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A Intensidade da Exploração Agropecuária como Indicador da Degradação Ambiental na Região dos Cerrados, Brasil AgEcon
Cunha, Nina Rosa da Silveira; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Braga, Marcelo Jose.
Being constituted as the largest risk factor and effective degradation to the Savannah, the man’s intervention in the nature and, especially, the agricultural exploration require analysis and better monitoring. This work aims to analyze the relationship between the agricultural exploration and the environmental degradation in the area of the Savannahs, in 1995-1996. In particular, it is intended, to use multivariate statistical analysis, to verify the factors associated with the intensity of farming predominant in the determination of the degradation pattern, and to obtain indexes of exploration intensity to make possible to categorize and to group the microrregions in terms of degradation potential. The results showed that the intensity of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental degradation; Intensity of agricultural exploration; Savannah; Factorial analysis; Index of environmental degradation.; Agribusiness; Q50..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61241
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Preço de reserva e "caronas" para o bem público: área de proteção ambiental (APA) São José - MG AgEcon
Cirino, Jader Fernandes; Goncalves, Rosiane M. Lima; Lirio, Viviani Silva; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
Despite the importance of its ecosystem and being an environmental preservation area, the São José Environmental Protection Area (EPA) in the State of Minas Gerais has shown deterioration in recent years. Because of this, public policy becomes relevant to São José EPA´s conservation. Given to the difficulty of obtaining the true current benefits of those policies, the present article aimed at: a) to estimating benefit´s public policy obtaining of medium reservation's price, starting from the contingent valuation; e b) to analyzing the "free riders" in the demand for the improvement and preservation of EPA. It was possible to notice the "free riders's" existence, because people that enjoy the benefits of EPA are not willing to contribute for its...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Public goods; São José EPA; “Free Rider" problem; Reservation price; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102085
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VOLUME DE PRODUÇÃO, PREÇOS E A DECISÃO DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO INFORMAL DO LEITE: UM ESTUDO NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO AgEcon
Neto, Armando Chinelatto; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
The recent transformation in milk production was characterized by the reduction of the prices received by the producer and by the increase of the production and productivity. Facing this reality, this work has the objective to identify whether the option for informal commercialization of the milk was one of the alternatives for the small producers receiving better prices. It was used a logit model to measure the impact of production volume and price received over the probability of producers to opt to sell in informal markets. The results were compatible to what was expected, once the price received per milk litre affects positivelly and the volume production has a negative effect the probability of producers to sell his production at informal markets....
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Informal milk market; Price; Production; Logit model..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43812
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EFICIÊNCIA TÉCNICA E DE ESCALA DAS COOPERATIVAS NO SETOR LÁCTEO AgEcon
Ferreira, Marco Aurelio Marques; Jose Braga, Marcelo; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
The advancement of investor-owned firms (IOF), mainly multinational ones, and the reduced participation of cooperatives in dairy production and processing in Brazil along the past few decades has been calling the attention of researchers. With the participation of 59 productive units, distributed over 9 states of the Brazilian territory, the objective of this work was to analyze the efficiency of the cooperatives in the dairy industry using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results show that, in general, the cooperatives presented better performance in terms of scale rather than in terms of productive efficiency. This stimulates sectorial politicies that promote improvements in the use of the resources to obtain greater efficiency in milk processing.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Efficiency; Dairy products.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48439
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Valoração contingente da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) São José – MG: um estudo de caso AgEcon
Cirino, Jader Fernandes; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
The São José Environmental Protection Area (EPA) in the State of Minas Gerais has a rich natural and historical patrimony. However, in spite of its value and of being a protection area since 1981, it has now suffering several degradations. In that sense, the major objective of this work is to value São José EPA with the purpose of supplying subsidies for the elaboration and attainment of public and private projects of preservation or sustainable exploration of the referred asset, as well as for public policy directed to its administration. As valuation method, it was used the contingent valuation through the approach of Hanemann (1984) and the bootstrapping method to obtain a monthly willingness-to-pay (WTP) per family of the municipal districts that...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: São José EPA; Contingent valuation; Environmental valuation; Willingness-to-pay.; Agribusiness; Q; Q5; Q56.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61229
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ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE ESTRATÉGIAS DE HEDGE COM BASE EM MODELOS ESTÁTICOS E DINÂMICOS PARA CONTRATOS FUTUROS DE CAFÉ ARÁBICA AgEcon
Muller, Carlos Andre da Silva; Moura, Altair Dias de; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
Dentro do agronegócio brasileiro, o café arábica está entre os produtos com o mais elevado nível de risco e, ainda assim, é um produto importante para a economia brasileira. Os mercados futuros são reconhecidos como meio de gerenciamento desses riscos, mas observou-se o baixo uso desse mecanismo no caso brasileiro. Por outro lado, a literatura tem avançado quanto aos métodos para realização de estratégias de hedge. Em vista disso, esse artigo teve a finalidade de analisar a efetividade, em redução de riscos, de diferentes estratégias de hedge para o café arábica no Brasil. Foram Testadas quatro estratégias: não atuação em mercados futuros; cobertura completa; estratégia estática que incorpora o conteúdo informacional em médias condicionais, obtida pelo...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Efetividade; Hedge; Café arábica; VEC; MGARCH BEKK; Effectiveness; Hedge; Arabian coffee; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113187
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USO DE ANÁLISE ESTATÍSTICA MULTIVARIADA PARA TIPIFICAÇÃO DE PRODUTORES DE LEITE DE MINAS GERAIS AgEcon
Neto, Armando Chinelatto; Castro, Gilmar Pinheiro Cunha; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
The present work had as its main objective to identify and characterize milk production systems through methods of multivaried statistical analysis. Factorial analysis, cluster, discriminant and canonical correlation were utilized. The production gradation and defrayal were the main classification criterium among the productors. Combining the results obtained with the cluster analysis and the canonical correlation analysis, the second classification analysis aggregates the grazing lands and the care with the flock health. Three productors groups were identified, among which the first one is prominent for aggregating about 90% of the total analyzed and is composed by relatively smaller productors. The discriminant analysis and the measuring among financial...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Multivaried analysis; Milk cattle raising; Minas Gerais.; Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44039
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VALORAÇÃO ECONÔMICA DA GRUTA DO MAQUINÉ EM CORDISBURGO-MG: UMA APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DO CUSTO DE VIAGEM AgEcon
Paula, Zelia Rodrigues de; Maciel, Marilia Fernandes; Coelho, Alexandre Braganca; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
A Gruta do Maquiné, importante ativo ambiental do Município de Cordisburgo-MG, foi formada ao longo de milhares de anos pela natureza. Suas especificidades a tornam fonte de conhecimento e de geração de renda, sendo, portanto, essencial a sua proteção. A determinação do perfil do visitante da Gruta do Maquiné e a estimativa da demanda de visitantes são informações que podem contribuir para a tomada de decisão dos gestores desse ativo. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral deste trabalho consistiu em determinar o valor econômico do ativo ambiental Gruta do Maquiné - MG. Especificamente pretendeu-se: traçar o perfil do turista da Gruta do Maquiné, analisar a resposta dos consumidores às variações na taxa de admissão da Gruta do Maquiné e o excedente do consumidor...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Valoração econômica; Ativo ambiental; Custo de viagem; Economic valuation; Active environmental; Cost of travel; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109533
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Integração espacial de mercados na presença de custos de transação: um estudo para o mercado de boi gordo em Minas Gerais e São Paulo AgEcon
Mattos, Leonardo Bornacki de; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Lirio, Viviani Silva.
The analysis of market integration of agricultural commodities based on price information are limited because the effects of transaction costs are not considered in the adjustment process. The main objective of this paper was to estimate the possible transaction costs impacts on market integration of beef cattle between the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo. It was estimated a Threshold Vector Error Correction Model (TVEC model) using monthly price data for the period from January 1972 to August 2005. The results indicated the presence of threshold cointegration implying that transaction costs have important effect on the price adjustment process.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market integration; Transaction costs; Beef cattle; TVEC model; Threshold cointegration.; Agribusiness; Q13; C32.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60821
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UM ESTUDO ECONOMÉTRICO DO MERCADO BRASILEIRO DE CELULOSE, 1969-2005 AgEcon
Soares, Naisy Silva; Silva, Marcio Lopes da; Valverde, Sebastio Renato; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Adame, Kaio Henrique.
O SEGMENTO DE CELULOSE E PAPEL CONTRIBUI DE FORMA SIGNIFICATIVA PARA A ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA. O CONHECIMENTO DA ESTRUTURA DO MERCADO DE CELULOSE É FUNDAMENTAL PARA FINS DE PLANEJAMENTO DA PRODUÇÃO, COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E PREVISÃO PARA O SETOR. O PRESENTE TRABALHO TEM COMO OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL ESPECIFICAR E ESTIMAR A OFERTA E DEMANDA BRASILEIRA DE CELULOSE, BEM COMO A OFERTA E A DEMANDA DE EXPORTAÇÃO, NO PERÍODO DE 1969 A 2005. OS RESULTADOS OBTIDOS, USANDO O MÉTODO MÍNIMOS QUADRADOS DE DOIS ESTÁGIOS (MQ2E), MOSTRAM QUE A OFERTA E A DEMANDA INTERNA DE CELULOSE, BEM COMO A OFERTA E A DEMANDA DE EXPORTAÇÃO SÃO PREÇO-INELÁSTICA. A DEMANDA INTERNA É INELÁSTICA COM RELAÇÃO À RENDA. JÁ A DEMANDA DE EXPORTAÇÃO É ELÁSTICA COM RELAÇÃO À RENDA. A OFERTA INTERNA É MAIS...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Celulose; Oferta; Demanda; Wood Pulp; Supply; Demand; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109122
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DETERMINANTES DA ERRADICAÇÃO DA FEBRE AFTOSA NO BRASIL AgEcon
Muller, Carlos Andre da Silva; Mattos, Leonardo Bornacki de; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) has been a problem for the Brazilian livestock since the XIX century. Once it affects the livestock productivity and has always been a problem for the country exports due to the imposition of sanitary barriers. In 1992, when no state was free from FMD, the National Program for Eradication of FMD (PNEFA) was implemented. Since then good results has been obtained with control and eradication of the disease in some states. However, in other states the problem still persists. It is important to determine why some states have faced difficulties in reaching the status of free from FMD while others not. This work aimed to identify the factors which discriminate the populations of states free from FMD from those not free. The results...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Foot and mouth disease; Brazil; Discriminant analysis; Livestock; PNEFA..
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43799
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Estrutura da tecnologia de produção agrícola regional: uma abordagem da programação de metas AgEcon
Baptista, Antonio Jose Medina dos Santos; Avila, William Romell Benevides de; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Gomes, Adriano Provezano.
The objective of this study was to analyze the average production functions and the frontiers production function to characterize the structure of the agricultural production technology. Using data of the agricultural census of 1995/96 regarding the mesorregião of the Triangulo Mineiro and Alto Paranaíba of the State of Minas Gerais the goal programming was used to calculate the parameters of the Cobb Douglas production functions. One of the main conclusions is the existence of significant differences in the level of productive efficiency and in the structure of the production technologies in this Mesorrregião, indicating the bias that is incurred when making decisions only based on the parameters of the average production function. Another important...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Production function; Goal Programming; Efficiency; Agriculture; Production Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55306
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Transmissão de preços entre mercados regionais de carne de frango no Brasil AgEcon
Mattos, Leonardo Bornacki de; Lirio, Viviani Silva; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Campos, Antonio Carvalho.
Non-negligible transaction costs restrict the transmission of price shock between markets. The aim of this work was to analyze the effects of transaction costs on the spatial integration of the internal market for chicken meat, from 1998 to 2007. The applied methodology was based on the Threshold Cointegration Analysis. The results indicate the presence of significant barriers to the price transmission between the markets, existing probably due to the transaction costs. Prices are not very sensitive to eventual deviations of the long run equilibrium. It could also be noted that a relatively long period is necessary to eliminate price shocks, and the price transmission process is asymmetric.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Market integration; Transaction costs; Chicken meat; Cointegration; Threshold; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94798
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Volatilidade dos retornos econômicos associados à integração lavoura-pecuária no estado do Paraná AgEcon
Lazzarotto, Joelsio Jose; Santos, Maurinho Luiz dos; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Moraes, Anibal de.
In the Brazilian agriculture, there is a great diversity and heterogeneity of production systems that are subject to wide number of factors of risks. Although these risks cannot be completely eliminated, they can be minimized by adopting some strategies, as the diversification with agricultural and cattle activities. Based on the research historical results of the Paraná’s agriculture e with the measurement of the value-at-risk, this work aimed to analyze the volatility of the economic returns of integrated crop-beef cattle systems compared to systems characterized by grain cultivation or beef cattle specialization. As results, we observed that, in the short-term, the integrated crop-livestock system is the alternative that trends to generate better...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm systems; Risk; Value-at-risk; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56860
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Localização economicamente ótima das novas agroindústrias de abate e processamento de aves e suínos no Brasil AgEcon
Andrade, Wendel Sandro de Paula; Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel; Santos, Heleno do Nascimento; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
The objective of this study is to determine the optimum economically location of new slaughter and processing plants of poultry and pork in Brazil, considering the minimization of transportation cost and acquisition of corn and soy bran, and the transportation cost of meat. The theory of localization was used, as theoretical approach, reletead to the weberiana theory of the industrial localization, used, with larger intensity. Network capacited model is used as analytic tool. The main result was the indication of Cândido Mota, SP, for the set the processing plant, due, mainly, a short distance among that municipal district and the corn production cluster and its proximity with important meat consuming areas, and with the main ports. The results indicated:...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Localization; Transportation cost; Meat processing plants; Poultry; Pork; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54592
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Determinantes do desmatamento em pequenas propriedades na Amazônia: um estudo de caso em Uruará - PA AgEcon
Pereira, Ritaumaria de J.; Vieira, Wilson da Cruz; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Caldas, Marcellus Marques.
The main objective of this paper was to analyse the factors that influence deforestation in small rural farms of a colonization area in Brazil’s Amazon Region. It was used data from 138 small farms distribuited over the transamazonic road in the municipality of Uruará, PA. The data was collected during july and august of 2002. A Tobit model with sample selectivity with etimation in two stages (Heckman) was used. In the first stage, the probability of deforestation was explained mainly by the presence of cattle in the farm. In the second stage, the deforestation area was modeled as a function of various factors. The results showed that the main determinants of deforestation are the amount paid for lired labor, the distance from the main road, the number of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Brasilian Amazon; Deforestation; Colonization; Tobit model; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56790
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Análise dos determinantes do endividamento das empresas de capital aberto do agronegócio brasileiro AgEcon
Bressan, Valéria Gama Fully; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Bressan, Aureliano Angel; Braga, Marcelo Jose.
Studies involving capital structure and the identification of its determinants are relevant issues in the field of corporate finance management research. In this regard, the present study intends to evaluate the determinants of corporate leverage in the Brazilian agribusiness sector using the model of Rajan and Zingales (1995). In the definition of the sample there were selected 26 companies that are classified in one of three subdivisions of the Brazilian agribusiness sector: a) the agriculture or cattle raising; b) inputs or production factors and c) processing and distribution sector, using as reference the CNA classification. The study used data from the Economatica® database, with the adoption of panel data methods. The results indicated that the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Debt; Capital structure; Agribusiness; Pecking Order Theory.; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q14; G32.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60816
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Efeitos da imposição de barreiras técnicas e fitossanitárias nas exportações brasileiras de mamão AgEcon
Faria, Rosane Nunes de; Lirio, Viviani Silva; Silva, Orlando Monteiro da; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
The main objective of this paper was to identify technical and sanitary requirements that could be qualified as export barriers for the Brazilian papaya and to quantify their effects on the volume exported to the United States of America. The methodology consisted of both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative information collected by means of interviews with producers and exporters were analyzed with the use of frequencies and descriptive statistics. A time series model of transfer function was estimated to analyze the impact of technical and sanitary barriers upon Brazilian papaya exports. Through the qualitative analysis it was possible to identify five technical and sanitary requirements that could be qualified as export barriers. Due to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Technical barriers; Sanitary requirements; Papaya; Transfer function model; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56735
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ELASTICIDADE NA TRANSMISSÃO E FORMAÇÃO ESPACIAL DE PREÇOS DE LEITE AO PRODUTOR NOS PRINCIPAIS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS AgEcon
Fernandes, Rosangela Aparecida Soares; Braga, Marcelo Jose; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
Analisou-se a elasticidade de transmissão de preços e a formação espacial entre as principais regiões produtoras de leite do Brasil, no período de 1997 a 2005, pela análise de co-integração, e pelo Modelo Vetorial de Correção de Erro (VEC). Os resultados evidenciaram que a variação de 1% nos preços recebidos pelos produtores de leite de Minas Gerais leva a uma variação de 0,38%, 0,72%, 0,93% e 0,26% nos preços em São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná e Goiás, respectivamente. Pela estimação do VEC os coeficientes do Paraná e São Paulo, em módulo, foram comparativamente maiores aos demais. São Paulo foi menos interdependente, indicando comportamento mais isolado no padrão de liderança preço. Verificou-se que, com o passar dos meses os preços de Minas...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Leite; Comercialização Agrícola; Transmissão de Preços; Milk; Agricultural Commercialization; Transmission of Prices; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108577
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Efeitos redistributivos e determinantes de recebimento do ICMS Ecológico pelos municípios mineiros AgEcon
Fernandes, Luciany Lima; Coelho, Alexandre Braganca; Fernandes, Elaine Aparecida; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de.
The ecological ICMS was first used to distribute a share of the ICMS revenue in the state of Parana in 1991. In the Minas Gerais State, the Ecological ICMS was implemented in 1995 with the “Robin Hood Law”. The objective of this study was to evaluate the change in the ICMS distribution in Minas Gerais caused by the introduction of the ecological criterion. Results showed that the distributional effects were small mainly due to the small percentage allocated to counties, benefiting mainly poor and small counties and harming most counties. A logit model was estimated to check the determinants of counties on receiving the Ecological ICMS. Results showed that counties area and the ICMS amount received by the value-added criterion had positive effect on the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Ecological ICMS; Minas Gerais; Logit Model; Distribution; Environmental Economics and Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53246
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