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Influence of bacteria on the response of microalgae to contaminant mixtures ArchiMer
Fouilland, Eric; Gales, Amandine; Beaugelin, Ines; Lanouguere, Elodie; Pringault, Olivier; Leboulanger, Christophe.
When microalgae are exposed to contaminants, the role of associated bacteria within the phycosphere, the microenvironment surrounding algal cells, remains largely unknown. The present study investigated the importance of algae-associated bacteria on the responses of microalgae growth to metallic and organic toxicant exposure. The effects of a polluted sediment elutriate, and of metal or pesticide mixtures at environmentally relevant concentrations (<10 μg L−1) were assessed on the growth of two microalgae strains: Isochrysis galbana, a prymnesiophyte, and Thalassiosira delicatula, a centric diatom. Both cultures were maintained as axenic or bacterized under similar conditions in batch cultures. In axenic conditions, the metal mixture addition at low...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbial interactions; Metallic and pesticide contaminants; Sediments.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00453/56422/58325.pdf
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Structural and functional responses of coastal marine phytoplankton communities to PAH mixtures ArchiMer
Ben Othman, Hiba; Lanouguere, Elodie; Got, Patrice; Hlaili, Asma Sakka; Leboulanger, Christophe.
The toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) mixtures was evaluated on natural phytoplankton communities sampled from lagoons of Bizerte (South-western Mediterranean Sea) and Thau (North-western Mediterranean Sea). PAHs induced short-term dose and ecosystem-dependant decreases in photosynthetic potential. Chlorophyll a was negatively affected by increasing PAHs concentrations, together with dramatic changes in phytoplankton community composition. Size classes were strongly affected in the Bizerte compare to the Thau lagoon, with a decrease in nano- and microphytoplankton densities compare to picophytoplankton. In both locations, the diatom Entomoneis paludosa appeared favoured under PAH exposure as evidenced by increase in cell density, whereas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PAH mixtures (PAHs); Phytoplankton communities; Mediterranean coastal lagoons; Ecotoxicity.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00456/56801/58867.pdf
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