshore upwelling and the inshore food web of Banc d’Arguin (Mauritania): New insights from isotopic analysis ArchiMer
Carlier, Antoine; Chauvaud, Laurent; Van Der Geest, Matthijs; Le Loc'H, Francois; Le Duff, Michel; Vernet, Marc; Raffray, Jean; Diakhate, Djibril; Labrosse, Pierre; Wague, Abdoulaye; Le Goff, Clement; Gohin, Francis; Chapron, Bertrand; Clavier, Jacques.
Banc d’Arguin (BA), Mauritania, is a nationally protected shallow gulf > 10,000 km2 between the Sahara desert and the upwelling system off the Mauritanian coast. In the southeast, BA consists of a 500 km2 tidal flat, the most important wintering site for shorebirds using the East Atlantic Flyway. The Mauritanian upwelling-driven phytoplankton production supports the most productive fisheries worldwide, but little is known about its trophic role in the functioning of the inshore BA food web. Using stable isotopes as trophic tracers to distinguish between upwelling-driven phytoplankton, open ocean phytoplankton, and benthic primary producers, we assessed the spatial extent to which the inshore BA food web is fuelled by upwelling-driven phytoplankton...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Banc d'Arguin; West Africa; Food web structure; Remote sensing; Stable isotope; Upwelling.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00269/37999/36078.pdf
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Benthic metabolism in shallow coastal ecosystems of the Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania ArchiMer
Clavier, Jacques; Chauvaud, Laurent; Amice, Erwan; Lazure, Pascal; Van Der Geest, Matthijs; Labrosse, Pierre; Diagne, Ahmed; Carlier, Antoine; Chauvaud, Sylvain.
Benthic primary production and respiration were investigated at 4 sites representative of the major coastal communities bordering the Sahara Desert in the Banc d'Arguin, Mauritania, Western Africa. These sites correspond to intertidal Zostera noltii beds (270 km(2)), intertidal bare sediments (88 km(2)), subtidal Cymodocea nodosa beds (374 km(2)), and subtidal bare sediments (311 km(2)). At each site, production-irradiance relationships were established in situ in November 2008 and January 2010, and used to calculate daily carbon fluxes for these communities. In intertidal areas, compared to emersion, the gross maximal photosynthetic rates for Z. noltii bed and bare sediment communities were on average 8-and 7-fold higher during immersion, respectively;...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Carbon metabolism; Intertidal; Subtidal; Respiration; Primary; Production; Western Africa.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/29987/28460.pdf
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Estimation des stocks de poissons des lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie : 2 – Stocks des poissons de fond et des poissons associés aux récifs coralliens ArchiMer
Kulbicki, M; Labrosse, Pierre; Letourneur, Y.
Fish stocks found on lagoon bottoms and near reefs are characterized by a high diversity and heterogeneous habitat which make stock estimation difficult. In particular, it is necessary to combine several methods in order to evaluate the major components of these stocks. The present study aimed at estimating reef fish stocks in the Northern Province of New Caledonia, a region where they represent a major target for the local fishermen. These estimates were based on experimental fishing with handlines and bottom longlines. Handlines were used to assess the stocks near reefs, and longlines for those in areas away from reefs and on lagoon soft bottoms. Handline stations (363) were sampled in three different regions (west, north and east lagoons) and three...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Poissons démersaux; Évaluation de stocks; Palangrottes; Lignes à main; Fonds meubles; Récifs; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Océan Pacifique; Demersal fish; Stock assessment; Handline; Longline; Soft bottoms; Reefs; SW New Caledonia; Pacific Ocean.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71969/70659.pdf
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Checklist of the Shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga ArchiMer
Randall, John E.; Williams, Jeffrey T.; Smith, David G.; Kulbicki, M.; Tham, G. Mou, Tham, G. Mou; Labrosse, Pierre; Kronen, M.; Clua, E.; Mann, B. S..
A checklist is given below of 1162 species of shore and epipelagic fishes belonging to 111 families that occur in the islands of Tonga, South Pacifie Ocean; 40 of these are epipelagic species. As might be expected, the fish fauna of Tonga is most similar to those of Samoa and Fiji; at least 658 species of the fishes found in Tonga are also known from Fiji and the islands of Samoa. Twelve species of shore fishes are presently known only from Tonga. Specimens of Tongan fishes are housed mainly in the fish collections of the National Museum ofNatural History, Washington D.C.; Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu; Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; and the Australian Museum, Sydney. Native Tongan names of fishes, when known, are presented after species...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71976/70673.pdf
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Régime alimentaire de poissons carnivores des récifs coralliens de Nouvelle Calédonie ArchiMer
Kulbicki, M; Bozec, Ym; Labrosse, Pierre; Letourneur, Y; Mou-tham, G; Wantiez, L.
A total of 212 carnivorous coastal fish species from New Caledonia, represented by 7335 individuals, were analysed for their diet. Fifty two prey items were identified and later grouped into broader taxonomic categories refered as "prey types". For each fish species 6 biological traits were defined: maximum adult size, major biotope, schooling behaviour, home range, nycthemeral behaviour, degree of crypticity. A general linear model was fit to the diet data taking into account these traits, and depth of capture and fish family. This model was applied to the average number of prey types/stomach and to the volume of 5 prey types: nekton, crustaceans. molluscs, echinoderms, worms. A second analysis was performed on the effect of observed size on diet...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Fish diet; Trophic level; Indian ocean.
Ano: 2005 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71965/70663.pdf
Registros recuperados: 13
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