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An Economy-wide Analysis of Increasing Bio-Ethanol Production in Taiwan AgEcon
Lee, Duu-Hwa; Lin, Hsin-Chun; Chang, Ching-Cheng; Hsu, Shih-Hsun.
This article figures out the economic impacts on macroeconomy, industrial output, new energies and environment when the advantageous bioethanol and its feedstock production increase and replace the usage of gasoline in the future. A CGE model, called ¡§Taiwan General Equilibrium Model-Energy, (TAIGEM-E), was a linear/dynamic, linearized percentage change simulation tool used especially in the economic evaluation of environment policies. Results indicated that macroeconomic and environmental variables will all benefit with scenarios. Government should instantly encourage the production of bioethanol (and biodiesel) and it¡¦s producing resource because it truly can reduce the pressure of CO2 emission mitigation, and also can active agricultural fallow lands....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioethanol; Biodiesel; Computal General Equilibrium (CGE); TAIGEM-E; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9902
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The Potential Economic Impact of Avian Flu Pandemic on Taiwan AgEcon
Chang, Ching-Cheng; Lee, Duu-Hwa; Lin, Hsin-Chun; Hsu, Shih-Shun.
This study analyzes the potential consequences of an outbreak of avian influenza (H5N1) on Taiwan¡¦s macro economy and individual industries. Both the Input-Output (IO) Analysis Model and Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model are used to simulate the possible damage brought by lowering domestic consumption, export, and labor supply. The simulation results indicates that if the disease is confined within the poultry sector, then the impact on real GDP is around -0.1%~-0.4%. Once it becomes a human-to-human pandemic, the IO analysis suggests that the potential impacts on real GDP would be as much as -4.2%~-5.9% while labor demand would decrease 4.9%~6.4%. In the CGE analysis, which allows for resource mobility and substitutions through price...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Avian Flu Pandemic; Input-output Model; Computable General Equilibrium Model; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9803
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An Ex post Evaluation of Economic Impacts of Foot-and-Mouth Disease on Taiwan Using a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model AgEcon
Hsu, Shih-Hsun; Lee, Duu-Hwa; Chang, Ching-Cheng; Lin, Hsing-Chun; Yang, Tzu-Chiang.
The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in 1997 has resulted in significant losses to Taiwan's hog industry which was the most important industry in Taiwan's agricultural sector at that time. Hog farmers have suffered great losses due to the cost of slaughtering infected hogs and reduced revenues in the hog market. Furthermore, all pork exports are prohibited according to the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) regulation. There have been a number of ex ante studies that have quantified the potential impacts of FMD on Taiwan's economy (e.g., Tsai 1999, Lin and Hsu 1999). That is, the potential impact assessment was done when the event of FMD just broke out. This article provides an ex post economy-wide assessment of the FMD impacts on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Foot-and-mouth disease; Ex post simulation; Computable General Equilibrium (CGE); Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68; BE27; BL16.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19545
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