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Antidepressant effects of Kai-Xin-San in fluoxetine-resistant depression rats 56
Dong,X.Z.; Wang,D.X.; Lu,Y.P.; Yuan,S.; Liu,P.; Hu,Y..
This study aimed to investigate the antidepressant effect and the mechanism of action of Kai-Xin-San (KXS) in fluoxetine-resistant depressive (FRD) rats. Two hundred male Wistar rats weighing 200±10 g were exposed to chronic and unpredictable mild stresses (CUMS) for 4 weeks and given fluoxetine treatment simultaneously. The rats that did not show significant improvement in behavioral indexes were chosen as the FRD model rats. These rats were randomly divided into four groups: FRD model control; oral fluoxetine and aspirin; oral KXS at a dose of 338 mg·kg–1·day–1; and oral KXS at a dose of 676 mg·kg–1·day–1. Rats continued to be exposed to CUMS and underwent treatment once a day for 3 weeks, then cytokine (COX-2, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kai-Xin-San; Fluoxetine-resistant depression; Chronic unpredictable mild stress; Inflammatory factor; Anti-depression.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001000601
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Tumor necrosis factor alpha increases epithelial barrier permeability by disrupting tight junctions in Caco-2 cells 56
Cui,W.; Li,L.X.; Sun,C.M.; Wen,Y.; Zhou,Y.; Dong,Y.L.; Liu,P..
The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) on intestinal epithelial cell permeability and the expression of tight junction proteins. Caco-2 cells were plated onto Transwell® microporous filters and treated with TNF-α (10 or 100 ng/mL) for 0, 4, 8, 16, or 24 h. The transepithelial electrical resistance and the mucosal-to-serosal flux rates of the established paracellular marker Lucifer yellow were measured in filter-grown monolayers of Caco-2 intestinal cells. The localization and expression of the tight junction protein occludin were detected by immunofluorescence and Western blot analysis, respectively. SYBR-Green-based real-time PCR was used to measure the expression of occludin mRNA. TNF-α treatment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: TNF-α; Intestinal epithelial barrier; Occludin; Caco-2 cells; Transepithelial permeability.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000400002
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