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| Knudsen, Jens; Larsen, John; Bødker, Lars; Jørnsgård, Bjarne; Jensen, Birgit. |
| The possibility of improving resistance in pea against the root pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches using composite cross as a breeding and selection method was examined. In order to maintain acceptable agricultural features and high yield 6 out of the 8 parental varieties in the present composite-cross were commercially grown varieties. Populations of the composite cross were grown up to five generations with selection pressure in soil heavily infested with pea root pathogens or without selection pressure on soil free of pea root pathogens. Yield of populations of the F9 and F10 generations of the composite cross grown with selection pressure was on average 35% higher than that of the population obtained without selection pressure as well as the average yield... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10975/1/10975.pdf |
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| Ravnskov, Sabine; Jensen, Birgit; Nielsen, Steen Lykke; Larsen, John. |
| Both deleterious (pathogenic) and beneficial (mycorrhizal) fungi inhabit plant roots with strong impact on plant growth and health. Various methods have been used to quantify these fungi, such as indirect measurements of plant parameters, disease index, staining techniques and serological/genetic/biochemical markers. The objective of this work is to evaluate the possibility of using signature fatty acids to quantify root-inhabiting fungi in planta and in soil. Different fatty acid-based methods can be used to quantify fungi. Phospholid fatty acids (PLFA) can be used for biomass estimation and neutral lipid fatty acids (NLFA) for estimation of fungal energy reserves and the NLFA/PLFA ratio can give information on the physiological status of the fungus. It... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Specific methods; Soil biology. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3956/1/Rhizospherem%C3%B8de._fedtsyreposter.2004.pdf |
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| Jensen, Birgit; Bødker, Lars; Larsen, John; Knudsen, Jens Chr.; Jørnsgaard, Bjarne. |
| Specificity of soil-borne legume pathogens on pea, lupin and faba bean is currently investigated in fields where grain legumes are intensively cultivated. The study has so far lead to the following conclusions -Legume host-pathogen interactions demonstrate specificity of pathogen populations particularly in pea and lupin. -A. euteiches rot root was specified to pea in Denmark as root rot symptoms and oospores of the pathogen never were observed in roots of faba bean and lupin -F. oxysporum followed by F. solani were most frequently isolated from plant roots in plots highly infested by lupin pathogens -F. avenaceum was most frequently isolated from plant roots in plots highly infested by pea pathogens -Pathogenicity tests showed F. solani followed... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/3522/1/3522.pdf |
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