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Improving the Accuracy of UK Regulatory Cost Estimates AgEcon
MacLeod, Michael J.; Moran, Dominic; Harrington, Winston; Lago, Manuel; Morgenstern, Richard D..
UK Government departments are required to undertake a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) when introducing any policy change that places a burden on businesses, charities, the voluntary sector or individuals. Part of this assessment involves the appraisal of the costs (and benefits) associated with complying with all the available options, as well as the wider economic costs. Recent evidence has suggested that the compliance costs, when assessed ex post, tend to be lower than the ex ante assessment made beforehand (see e.g. Harrington et al 1999). Accurate cost estimates are important as errors can lead to under or over regulation. This, in turn, can result in growth and innovation being hindered or, in the case of under regulation, growth being achieved at...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45874
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Exploring the meaning of disproportionate costs for the practical implementation of the Water Framework Directive AgEcon
Lago, Manuel; Moran, Dominic; MacLeod, Michael J..
The Water Framework Directive (WFD) is perhaps the most ambitious piece of environmental legislation in the history of the European Union. The Directive consolidates existing water-related legislation and has the stated objective of delivering good status (GS) for Europe’s surface waters and groundwaters. But meeting GS is cost dependent, and in some water bodies pollution abatements costs may be high or judged as disproportionate. The exact definition and assessment of disproportionate costs is central for the justification of time-frame derogations and/or lowering the environmental objectives (standards) for compliance at a water body. Official guidance is somewhat discretionary about the interpretation of disproportionate costs. Building on basic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Derogations; Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA); Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA); Marginal Abatement Costs (MAC); Marginal Social Costs (MSC); Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46005
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