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Registros recuperados: 9
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Semiochemicals from plants and insects on the foraging behavior of Platygastridae egg parasitoids PAB
Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina; Borges,Miguel; Michereff,Mirian Fernandes Furtado; Magalhães,Diego Martins; Laumann,Raúl Alberto.
Abstract: The objective of this review was to summarize the current information about semiochemicals with potential to be applied in insect pest management in agroecosystems. One of the great challenges to Neotropical agriculture is to reduce the indiscriminate use of pesticides, which can be minimized by using semiochemicals, a tool that can be applied in the field to manage pests and their natural enemies. In addition, small lipophilic molecules from insects and from the secondary metabolism of plants play a fundamental role in the chemical communication of different species that are present in important crops.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical communication; Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs); Oviposition-induced plant volatiles (OIPVs); Pest control; Pheromone; Synomone..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000500454
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Identification and field evaluation of the sex pheromone of a Brazilian population of Spodoptera cosmioides PAB
Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina; Borges,Miguel; Viana,Amanda Rodrigues; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Miranda,José Ednilson; Magalhães,Diego Martins; Birkett,Michael A..
Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify the sex pheromone of Spodoptera cosmioides and to evaluate whether there is pheromone cross-attraction in Spodoptera sp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Spodoptera cosmioides gland extracts were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Wind tunnel and electrophysiology experiments were conducted to evaluate the role of gland compounds. In the field, different pheromone traps were tested: S. frugiperda commercial lure; (9Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (Z9-14:OAc) and (9Z,12E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate (Z9,E12-14:OAc) trap; two females of S. cosmioides trap; and hexane control trap. Four acetates were identified in the S. cosmioides female gland extracts as Z9-14:OAc, Z9,E12-14:OAc, (11Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate (Z11-16:OAc)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: (9Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (9Z; 12E)-9; 12-tetradecadienyl acetate cross-attraction electrophysiology pest monitoring pheromone traps..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000500545
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Trichogramma pretiosum attraction due to the Elasmopalpus lignosellus damage in maize PAB
Xavier,Luciane Modenez Saldivar; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Borges,Miguel; Magalhães,Diego Martins; Vilela,Evaldo Ferreira; Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina.
The objective of this work was to evaluate if corn plants damaged by the lesser cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) larvae release volatile organic compounds capable of attracting the egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum. The treatments consisted of plants subjected to harm caused by E. lignosellus larvae, plants subjected to mechanical damage, and undamaged plants. The parasitoid was more attracted by the volatiles released by the insect damaged plants than to those released by undamaged corn plants, after 24 and 72 hours. The volatiles (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, β-pinene, β-myrcene, (E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene, and benzothiazole were released in significantly larger quantities by damaged plants. Volatiles released by corn plants damaged by E....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg parasitoid; Tritrophic interaction; Semiochemicals; Volatile organic compounds.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000600002
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Field capture of Thyanta perditor with pheromone-baited traps PAB
Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Moraes,Maria Carolina Blassioli; Khrimian,Ashot; Borges,Miguel.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the field attractiveness of Thyanta perditor synthetic sex pheromone-baited traps, its attractivity to other stink bug species, and the response of T. perditor to a geometric isomer of the sex pheromone. Two-liter transparent plastic bottles traps were baited with rubber septa impregnated with the treatments: 1 mg of methyl-(2E,4Z,6Z)-decatrienoate [(2E,4Z,6Z)-10:COOMe], the male sex pheromone of T. perditor; 1 mg of (2E,4Z,6Z)-10:COOMe protected from sunlight in standard PVC plumbing pipe; 1 mg of its geometric isomer [(2E,4E,6Z)-10:COOMe]; and traps with rubber septa impregnated with hexane (control). The experiment was carried out in field during the soybean reproductive stages. Traps were monitored weekly, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cross-attraction methyl-(2E; 4Z; 6Z)-decatrienoate neotropical stink bugs sex pheromone.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000200001
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Monitoramento do percevejo marrom Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) por feromônio sexual em lavoura de soja PAB
Silva,Valvenarg Pereira da; Pereira,Mônica Josene Barbosa; Vivan,Lúcia Madalena; Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Borges,Miguel.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência das formulações septo de borracha e lure do feromônio sexual do percevejo marrom Euschistus heros e compará-la ao método do pano de batida, para o monitoramento dessa praga em lavoura de soja. Os tratamentos foram: feromônio em septo de borracha, feromônio em lure e amostragem com pano de batida. As amostragens foram realizadas semanalmente durante a fase reprodutiva da soja (dez semanas). Para estimar a densidade populacional de percevejos e compará-la à captura nas armadilhas de feromônio, foram efetuados quatro panos de batida por semana em todas as parcelas; além disso, foi determinado o número de percevejos capturados nas armadilhas por semana. Os danos provocados pelos percevejos nas sementes foram...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Armadilha de feromônio; Pano de batida; Percevejo marrom; Qualidade das sementes.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014001100844
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Sensory response of the egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi to stimuli from the bug Euschistus heros PAB
Silva,Cleonor Cavalcante; Moraes,Maria Carolina Blassioli; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Borges,Miguel.
The objective of this work was to study the foraging behavior of Telenomus podisi Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in the presence of stimuli from its host, Euschistus heros (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). The stimuli selected were: egg mass; virgin males and females; volatile extracts of sexually mature males and females; components of male sex pheromone; a component of the alarm pheromone, hexane and an empty cage as control. In a closed arena, the parasitoids were given the choice between single and combined stimuli presented to them simultaneously. To find the host egg, T. podisi primarily uses the sensory cues released from the male insects. The orientation toward odors of male chemical extract indicates that a source of kairomone was detected. Gas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage behavior; Sex pheromone; Olfactory response; Combination of stimuli.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000700004
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Egg parasitoid wasps as natural enemies of the neotropical stink bug Dichelops melacanthus PAB
Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Moraes,Maria Carolina Blassioli; Silva,Joseane Padilha da; Vieira,Afrânio Márcio Corrêa; Silveira,Samantha da; Borges,Miguel.
The objective of this work was to determine the potential of five species of Scelionidae wasps - Telenomus podisi, Trissolcus basalis, Trissolcus urichi, Trissolcus teretis and Trissolcus brochymenae - as natural enemies of the neotropical stink bug Dichelops melacanthus, and to determine if the presence of eggs of other stink bug species influences the parasitism and development of the parasitoids. Two kinds of experiments were done in laboratory: without choice of hosts (eggs of D. melacanthus) and with choice (eggs of D. melacanthus and of Euschistus heros). Biological parameters, including proportion of parasitism, immature survivorship, progeny sex ratio, immature stage development period, and host preference were recorded. All the evaluated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Telenomus; Trissolcus; Biological control; Corn pests; Host preference; Host suitability.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000500002
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Defesas induzidas por herbivoria e interações específicas no sistema tritrófico soja-percevejos-parasitoides de ovos PAB
Lopes,Ana Paula Silva; Diniz,Ivone Rezende; Moraes,Maria Carolina Blassioli; Borges,Miguel; Laumann,Raúl Alberto.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de voláteis de soja, induzidos pela herbivoria dos percevejos Euschistus heros e Nezara viridula, no comportamento de busca de hospedeiros dos parasitoides Telenomus podisi e Trissolcus basalis. Plantas injuriadas pela alimentação dos percevejos foram utilizadas como estímulos em bioensaios com fêmeas dos parasitoides, em olfatômetro de dupla escolha tipo Y. Telenomus podisi respondeu somente a voláteis liberados pela soja após a herbivoria de E. heros, seu hospedeiro preferencial. Trissolcus basalis não foi influenciado pelas plantas injuriadas pelos percevejos. Os resultados obtidos indicam existência de interações espécie-específicas no sistema tritrófico soja-percevejos-parasitoides de ovos.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Comportamento de busca; Controle biológico; Hospedeiro preferencial; Interações tritróficas; Olfatômetro de dupla escolha; Voláteis de plantas.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000600020
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Ecological aspects of lepidopteran caterpillar parasitoids from Caryocar brasiliense Camb. (Caryocaraceae) in a cerrado sensu stricto of Central Brazil Biota Neotropica
Rodovalho,Sheila Rodrigues; Laumann,Raúl Alberto; Diniz,Ivone Rezende.
This study quantified parasitoid occurrence on five lepidopteran caterpillars species that use Caryocar brasiliense as host plant, trying to verify if there was a direct relationship between host abundance and the proportion of parasitism; if leaf shelters served as cues or protection from parasitoids; if host size influenced the proportion of parasitism, and if attacks by Diptera were more frequent than by Hymenoptera. Searches for external folivorous caterpillars were carried out in an area of cerrado sensu stricto, from July/2003 to June/2004. Caterpillars were more parasitized when occurred on mature leaves. Nola sp. (Noctuiidae) had the highest proportion of parasitism and a negative correlation between their body size and parasitoid attack....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado host plant; Density dependent parasitism; Leaf shelter caterpillars; Plant-insect interactions; Tritrophic interactions; Tropical Lepidoptera.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032007000300026
Registros recuperados: 9
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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