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Sauvadet, Anne-laure; Lynn, Denis H.; Roussel, Erwan; Le Panse, Sophie; Bigeard, Estelle; Schrevel, Joseph; Guillou, Laure. |
Microscopic and phylogenetic analyses were performed on endocommensal astome ciliates retrieved from the middle intestine of a marine cirratulid polychaete, Cirriformia tentaculata, collected in the bay of Roscoff (English Channel, Northwest French coast) and on the Southwest English coast. Three morphotypes of the astome genus Durchoniella were identified, two corresponding to described species (the type species Durchoniella brasili (Léger and Duboscq, 1904) de Puytorac, 1954 and Durchoniella legeriduboscqui de Puytorac, 1954) while a third morphotype remains undescribed. Their small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene sequences showed at least 97.2% identity and phylogenetic analyses grouped them at the base of the subclass Scuticociliatia (Oligohymenophorea), as a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Astomatida; Ciliophora; Cirratulidae; Endocytoplasmic bacteria; Microscopy; Molecular phylogeny. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00392/50312/50990.pdf |
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Nezan, Elisabeth; Siano, Raffaele; Boulben, Sylviane; Six, Christophe; Bilien, Gwenael; Cheze, Karine; Duval, Audrey; Le Panse, Sophie; Quere, Julien; Chomerat, Nicolas. |
The family Kareniaceae is mostly known in France for recurrent blooms of Karenia mikimotoi in the Atlantic, English Channel, and Mediterranean Sea and for the unusual green discoloration in the saltwater lagoon of Diana (Corsica) caused by Karlodinium corsicum in April 1994. In terms of diversity, this taxonomic group was long overlooked owing to the difficult identification of these small unarmored dinoflagellates. In this study, thanks to the molecular characterization performed on single cells from field samples and cultures, twelve taxonomic units were assigned to the known genera Karenia, Karlodinium and Takayama, whereas one could not be affiliated to any described genus. The molecular phylogeny inferred from the D1–D2 region of the LSU rDNA showed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic diversity; Haemolytic; Kareniaceae; Pigments; Single cell; Taxonomy. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00225/33611/32310.pdf |
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Labreuche, Yannick; Chenivesse, Sabine; Jeudy, Alexandra; Le Panse, Sophie; Boulo, Viviane; Ansquer, Dominique; Pages, Sylvie; Givaudan, Alain; Czjzek, Mirjam; Le Roux, Frederique. |
The Tetraconata (Pancrustacea) concept proposes that insects are more closely related to aquatic crustaceans than to terrestrial centipedes or millipedes. The question therefore arises whether insects have kept crustacean-specific genetic traits that could be targeted by specific toxins. Here we show that a toxin (nigritoxin), originally identified in a bacterial pathogen of shrimp, is lethal for organisms within the Tetraconata and non-toxic to other animals. X-ray crystallography reveals that nigritoxin possesses a new protein fold of the α/β type. The nigritoxin N-terminal domain is essential for cellular translocation and likely encodes specificity for Tetraconata. Once internalized by eukaryotic cells, nigritoxin induces apoptotic cell death through... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00408/51934/52563.pdf |
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