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Towards a better assessment of the ecological status of coastal waters using satellite-derived chlorophyll-a concentrations 5
Gohin, Francis; Saulquin, Bertrand; Oger-jeanneret, Helene; Lozac' H, L; Lampert, Luis; Lefebvre, Alain; Riou, Philippe; Bruchon, F.
The application of the new Water Framework Directive (WFD) of the European Union will require a dense and frequent monitoring of chlorophyll-a near the coast. Not counting the transitional water bodies located in the vicinity of estuaries, not less than seventy four coastal water bodies have to be monitored along the coast of the French Atlantic continental shelf and the English Channel. All the available data have to be gathered to implement a comprehensive monitoring scheme. To this purpose, we evaluate the capacity of ocean colour imagery to complete the conventional in situ data set collected in coastal networks. Satellite-derived chlorophyll-a concentration is obtained by the application of a coastal Look-Up-Table to water-leaving radiance of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SeaWiFS; Coastal; Surveillance; Monitoring; Chlorophyll; Satellite.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4501.pdf
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Mise en œuvre opérationnelle de l’outil FlowCAM / ZooPhytoImage dans le cadre de la surveillance REPHY. Action 9 - FlowCAM / ZooPhytoImage - Livrable 2. Rapport final, mars 2015. 5
Neaud-masson, Nadine; Lefebvre, Alain; Belin, Catherine; Soudant, Dominique.
This deliverable contains the work that was carried out in 2014 for the FlowCAM / ZooPhytoImage tool actually becomes a usable operational tool in the REPHY, and as such, can provide results supplying the assessments of WFD phytoplankton indicator. This deliverable is complementary to the deliverable 1, provided for the same action, entitled « Evolutive version of the operational tool for digitization and semi-automated analysis of phytoplankton images, using the FlowCAM device and the Zoo/PhytoImage software. New perspectives » This deliverable has five parts whose content is summarized below. 1. Work done for operational implementation in 2014 under the REPHY. These tasks affect either the scanning operations of the phytoplankton images by FlowCAM, or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: FlowCAM; ZooPhytoImage; REPHY; Observation phytoplancton; Set d’apprentissage; Littoral français.; FlowCAM; ZooPhytoImage; REPHY; Phytoplankton observation; Training set; French coast..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47262/47227.pdf
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Résultats de la mise en oeuvre des réseaux REPHY et SRN – Zones côtières de la Manche orientale et de la baie sud de la Mer du Nord – Bilan de l’année 2015 5
Lefebvre, Alain; Perrouchet, Wendy.
The coastal zone of the Nord – Pas de Calais / Picardie showed dysfonctioning patterns of the ecosystem considered to be link to human activities along shores. These results in regular massive development of species, such as the phytoplanktonic seaweed, Phaeocystis sp. which life cycle was partly linked to nutrients availability and consequently to anthropogenic inputs. As part of the evaluation of the influence of continental inputs on the marine environment (nitrates, phosphates,…) and on potential eutrophication processes, of the estimation of the efficiency of the sewage treatments plants in the possible elimination of dumpings and in order to establish a long-term survey to follow up the change in coastal waters quality, the regional nutrients...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche Orientale; Baie sud de la Mer du Nord; Hydrologie; Phytoplancton; Phaeocystis globosa; Eastern English Channel – southern bight of the North Sea; Hydrology; Phytoplankton; Phaeocystis globosa.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00341/45246/44683.pdf
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Bilan 2004 du réseau REPAMO - Réseau national de surveillance zoosanitaire des mollusques marins 5
Garcia, Celine; Arzul, Isabelle; Chollet, Bruno; Francois, Cyrille; Goubet, Anne; Joly, Jean-pierre; Miossec, Laurence; Robert, Maeva; Cuvelier, Nicolas; Lefebvre, Alain; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Mouillard, Gilbert; Gerla, Daniel; Le Gal, Dominique; Rocher, Gregory; Langlade, Aime; Bedier, Edouard; Nourry, Max; Martin, Jean-louis; Costantini, Louis; Masson, Jean-claude; Martin, Anne-genevieve.
Created in 1986, the REPAMO network (Network of mollusc pathology), is a national zoosanitary surveillance network of shellfish health status along the French coasts. Its activities are in keeping with two European Directives, 91 /67/EEC and 95/70/EC and are a patt of the institutional tasks ofIfremer. The aims of the network are to prevent the introduction and spread of exotic pathogens and to survey the evolution of notifiable pathogens already present in France. The network focused on the survey of listed diseases (bonamiosis and marteiliosis of flat oyster) in two areas under agreement process (Banc de Granville and zone X). In 2004, no sample couId be analysed to these two areas because of the difficulty to obtain flat oysters (sparse oyster beds,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseau; Surveillance; Pathologie; Mollusques; Coquillages; Etat de santé; Network; Surveillance; Pathology; Molluscs; Shellfish; Health status.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19702/17343.pdf
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Suivi régional des nutriments sur le littoral Nord Pas de Calais / Picardie. Bilan de l'année 2005. 5
Lefebvre, Alain; Bonte, Yohann.
The coastal zone of the Nord - Pas de Calais / Picardie showed dysfonctioning patterns of the ecosystem considered to be link to human activities along shores. This results in regular massive development of species, such as the phytoplanktonic seaweed, Phaeocytis sp. which life cycle was partiy linked to nutrients availability and consequently to anthropogenic inputs. As part of the evaluation of the influence of continental inputs on the marine environment (nitrates, phosphates, ... ) and on potential eutrophication processes, of the estimation of the efficiency of the sewage treatments plants in the possible elimination of dumpings and in order to establish a long-term survey to follow up the change in coastal waters quality, the regional nutrients...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Apports continentaux; Eutrophisation; Qualité des eaux littorales; Surveillance; Continental inputs; Eutrophication; Quality of coastal waters; Monitoring.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21346/18969.pdf
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Surveillance Écologique et Halieutique. Site de Gravelines. Novembre 1999 - Octobre 2000 5
Le Fevre-lehoerff, Geneviève; Delesmont, Régis; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Hitier, Benoist; Lefebvre, Alain; Luczak, Christophe; Woehrling, Daniel.
This is the 23th annual surveillance report concerning the Gravelines nuclear power plant. Gravelines, located between Calais and Dunkerque and very high power station (5400 MW) with sixth plants. liegining of electricity production in 1980 reached maximum production in 1986. Surveillance studies concern fisheries, intertidal and subtidal zoobenthos hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton and zoplankton. Studies concern seasonal variations in natural environment and impact study at outfall of plant.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Gravelines; Surveillance; Hydrologie; Halieutique; Plancton; Microbiologie; Benthos; Nuclear power plant; Gravelines; Network survey; Hydrology; Fisheries; Plankton; Microbiology; Benthos.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11715/8373.pdf
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Contributions des mesures automatisées à haute fréquence de type FerryBox pour les programmes thématiques Eutrophisation et Habitats Pélagiques de la DCSMM. Campagnes 2018 5
Lefebvre, Alain; Devreker, David.
Dans le cadre du programme de surveillance des descripteurs DCSMM 1HP et 5, un suivi saisonnier des paramètres physico-chimiques et biologiques liés à ces descripteurs a été mis en place à l’échelle des SRM Manche Mer du Nord et Mer Celtique en 2018. Ce suivi implique les campagnes halieutiques optimisées IBTS et CGFS ainsi que 2 campagnes dédiées DCSMM déployées par le CNRS dont la stratégie d’échantillonnage pour le D5 et D1HP a été proposée dans un précédent rapport. Parmi les outils déployés lors de ces campagnes saisonnières, les outils de mesures Hautes Fréquences automatisés de type FerryBox ont été proposés comme complément aux méthodes conventionnelles Basses Fréquences dont les données alimentent les indicateurs DCSMM. L’utilisation de ces outils...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Analyse spectrale; AOA; CFGS; Chlorophylle-a; DCSMM; ECOPEL; FBdataM; FerryBox; IBTS; Manche; Mesures Automatisées Hautes Fréquences; Paramètres physico-chimiques; UHMM..
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00594/70594/68780.pdf
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Autécologie et éthologie de l' Annélide Polychète Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1928). Synthèse bibliographique 5
Cheramy, Julien; Lefebvre, Alain.
The annelid polychaete Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1828) regulary colonizes the shores of Picardie (France), covering the musse! band of mud and causing their death by asphyxia. This report is a preliminary study which aim is to settle a program of supervision and prevention against this colonization. This report is a bibliographie review about the bentho-pelagic !ife cycle of Polydora ciliata.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Annélide; Polydora ciliata; Moules; Picardie; Cycle bentho-pélagique; Annelids; Polydora ciliata; Mussels; Picardie; Review; Bentho-pelagic life cycle.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55046/56482.pdf
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Surveillance écologique du site de production électronucléaire de Gravelines Novembre 2009 – Octobre 2010 5
Antajan, Elvire; Delesmont, Régis; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Lefebvre, Alain; Loots, Christophe; Luczak, Christophe.
This is the 33th annual surveillance report concerning the nuclear power plant of Gravelines. Its very high power level results from six plant units located on the shore and is characterised by a cooling system with a coastal surface input and output. The production of electricity began in 1980 and reached maximum in 1986. Surveys concern monitoring of pelagic system (hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, zooplankton), fish populations (larvae and eggs of Sole and Sprat) or crustaceans (shrimps), and benthic macrofauna (intertidal and subtidal). This survey deals with spatial and temporal approaches (i) study of the direct impact by comparison of the input and output seawater stations, (ii) study of medium and long term evolution of the area by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Gravelines; Surveillance; Hydrologie; Halieutique; Plancton; Benthos; Microbiologie; Nuclear power plant; Gravelines; Network survey; Hydrology; Fisheries; Plankton; Microbiology; Benthos.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00055/16593/14100.pdf
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Evaluation de la qualité des zones de production conchylicole. Période 2014-2016. Départements : Nord, Pas-de-Calais et Somme. Edition 2017 5
Verin, Francoise; Devreker, David; Lefebvre, Alain.
Après un rappel des objectifs, du fonctionnement et de la méthode d’interprétation des résultats du réseau de contrôle microbiologique REMI et du réseau de surveillance chimique ROCCH, ce rapport inclut un bilan national et décrit le programme annuel des départements du Nord, Pas-de-Calais et Somme. Il présente l’ensemble des résultats obtenus, en particulier l’estimation de la qualité microbiologique et chimique des zones de production de coquillages classées pour la période 2014-2016. La qualité a pu être estimée pour quatorze zones de production conchylicole. Suivant les seuils microbiologiques du règlement (CE) n° 854/2004, treize zones suivies sur le littoral Nord Pas-de-Calais Picardie sont estimées de qualité B pour les groupes 2 et 3. Une zone est...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: REMI; E. Coli; Contamination bactériologique des coquillages; ROCCH; Contaminants chimiques; Milieu marin; Classement sanitaire des zones de production; Départements du Nord; Pas-de-Calais et Somme.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49936/50514.pdf
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High-resolution analysis of a North Sea phytoplankton community structure based on in situ flow cytometry observations and potential implication for remote sensing 5
Thyssen, M.; Alvain, S.; Lefebvre, Alain; Dessailly, D.; Rijkeboer, M.; Guiselin, N.; Creach, V.; Artigas, L-f.
Phytoplankton observation in the ocean can be a challenge in oceanography. Accurate estimations of its biomass and dynamics will help to understand ocean ecosystems and refine global climate models. Relevant data sets of phytoplankton defined at a functional level and on a submeso- and daily scale are thus required. In order to achieve this, an automated, high-frequency, dedicated scanning flow cytometer (SFC, Cytobuoy b.v., the Netherlands) has been developed to cover the entire size range of phytoplankton cells whilst simultaneously taking pictures of the largest of them. This cytometer was directly connected to the water inlet of a PocketFerryBox during a cruise in the North Sea, 08-12 May 2011 (DYMAPHY project, INTERREG IV A "2 Seas"), in order to...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00471/58256/60766.pdf
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Surveillance Écologique et Halieutique. Site de Gravelines. Novembre 2015 - Octobre 2016 5
Antajan, Elvire; Devreker, David; Lefebvre, Alain; Loots, Christophe; Rocroy, Mélanie; Ruellet, Thierry.
This is the 39th annual surveillance report concerning the nuclear power plant of Gravelines. Its very high power level results from six plant units located on the shore and is characterised by a cooling system with a coastal surface input and output. The production of electricity began in 1980 and reached a maximum in 1986. Surveys concern monitoring of pelagic system (hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, and zooplankton), fish populations (larvae and eggs of Sole and Sprat) or crustaceans (shrimps), and benthic macrofauna (intertidal and subtidal). This survey deals with spatial and temporal approaches (i) study of the direct impact by comparison of the input and output seawater stations, (ii) study of medium and long term evolution of the area by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Gravelines; Surveillance; Hydrologie; Halieutique; Plancton; Benthos; Microbiologie; Nuclear power plant; Gravelines; Network survey; Hydrology; Fisheries; Plankton; Microbiology; Benthos.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49458/49957.pdf
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Suivi régional des nutriments sur le littoral Nord - Pas de Calais/Picardie - Bilan de l'année 2002 5
Lefebvre, Alain; Barbet, Frederique.
Le littoral Nord - Pas de Calais / Picardie montre de nombreux signes de dysfonctionnement de l'écosystème reliés (à tort ou à raison ?) à l'activité humaine le long des côtes. Ces signes extérieurs sont le plus souvent identifiés comme un envahissement par certaines espèces, tant animales que végétales. Parmi ces espèces envahissantes, Phaeocystis sp. (algue phytoplanctonique) montre une prolifération régulièrement observée. Son cycle de vie semble, au moins en partie, fortement dépendant de la disponibilité des éléments nutritifs. Dans le cadre de l'évaluation de l'influence des apports continentaux en éléments nutritifs (nitrates, phosphates ...) sur d'éventuels processus d'eutrophisation du milieu marin, de l'estimation de l'efficacité des stations...
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Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19092/16687.pdf
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Etude sanitaire de la zone 62.07 "Wimereux" - Département du Pas-de-Calais 5
Verin, Francoise; Devreker, David; Lefebvre, Alain.
La zone de production 62.07 « Wimereux » est classée B pour le groupe 3 des coquillages filtreurs (moules). La zone comprend plusieurs gisements naturels de moules situés sur la commune de Wimereux ainsi qu’une concession de moules à plat. La zone est actuellement suivie à fréquence mensuelle sur deux points de prélèvements situés l’un au sud, l’autre au nord de la commune. Suite aux contraintes liées au dépassement du seuil d’alerte sanitaire sur l’un ou l’autre de ces points mais qui affectent la zone en totalité, la Direction Départementale des Territoires et de la Mer du Pas-de-Calais (DDTM62) a demandé la réalisation d’une étude sanitaire permettant le découpage de la zone de production de coquillages de « Wimereux » en deux zones distinctes. Cette...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Etude sanitaire; Contamination bactériologique des coquillages; Classement sanitaire des zones de production; Moules; Wimereux; Département du Pas-de-Calais.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48874/49310.pdf
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Surveillance écologique du site de production électronucléaire de Gravelines Novembre 2011– Octobre 2012 5
Antajan, Elvire; Hervio Heath, Dominique; Lefebvre, Alain; Loots, Christophe; Luczak, Christophe.
This is the 35th annual surveillance report concerning the nuclear power plant of Gravelines. Its very high power level results from six plant units located on the shore and is characterised by a cooling system with a coastal surface input and output. The production of electricity began in 1980 and reached maximum in 1986. Surveys concern monitoring of pelagic system (hydrology, microbiology, phytoplankton, and zooplankton), fish populations (larvae and eggs of Sole and Sprat) or crustaceans (shrimps), and benthic macrofauna (intertidal and subtidal). This survey deals with spatial and temporal approaches (i) study of the direct impact by comparison of the input and output seawater stations, (ii) study of medium and long term evolution of the area by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Centrale nucléaire; Gravelines; Surveillance; Hydrologie; Halieutique; Plancton; Benthos; Microbiologie; Nuclear power plant; Gravelines; Network survey; Hydrology; Fisheries; Plankton; Microbiology; Benthos.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29116/27522.pdf
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Étude sanitaire de la zone 62.06 « Audresselles-Ambleteuse ». Département du Pas-de-Calais 5
Verin, Francoise; Devreker, David; Lefebvre, Alain.
La zone de production 62.06 « Audresselles Ambleteuse » est classée B pour le groupe 3 des coquillages filtreurs (moules). La zone comprend plusieurs gisements naturels de moules situés sur les communes d’Audresselles et d’Ambleteuse ainsi qu’une concession de moules à plat située sur la commune d’Ambleteuse. La zone est actuellement suivie à fréquence mensuelle sur deux points de prélèvements situés l’un au sud sur la commune d’Ambleteuse, l’autre au nord sur la commune d’Ambleteuse. Suite aux contraintes liées au dépassement du seuil d’alerte sanitaire sur l’un ou l’autre de ces points mais qui affectent la zone en totalité, la Direction Départementale des Territoires et de la Mer du Pas-de-Calais (DDTM62) a demandé la réalisation d’une étude sanitaire...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Etude sanitaire; Contamination bactériologique des coquillages; Classement sanitaire des zones de production; Moules; Audresselles; Ambleteuse; Département du Pas-de-Calais.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00440/55138/56614.pdf
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Eutrophication: A new wine in an old bottle? 5
Le Moal, Morgane; Gascuel-odoux, Chantal; Menesguen, Alain; Souchon, Yves; Etrillard, Claire; Levain, Alix; Moatar, Florentina; Pannard, Alexandrine; Souchu, Philippe; Lefebvre, Alain; Pinay, Gilles.
Eutrophication is one of the most common causes of water quality impairment of inland and marine waters. Its best-known manifestations are toxic cyanobacteria blooms in lakes and waterways and proliferations of green macro algae in coastal areas. The term eutrophication is used by both the scientific community and public policy-makers, and therefore has a myriad of definitions. The introduction by the public authorities of regulations to limit eutrophication is a source of tension and debate on the activities identified as contributing or having contributed decisively to these phenomena. Debates on the identification of the driving factors and risk levels of eutrophication, seeking to guide public policies, have led the ministries in charge of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Algae bloom; Land-sea continuum; Diffuse pollution.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00456/56734/58551.pdf
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Campagne RNOSED 1998 - Analyse de la contamination des sédiments du littoral Nord / Pas-de-Calais / Picardie 5
Desombre, Julie; Lefebvre, Alain; Bucas, Karenn.
The National Network of Observation (RNO) of the IFREMER is a monitoring network of the quality of the marine environment. This report is interested in the results of series of measurement from the RNO sediment of 1998 and relates to the analysis of the contamination of the coastal sediments from the Belgian coastal zone to Fécamp. Measurements relate to heavy metals and the organic compounds the such Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (HAP), Polychlorobiphényles (PCB) and pesticides (DDT, Lindane). A statistical processing is carried out starting from the standardized metal contents and of the organic rough contents in order to highlight possible regroupings of intake points per level of pollution. The origins of the contamination given thanks to an inventory of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sédiment; RNO; Normalisation; Contaminants; Apports anthropiques; Sediment; RNO; Standardization; Contaminants; Anthropic fluxes.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27821/26014.pdf
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Qualité du Milieu Marin Littoral. Bulletin de la surveillance 2019. Départements du Nord, du Pas‐de‐Calais et de la Somme 5
Lefebvre, Alain; Devreker, David; Blondel, Camille; Cordier, Remy; Duquesne, Vincent; Hebert, Pascale; Verin, Francoise; Lebon, Fabien.
Ce document constitue une synthèse régionale des principaux résultats acquis par le Laboratoire Environnement et Ressources du centre Ifremer de Boulogne‐sur‐Mer (LER‐BL). Ces résultats concernent les réseaux mis en oeuvre à l’échelle nationale : le REMI (microbiologie), le REPHY (phytoplancton & phycotoxines) et le ROCCH (contaminants chimiques). Les particularités environnementales régionales peuvent mener au déploiement d’autres réseaux ou d’autres études dont les résultats font l’objet d’une valorisation spécifique. C’est le cas des réseaux SRN, IGA et MAREL Carnot sur notre littoral (voir §4. Conditions environnementales). L’amélioration des connaissances passe également par la mise en oeuvre d’études et de recherches dont les objectifs et les...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00641/75279/75591.pdf
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Suivi régional des nutriments sur le littoral Nord-Pas de Calais/Picardie - Bilan de l'année 2000 5
Gagnard Holot, Melanie; Lefebvre, Alain; Hitier, Benoist.
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Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19090/16685.pdf
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