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Registros recuperados: 25
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Economic Impact of Crop Insurance on the North Dakota State Economy AgEcon
Leatham, David J.; Jones, Lonnie L.; Crane, Laurence M..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35853
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Dynamic Analysis of Land Prices with Flexible Risk Aversion Coefficients AgEcon
Xu, Jin; Leatham, David J..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61872
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Multi-Period Asset Allocation: An Application of Discrete Stochastic Programming AgEcon
Larsen, Ryan A.; Leatham, David J.; Vedenov, Dmitry V..
The issue of modeling farm financial decisions in a dynamic framework is addressed in this paper. Discrete stochastic programming is used to model the farm portfolio over the planning period. One of the main issues of discrete stochastic programming is representing the uncertainty of the data. The development of financial scenario generation routines provides a method to model the stochastic nature of the model. In this paper, two approaches are presented for generating scenarios for a farm portfolio problem. The approaches are based on copulas and optimization. The copula method provides an alternative to the multivariate normal assumption. The optimization method generates a number of discrete outcomes which satisfy specified statistical properties by...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61509
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Risk Sharing and Incentives with External Equity Financing and Crop Insurance AgEcon
Seo, Sangtaek; Mitchell, Paul D.; Leatham, David J..
We develop a principal agent model to examine how the optimal contract between a farmer and an external equity investor is altered by the presence of crop insurance. The contract uses both fixed compensation and variable compensation varying with realized revenue to induce high farmer effort. All remaining surplus is divided between the farmer and investor. The optimal contract with crop insurance relies more on the variable compensation and less on the fixed compensation than when crop insurance is unavailable. This compensation scheme requires the investor to share more risk with the farmer to induce higher effort while still enticing the farmer’s participation in the contract. Empirical analysis finds that the variable compensation increase is not...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92204
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Fundamentals and US natural gas price dynamics AgEcon
Qin, Xiaoyan; Bessler, David A.; Leatham, David J.; Wu, Ximing; Gan, Li.
Investigation into the relations between market fundamentals and US natural gas prices is carried out in the regime-switching framework. To test the hypothesis that US natural gas market may switch between two states of market: bullish market and bearish market, a 2-state regime-switching model with Markov transition chain is carried out. GARCH effects are also built into the model to account for the conditional heteroskedasticity. Short-term forecasts based on the regime-switching model are also provided. Empirical results suggest that real world natural gas price behavior is far more complicated than that predicted by fundamental models. Volatility which cannot be explained by fundamentals plays an essential role in natural gas price behavior. The major...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: US natural gas price behaviors; Markov-switching model; GARCH; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56501
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THE VALUE OF PLANTING FLEXIBILITY PROVISIONS IN THE 1990 FARM BILL TO THREE REPRESENTATIVE TEXAS FARMS AgEcon
Chien, Ming-Che; Leatham, David J..
The 1990 Farm Bill reduces deficiency payments but also provides more planting flexibility for program participants. In this study, a mean-standard deviation analysis is used to analyze the impacts of planting flexibility provisions on crop selection decisions, farm returns, and farm risk. Results show that gains from the added planting flexibility do not offset the mandatory loss in the deficiency payments for program participants. Planting flexibility will lead to an increase in corn and wheat planted in the Northern Plains and an increase in cotton planted in the Rolling Plains and Coastal Bend, Texas.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Planting flexibility; Farm programs; Risk; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15418
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THE LAW OF ONE PRICE: DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRY MARKET INTEGRATION AgEcon
Yang, Jian; Bessler, David A.; Leatham, David J..
The Law of One Price (LOP) is important to models of international trade and exchange rate determination. This study investigates a variant of the LOP applied to developed and developing countries. The competing hypothesis are (1) that one price prevails in both developed and developing countries and (2) that one price prevails in developed countries and another single price in developing countries. Using data from an internationally competitive commodity (soybean meal), we found evidence favors the first hypothesis, although two large developing countries under study are active participants in regional trade integration, which may bias them against the first hypothesis.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Law of one price; Developing countries; Error-correction model; Directed graphs; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15320
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Estimating the Fair Insurance Premium for Dungeness Crab Yields in the Western U.S. Coast AgEcon
Liu, Chia-Lan; Richardson, James W.; Leatham, David J..
The Dungeness is a popular food and the most commercially important crab in the western states in the U.S. Like all agricultural production, the crab fisherman face yield risks and must manage these risks. In addition to weather risk, crab fisherman may experience low yields if the crabs are over fished in previous years. Farmers for many traditional agricultural crops can purchase crop insurance to insure against low yields. However, crab fishermen at this time do not have this option. The purpose of this paper is to estimate a fair insurance premium based on the historical yields of the Dungeness crab. This information can then be used in risk/return models for crab fishing to determine if it would be optimal for fisherman to purchase crop insurance. An...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dungeness Crab; Fair Insurance Premium; Simulation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103424
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COMMERCIAL BANKS' RESPONSE TO COSTLY DEPOSITS IN A DEREGULATED ENVIRONMENT AgEcon
Betubiza, Eustacius N.; Leatham, David J..
The study examines balance sheet changes at Texas commercial banks following the 1980 bank deregulation. A comparison of selected deposit and asset variables for 1978 (pre-deregulation) and 1987 (post- deregulation) reveals a rapid increase in costly deposits and a decline in the proportion of loans in general, and agricultural loans in particular, relative to total bank assets. Although a weak Texas economy during this time period contributed to the observed asset reallocation, banks were also responding to the increased deposit costs and interest rate volatility following deregulation. This conclusion is consistent with previous findings cited in the study.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Commercial banks; Agricultural loans; Bank deregulation; Financial Economics.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23985
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THE EFFECTS OF HOLDING NONFARM RELATED FINANCIAL ASSETS ON RISK-ADJUSTED FARM INCOME AgEcon
Betubiza, Eustacius N.; Leatham, David J..
A discrete stochastic, programming model is formulated to study the gains from diversification when farming operations are augmented with off-farm financial assets that are not highly correlated with returns from farming. We extend past research by considering the dynamics of accumulating these financial assets and the farm's leverage and tenure position. Results show that farmers' income level and stability can be improved by including nonfarm financial assets in their portfolios.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural finance; Certainty equivalents; Discrete stochastic programming; Land investments; Off-farm investments; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15165
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Geographical Diversification: An Application of Copula Based CVaR AgEcon
Larsen, Ryan A.; Leatham, David J.; Mjelde, James W.; Wolfley, Jared L..
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119533
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IMPLICATIONS OF CROP INSURANCE FOR FARMERS AND LENDERS AgEcon
Leatham, David J.; McCarl, Bruce A.; Richardson, James W..
The effect of the farmer's choice of crop insurance was evaluated on both the farmer's and lender's performance. This was done using whole-farm, Monte Carlo simulation for Texas wheat/sorghum operations. Results indicate crop insurance would be preferred by moderately risk-averse farmers when farm firm failure became an issue or the insurance loss ration approached one. A lender always preferred the use of crop insurance, especially when the probability of firm bankruptcy was an issue.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30193
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PRICE DISCOVERY IN WHEAT FUTURES MARKETS AgEcon
Yang, Jian; Leatham, David J..
This paper examines the price discovery function for three U.S. wheat futures markets: the Chicago Board of Trade, Kansas City Board of Trade, and Minneapolis Grain Exchange. The maintained hypothesis is that futures markets search more for information than cash markets to find an equilibrium price, thus greatly improving the price discovery function. The tests reveal the existence of one equilibrium price across the three futures markets in the long run, but no cointegration among prices in the three representative cash markets.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Error correction model; Price discovery; Wheat futures; Marketing.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15375
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FACTORS AFFECTING COMMERCIAL BANK LENDING TO AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Betubiza, Eustacius N.; Leatham, David J..
A tobit econometric procedure was used to examine the effect of selected demand and supply factors on nonreal estate agricultural lending by commercial banks in Texas. Results show that banks have reduced their agricultural loan portfolios in response to increased use of interest sensitive deposits after deregulation. Moreover, almost half of this decrease came from banks that stopped making agricultural loans. Also, results show that banks affiliated with multi-bank holding companies lend less money to agriculture relative to their assets than do independent banks.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural lending; Commercial banks; Deregulation; Tobit; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15326
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An Analysis of the Banana Import market in the U.S. AgEcon
Su, Chia-Hsien; Ishdorj, Ariun; Leatham, David J..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand; Banana; Import; Market power; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98847
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Cointegration Analysis of Regional House Prices in U.S. AgEcon
Zohrabyan, Tatevik; Leatham, David J.; Bessler, David A..
Using quarterly U.S. census division data for time period 1975-2006, this paper investigates the dynamic relationships among the house prices of nine divisions (regions): Pacific, Mountain, South Atlantic, Middle Atlantic, New England, East South Central, West South Central, West North Central, and East North Central. Johansen’s ML procedure is applied to shed light on the short-run and long-run components on the error correction model. Furthermore, a symmetric error-correction model is estimated followed by the contemporaneous causality structure that is provided by the directed acyclic graphs. The latter is used as an “input” for estimating the impulse response functions along with the forecast error variance decompositions. The results provide evidence...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48138
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Effects of Federal Risk Management Programs on Optimal Acreage Allocation and Nitrogen Use in a Texas Cotton-Sorghum System AgEcon
Seo, Sangtaek; Mitchell, Paul D.; Leatham, David J..
We analyze the effects of crop insurance and the Marketing Loan Program on optimal nitrogen use and acreage allocation for a case cotton-sorghum farm in Texas. A mathematical programming model is used to solve for the optimal nitrogen fertilizer rate, crop acreage allocation, coverage level, and price election factor, along with participation in the crop insurance and the Marketing Loan Program for both crops. Results show that depending on the crop and farmer risk aversion, these federal risk management programs increase or decrease optimal fertilizer rates-6% to 3%, increase optimal cotton acreage 94% to 144%, and decrease sorghum acres up to 50%.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Extensive margin; Intensive margin; Loan deficiency payments; Revenue insurance; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43503
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EFFECT OF REVENUE INSURANCE ON ENTRY AND EXIT DECISIONS IN TABLE GRAPE PRODUCTION: A REAL OPTION APPROACH AgEcon
Seo, Sangtaek; Salin, Victoria; Mitchell, Paul D.; Leatham, David J..
This study determines the entry and exit thresholds of table grape farming with irreversible investment under uncertainty. Real option approach is adopted to consider the investment and management flexibility. Also revenue insurance is introduced to consider the effect of the risk management programs on the entry and exit thresholds. Results show that revenue insurance increases the entry and exit thresholds by 1% and 4%, respectively, thus discouraging new investment and current farming, as long as the revenue guarantee is less than the exit threshold. Revenue insurance increases the entry threshold by 3% and decreases the exit threshold by 13% as long as the revenue guarantee is greater than the exit threshold. In this case, revenue insurance...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20229
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The Causality of Foreign Direct Investment and Its Effects on Economic Growth: Re-estimated by a Directed Graph Approach AgEcon
Li, Yarui; Woodard, Joshua D.; Leatham, David J..
This paper uses the directed acyclic graph approach to analyze the causal patterns among foreign direct investment and other economic, social, and political variables, including GDP per capita as a proxy for economic growth. We find that economic growth causes FDI inflows for developing countries, while FDI induces economic growth for developed countries. Also, stock market is found to be an intermediary that amplifies the influence on FDI from many causal variables of FDI.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: FDI; Economic growth; DAG; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98791
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Measuring efficiency of the Farm Credit System AgEcon
Dang, Trang; Leatham, David J..
DO NOT CITE THIS DRAFT. See formally published version: Measuring the efficiency of the Farm Credit System Trang Dang , David Leatham , Bruce A. McCarl , Ximing Wu Agricultural Finance Review 2014 74:1 , 38-54
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Credit System; Agricultural lenders; Technical efficiency; Financial crisis; Stochastic frontier production function; Financial reform; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104006
Registros recuperados: 25
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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