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Fournier, Jonathan; Dupuy, Celie; Bouvy, Marc; Couraudon-reale, Marine; Charpy, Loic; Pouvreau, Stephane; Le Moullac, Gilles; Le Pennec, Marie-annick; Cochard, Jean-claude. |
In atoll lagoons of French Polynesia, growth and reproduction of pearl oysters are mainly driven by plankton concentration. However, the actual diet of black-lip pearl oysters P. margaritifera in these lagoons is poorly known. To fill this gap, we used the flow through chamber method to measure clearance rates of P. margaritifera in Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia). We found : (i) that pearl oysters cleared plankton at a rate that was positively related to plankton biovolume, (ii) that nanoflagellates were the main source of carbon for the pearl oysters, (iii) that the quantity and origin of carbon filtrated by pearl oysters was highly dependent on the concentration and composition of plankton. These results provide essential... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Clearance rates; French Polynesia; Phytoplankton; Protists. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18888/16599.pdf |
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Grizel, Henri; Comps, Michel; Bonami, Jean-robert; Cousserans, F.; Duthoit, Jean-louis; Le Pennec, Marie-annick. |
Numerous diseases have been described in Ostrea and Crassostrea oysters and especially in cultivated species of commercial interest. The lack of growth, but more often mortalities, are in most cases the most obvious symptoms of this supposed sickness. The consequences of these epizooties can be so bad that they can result in the disappearance of an entire oyster population from a determined area as for Ostrea edulis L. in 1920-1921 (Dollfus, 1922) on some coasts of Europe and for Crassostrea angulata LMK in 1970-1971 on the French Atlantic coast and especially in the Marennes-Oléron and Arcachon basins. These cases can be considered as extreme cases as most of the time, oysters are only subjected to a number of episodic affections, affecting the farms only... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Glande digestive; Maladie; Pathologie; Ostrea edulis; Huître. |
Ano: 1974 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-6286.PDF |
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