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Trends and characteristics of AIDS mortality in the Rio de Janeiro city after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy BJID
Saraceni,Valéria; Cruz,Marly Marques da; Lauria,Lilian de Mello; Durovni,Betina.
We examined the characteristics of AIDS mortality in Rio de Janeiro city from 1995 to 2003. During this period, highly active antiretroviral therapy with protease inhibitors was made available, and it changed the pattern of the epidemics. There was a 47.5% reduction in the number of AIDS deaths within the period, with an increase in the proportion of women among the deceased; their schooling was lower than that of the men, similar to the trends of the national-level epidemics. The main place of death changed from university hospitals to emergency rooms. The proportion of cases reported to the National Diseases Surveillance System (SINAN) reported only through the death certificate remained high. Although there is free distribution of antiretrovirals by the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AIDS; Mortality; Antiretrovirals.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000300003
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Danger in the streets: exposures to bloodborne pathogens after community sharp injuries in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BJID
Costa,Marcellus Dias; Rapparini,Cristiane; Schmaltz,Carolina Arana Stanis; Tuyama,Mari; Lauria,Lilian de Mello; Saraceni,Valeria; Barroso,Paulo Feijó.
ABSTRACT Objective: Exposures to sharps injuries occurring in the community are relatively frequent. We describe characteristics of community sharp exposures reported in the city of Rio de Janeiro from 1997 to 2010. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of exposure reports to sharps in the community reported to a surveillance system, designed for health care workers, of the Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro. The characteristics of exposed individuals analyzed included types of exposure, the circumstances of the accident, and the prophylaxis offered. Results: 582 exposures were studied. Median age was 30 years and 83 (14%) involved children with less than 10 years of age. Two hundred and seventeen (37%) occurred with sharps found in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Needlestick; Bloodborne; HIV; Hepatitis; Medical waste; Sharp injuries; Postexposure prophylaxis.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000300306
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