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The role of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and calcineurin in TNF-α-induced myocardial hypertrophy BJMBR
Wang,Gui-Jun; Wang,Hong-Xin; Yao,Yu-Sheng; Guo,Lian-Yi; Liu,Pei.
We investigated whether Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) and calcineurin (CaN) are involved in myocardial hypertrophy induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). The cardiomyocytes of neonatal Wistar rats (1-2 days old) were cultured and stimulated by TNF-α (100 μg/L), and Ca2+ signal transduction was blocked by several antagonists, including BAPTA (4 µM), KN-93 (0.2 µM) and cyclosporin A (CsA, 0.2 µM). Protein content, protein synthesis, cardiomyocyte volumes, [Ca2+]i transients, CaMKIIδB and CaN were evaluated by the Lowry method, [³H]-leucine incorporation, a computerized image analysis system, a Till imaging system, and Western blot analysis, respectively. TNF-α induced a significant increase in protein content in a dose-dependent manner...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myocardial hypertrophy; Tumor necrosis factor α; Calcium; Calmodulin-dependent kinase; Calcineurin.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001100008
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Knockdown of long non-coding RNA ANRIL inhibits tumorigenesis in human gastric cancer cells via microRNA-99a-mediated down-regulation of BMI1 BJMBR
Liu,Pei; Zhang,Mingming; Niu,Qinghui; Zhang,Fengjuan; Yang,Yuling; Jiang,Xiangjun.
Long non-coding RNA antisense non-coding RNA in the INK4 locus (ANRIL) has been reported to promote tumorigenesis via regulating microRNA (miR)-99a in gastric cancer cells. However, the role of each component involved in it is still not well understood. This study aimed to verify the role of ANRIL in gastric cancer as well as the underlying mechanisms. ANRIL levels in clinical gastric cancer tissues and cell lines were tested by qPCR. Effects of ANRIL silence on cell viability, migration and invasion, apoptosis, and miR-99a expression in MKN-45 and SGC-7901 cells were measured using CCK-8, Transwell assay, flow cytometry, and qPCR assays, respectively. Then, effects of miR-99a inhibition on ANRIL-silenced cells were evaluated. B-lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastric cancer; LncRNA ANRIL; MiR-99a; BMI1; Apoptotic pathway; Notch/mTOR pathway.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018001000609
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Design and evaluation of rhubarb total free anthraquinones oral colon-specific drug delivery granules to improve the purgative effect BJPS
Wei,Hongwei; Chang,Jinhua; Liu,Pei; Li,Zhongsi; Miao,Guangxin; Liu,Xigang; Liu,Cuizhe; Zhang,Xiangrong.
Rhubarb is commonly used as a cathartic in Asian countries. However, researchers have devotedextensive concerns to the quality control and safety of rhubarb and traditional Chinese preparations composed of rhubarb due to the instable purgative effect and potential nephrotoxicity of anthraquinones. In this study, we aimed to prepare rhubarb total free anthraquinones (RTFA) oral colon-specific drug delivery granules (RTFA-OCDD-GN) to delivery anthraquinones to colon to produce purgative effect. RTFA-OCDD-GN were prepared using chitosan and Eudragit S100 through a double-layer coating process and the formulation was optimized. Continuous release studies were performed in a simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2), followed by a small-intestinal fluid (pH 6.8) and a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhubarb; Anthraquinones; Oral colon-specific drug delivery granules; Dissolution; Purgative activity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100500
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