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Carvalho,Márcia Thaís de Melo; Madari,Beáta Emöke; Leal,Wesley Gabriel de Oliveira; Costa,Adriana Rodolfo da; Machado,Pedro Luiz Oliveira de Almeida; Silveira,Pedro Marques da; Moreira,José Aloísio Alves; Heinemann,Alexandre Bryan. |
The objective of this work was to measure the fluxes of N2O‑N and NH3‑N throughout the growing season of irrigated common‑bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), as affected by mulching and mineral fertilization. Fluxes of N2O‑N and NH3‑N were evaluated in areas with or without Congo signal grass mulching (Urochloa ruziziensis) or mineral fertilization. Fluxes of N were also measured in a native Cerrado area, which served as reference. Total N2O‑N and NH3‑N emissions were positively related to the increasing concentrations of moisture, ammonium, and nitrate in the crop system, within 0.5 m soil depth. Carbon content in the substrate and microbial biomass within 0.1 m soil depth were favoured by Congo signal grass and related to higher emissions of N2O‑N, regardless of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; N fertilization; Nitrous oxide; No‑tillage. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000500003 |
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Carvalho,Márcia Thaís de Melo; Madari,Beáta Emoke; Bastiaans,Lammert; Oort,Pepijn Adrianus Johannes van; Leal,Wesley Gabriel de Oliveira; Souza,Diego Mendes de; Santos,Roberto Carlos dos; Matsushige,Iva; Maia,Aline de Holanda Nunes; Heinemann,Alexandre Bryan; Meinke,Holger. |
Abstract The objective of this work was to investigate the impact of the application of wood biochar, combined with N fertilizations, on N2O-N fluxes, nitrogen availability, and water-filled pore space (WFPS) of a clayey Oxisol under rice (wet season) and common bean (dry season) succession. Manual static chambers were used to quantify N2O-N fluxes from soil immediately after a single application of wood biochar (32 Mg ha-1) and after four crop seasons with N applications (90 kg ha-1 N). Soil ammonium (N-NH4+) and nitrate (N-NO3-) availability, as well as WFPS, was measured together with N2O-N fluxes. There was no interaction between biochar and N fertilization regarding N2O-N fluxes in any of the four seasons monitored, although these fluxes were clearly... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cropping systems; Gas fluxes; Greenhouse gases; Nitrate and ammonium; Soil amendment; Soil porosity. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901203 |
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