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Population structure and genetic diversity of Brazilian popcorn germplasm inferred by microsatellite markers Electron. J. Biotechnol.
da Silva,Tereza Aparecida; Belizário Cantagalli,Liriana; Saavedra,Javier; Lopes,Ana Daniela; Aparecida Mangolin,Claudete; Pires da Silva Machado,Maria de Fatima; Scapim,Carlos Alberto.
Background The genetic diversity and structure of 31 popcorn accessions of the germplasm bank of the State University of Maringá were assessed using 30 microsatellite primers. Results 127 alleles were identified from 30 evaluated loci. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to eight. The overall mean of the polymorphic loci averaged 79.89%. The primers UMC1549 and UMC1072 detected polymorphism in all accessions analyzed. The mean observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.07 to 0.30 and the highest proportion of heterozygous plants was observed in accession BOZM 260 (Ho = 0.30). The analysis of molecular variance revealed that 60% of the total genetic variation was found within accessions and 40% was found between accessions. The Bayesian clustering...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Maize; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000300007
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Genetic diversity assessed by microsatellite markers in sweet corn cultivars Scientia Agricola
Lopes,Ana Daniela; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Machado,Maria de Fátima Pires da Silva; Mangolin,Claudete Aparecida; Silva,Tereza Aparecida; Cantagali,Liriana Belizário; Teixeira,Flávia França; Mora,Freddy.
Information on genetic diversity is essential to the characterization and utilization of germplasm. The genetic diversity of twenty-two sweet corn cultivars (seventeen open-pollinated varieties, OPV, and five hybrids, H) was investigated by applying simple sequence repeat markers. A total of 257 primers were tested, of which 160 were found to be usable in terms of high reproducibility for all the samples tested; 45 were polymorphic loci, of which 30 were used to assess the genetic diversity of sweet corn cultivars. We detected a total of 86 alleles using 30 microsatellite primers. The mean polymorphism was 82 %. The highest heterozygosity values (Ho = 0.20) were found in the PR030-Doce Flor da Serra and BR427 III OPVs, whereas the lowest values (0.14) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simple sequence repeats; Neighbor-joining; Maize germplasm.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000600513
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Cryopreservation at -75 °C of Agaricus subrufescens on wheat grains with sucrose BJM
Zaghi Júnior,Lienine Luiz; Lopes,Ana Daniela; Cordeiro,Fábio Aparecido; Colla,Itaruã Machri; Bertéli,Míria Benetati Delgado; Valle,Juliana Silveira do; Linde,Giani Andrea; Colauto,Nelson Barros.
Abstract Agaricus subrufescens is a basidiomycete which is studied because of its medicinal and gastronomic importance; however, less attention has been paid to its preservation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sucrose addition to substrate and cryotube on the viability of Agaricus subrufescens cryopreserved at -20 °C and at -75 °C for one and two years. Zero, 10% or 20% sucrose was added to potato dextrose agar or wheat grain. The mycelia were cryopreserved in the absence of cryoprotectant or with sucrose solutions at 15%, 30% or 45%. After one or two years at -75 °C or at -20 °C, mycelia were thawed and evaluated about viability, initial time of growth, colony diameter and genomic stability. Cryopreservation at -20 °C is not effective to keep...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preservation; Freeze; Cereal grain; Monosaccharide; Agaricus blazei.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000200370
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Long-term cryopreservation of basidiomycetes BJM
Linde,Giani Andrea; Luciani,Alana; Lopes,Ana Daniela; Valle,Juliana Silveira do; Colauto,Nelson Barros.
Abstract Basidiomycetes have several biotechnological and industrial applications such as enzyme production, bioremediation, pharmaceutical and functional food production. Due to climatic features, the preservation of several basidiomycetes is threatened, and to guarantee the preservation of this genetic resource, the development of long-term preservation techniques is necessary once there is no universal protocol for the cryopreservation of basidiomycetes. Cryopreservation is a technique in which microorganisms are submitted to ultralow temperatures. Therefore, this study aimed to collect information on the main conditions for long-term cryopreservation of basidiomycetes in the last 20 years. Scientific articles on cryopreservation of basidiomycetes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preservation; Substrate; Fungi; Mycelial viability; Cryoprotectant.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000200220
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